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James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West

National Museum of Natural History

Object Details

Local Call Number(s)
NAA Photo Lot 4605
Creator
Taylor, James E., 1839-1901 (artist and collector)
Names
Geological Survey (U.S.)
United States. Army
Photographer
Barry, D. F. (David Francis), 1854-1934
Names
Buffalo Bill, 1846-1917
Crook, George, 1829-1890
Custer, George Armstrong, 1839-1876
Photographer
Easterly, Thomas M. (Thomas Martin), 1809-1882
Eaton, E. L. (Edric L.