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James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West

National Museum of Natural History

Object Details

Local Call Number(s)
NAA Photo Lot 4605
Creator
Taylor, James E., 1839-1901 (artist and collector)
Names
Geological Survey (U.S.)
United States. Army
Photographer
Barry, D. F. (David Francis), 1854-1934
Names
Buffalo Bill, 1846-1917
Crook, George, 1829-1890
Custer, George Armstrong, 1839-1876
Photographer
Easterly, Thomas M. (Thomas Martin), 1809-1882
Eaton, E. L. (Edric L.), b. ca. 1836
Ebell, Adrian J. (Adrian John), 1840-1877
Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882
Names
Hickok, Wild Bill, 1837-1876
Photographer
Hillers, John K., 1843-1925
Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942
Names
Juárez, Benito, 1806-1872
Kinman, Seth
Photographer
M'Clees, Jas. E. (James E.)
Names
Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925
Photographer
O'Sullivan, Timothy H., 1840-1882
Names
Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902
Photographer
Pywell, Wm. R. (William Redish), 1843-1886
Names
Red Cloud, 1822-1909
Richard, Louis
Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888
Sitting Bull, 1831-1890
Spotted Tail, 1823-1881
Photographer
Vannerson, Julian, 1827-
Whitney, Joel E. (Joel Emmons), 1822-1886
Place
Mexico
Taos Pueblo (N.M.)
California
Oregon
Fort Davis (Tex.)
New Mexico
Fort Snelling (Minn.)
Arizona
Texas
San Juan Pueblo (N.M.)
Zuni (N.M.)
Kansas
Colorado
Topic
Church buildings
Mines and mineral resources
Dance
White River Massacre, Colo., 1879
Painting
Washita Campaign, 1868-1869
Mormon Church -- History
Indians of North America -- Southern states
Indians of North America -- Northeast
Provenance
Donated or transferred by John Witthoft from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, April 14, 1961.
Creator
Taylor, James E., 1839-1901 (artist and collector)
Culture
Apache
Pueblo
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)
Cherokee
Niuam (Comanche)
Muscogee (Creek)
Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke)
Fox
A'aninin (Gros Ventre)
Kiowa
Modoc
Diné (Navajo)
Oglala Lakota (Oglala Sioux)
Anishinaabe (Chippewa/Ojibwa)
Omaha
Chaticks Si Chaticks (Pawnee)
Potawatomi
Indians of North America -- Plateau
Indians of North America -- Great Basin
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New
Ho-Chunk (Winnebago)
A:shiwi (Zuni)
Sauk
Shoshone
Ute
Indians of North America -- Great Plains
See more items in
James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West
Summary
Scrapbook entitled "Our Wild Indians in Peace and War: Surveys, Expeditions, Mining and Scenery of the Great West," compiled by James E. Taylor, possibly as a source for his own illustrations.
Biographical Note
James E. Taylor (1839-1901) was an artist-correspondent for Leslie's Illustrated Weekly Newspaper from 1863-1883. Born in Cincinatti, Ohio, he graduated from Notre Dame University by the age of sixteen. Taylor enlisted in the 10th New York Infantry in 1861 and the next year was hired by Leslie's Illustrated newspaper as a "Special Artist" and war correspondent. In 1864 he covered the Shenandoah Valley campaign, and was later one of the illustrator-correspondents at the 1867 treaty negotiations at Medicine Lodge, Kansas. He soon earned the moniker "Indian Artist" because of his vast number of drawings of American Indians. In 1883 Taylor retired from Leslie's to work as a freelance illustrator. Colonel Richard Irving Dodge used Taylor's drawings to illustrate his memoir, "Our Wild Indians: Thirty-three Years' Personal Experience among the Red Men of the Great West" (1882).
Extent
4 Tintypes
3 Chromolithographs
3 Lithographs (3 chalk-manner lithographs)
1 Print (photogravure)
118 Pages (Scrapbook)
685 Prints (circa, albumen)
80 Items (circa 80 relief prints (including woodcuts and wood engraving))
30 Items (circa 30 intaglio prints (including etchings and engravings))
Date
circa 1863-1900
Archival Repository
National Anthropological Archives
Identifier
NAA.MS4605
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Tintypes
Chromolithographs
Lithographs
Prints
Pages
Photographs
Newspapers
Woodcuts
Citation
MS 4605, James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Rights
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Genre/Form
Photographs
Newspapers
Woodcuts
Tintypes
Scope and Contents
Scrapbook entitled "Our Wild Indians in Peace and War: Surveys, Expeditions, Mining and Scenery of the Great West," compiled by James E. Taylor, possibly as a source for his own illustrations. The album includes photographs (mostly albumen with three tintypes), newsclippings, wood engravings, and lithographs, some of which are reproductions of Taylor's own illustrations and paintings. Photographs depict American Indians, US Army soldiers and scouts, historical sites, forts, and scenery. Some were made on expeditions, including the Hayden and Powell surveys, and created from published stereographs. Many of Taylor's illustrations are signed, and some are inscribed with dates and "N. Y." The scrapbook also includes clippings from newspapers and other written sources relating to illustrations and photographs in the album.
Restrictions
The collection is open for research. Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Related Materials
The National Anthropolgical Archives holds additional photographs by photographers represented in this collection (including original negatives for some of these prints), particularly in Photo Lot 24, Photo Lot 37, Photo Lot 60, Photo Lot 87. Additional photographs by Whitney, Gardner, and Barry held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 80-18. Julian Vannerson and James E. McClees photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 4286. Pywell photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 4498. O'Sullivan photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo lot 4501. Additional Hillers photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 83-18 and Photo Lot 87-2N.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1535127605733-1535127605749-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw33fa281bf-1e72-4f26-ae86-8c8389244b4e

In the Collection

Pages

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  • Portrait of Chief Gali, Also Called Pizi, Leader at Battle of Little Bighorn and Judge of Court of Indian Offenses At Standing Rock Reservation, 1889-1893

  • Page 31

  • Two Non-Native ? Men Inspecting Saguara Cactus, Outside Pole and Thatch Houses

  • Two Women Carrying Clay Water Jars with Tumplines; Girl Nearby, All in Native Dress Near Grand Canyon

  • Group of Dakota? Women and Young Girl in Partial Native Dress; Saddled Horse Nearby

  • Two Non-Native Men Beside Stacks of Railroad Ties and Train Car; Wood Frame Structures in Background

  • Child Sleeping in Hammock Suspended Between Two Trees

  • Page 36

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Captain Louis McLane Hamilton, Of Seventh Cavalry, and Grandson of Alexander Hamilton, Killed At Battle of Washita, June, 1868

  • Portrait of Chief Bi-Nan-Set (Big Mouth Hawk), Also Called Big Mouth, in Native Dress, with Fur-Wrapped Braids, Roach, and Hair Plates (Profile)

  • Page 104

  • Portrait of Man Wearing Horned Headdress

  • Portrait of Two Women in Native Dress

  • View of Masonry Mission Church with Bell Tower; Two Non-Native ? Men Nearby

  • Portrait of Man Wearing Fur and Feather Headdress and Holding Knife

  • Gila Monster

  • View of Lake and Rock Formation in Background; Mirror Lake

  • Portrait of Man in Partial Native Dress, with Roach And Ornaments

  • Page 115

  • Mormon Family with Spinning Wheel and Butter Churn, Outside Log Cabin; Yoke, Wagon Wheels Nearby

  • Page 111

  • Group of Non-Native Men, Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, James Stevenson, William Henry Jackson, Cyrus Thomas, and Other Survey Members Around Table; "Potato" John Raymond Cooking on Stove Nearby; Covered Wagon Nearby

  • Woman with Clay Water Jar at Edge of Stream; Man on Log Bridge Over Stream, Both in Native Dress; Adobe Structures Nearby

  • Portrait of Cotton Man Wearing George Washington Peace Medal and Another Peace Medal

  • Portrait of Delegation Members

  • Portrait of Woman in Partial Native Dress and Carrying Infant in Cradleboard on Back

  • Chief E-Ba-Hom-Ba Reclining and Smoking Pipe, Outside Tipi, Man with Rifle and Man on Horseback Nearby, All in Native Dress; Buffalo Skins on Tipi and Hanging Up; Tomahawk Nearby

  • Non-Native Group, Some on Horseback, at Base of Waterfall Spilling from Mountain; Yosemite Falls

  • View of Old Faithful Geyser in Eruption

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, General George Crook, Commander of Fort Boise, 1866-1871, and Leader of Forces Against Paiutes; Later Led Forces Against Apaches

  • Portrait of Two Men (L-R: Poor Bear, Plains Apache; Jacob, Caddo) in Partial Native Dress, with Buffalo Skin Robe and Hudson Bay Blanket

  • Page 12

  • Woman in Native Dress Cooking in Pot Over Fire, Outside Tipis; Racks of Drying Corn and Brush Arbor Nearby

  • View of Masonry Church with Tile Roof and Bell Tower

  • View of Plaza, Showing Bandstand and Stone Monument

  • Two Non-Native Men, One with Rifle Beside River; Mountains In Background

  • Page 45

  • Group of Men, Army Scouts Recruited for Modoc War, in Military Uniform and with Rifles; Tents in Background Near Tule Lake

  • Two Young Women, Won-Si-Vu and Ku-Ra-Tu, Both in Native Dress Near Grand Canyon

  • Cactus Plant in Garden Outside Wood Frame House

  • Non-Native Man, Mine Superintendant, on Horseback

  • Painting, by James Earl Taylor in 1881, of Non-Native Man, Sam Cherry, Scout with Eighth Infantry, Lying Wounded, Pinned Under Horse and Shooting at Group of Men in Native Dress, On Horseback and with Weapons

  • View of Camp of Tipis

  • View of Mountain; Non-Native Man in Foreground

  • Two Bear Cubs

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, General George Armstrong Custer, In Military Uniform, (Profile)

  • View of Ranch, Showing Cluster of Plank and Adobe? Structures with Thatch Roofs; Man in Costume in Foreground

  • View of Mountains; Railroad Tracks in Foreground Near Poncha Springs

  • Street Scene, Showing Group of Non-Native Men with Mule Train, Rows of Wood Frame Shops and Telegraph Poles; Mountains In Background

  • Portrait of Man, Capolis, Army Scout Recruited for Modoc War, in Native Dress

  • Street Scene, Showing Group of Non-Native Vendors and Buyers and Masonry Buildings, Including Bar and Church

  • Group of Non-Native Men, Cavalry Soldiers, in Military Uniform and on Horseback

  • Page 37

  • Drawing, by James Earl Taylor in 1899, of James Bowie, Non-Native Man, in Buckskins, Carrying his Wounded Brother, Resin, During Battle; Group in Native Dress Wielding Tomahawks and Non-Native Group with Rifles Nearby

  • Group of Non-Native Men on Board Boat, the "Helena"; Group Of Non-Native Men Outside Brush Arbor and Frame Structures Nearby; Mountains in Distance

  • Man Wearing Breech Cloth and Watching Arrival of Settlers in Horse Drawn Wagons

  • Group of Men Eating Meal from Tables Set Up in Plaza Near Row of Saloons

  • Native? Guard in Military Uniform and with Gun, Standing Watch Outside Stuccoed Adobe Structures of Military Fort, Cannon and American Flag Nearby; Sangre de Cristo Mountains

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Captain Emmet Crawford, Killed Jan, 1886 in Mexico in Battle Between his Non-Native Soldiers And his Apache Scouts and Mexican Militia

  • Portrait of Crow Flies High, Old Man in Native Dress, With Feather Headdress and Sword

  • View of Town at Base of Pike's Peak, Showing Cluster of Wood Frame Houses, Church, and Roads

  • Major Thomas T. Thornburgh, Led Troops from Fort Fred Steel, Wy. to Come to Aid of Nathan C. Meeker, Indian Agent at White River Agency, Co.; En Route, Thornburgh Was Killed at Battle of Milk Creek

  • Woman in Native Dress and Carrying Painted Water Jar On Head; Beehive Ovens, Storage Racks, and Adobe House Cluster in Background

  • Page 119

  • Scaffold Burials Supporting Wood Coffins Near Yellowstone River

  • A Laughing Mask

  • View of Scaffold Burials and Wood Coffins Resting on Logs On Ground

  • Dancing Buffalo mask

  • Additional materials

  • Scaffold Burial with Buffalo? Skeletons on Ground Below

Pages

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Page 1
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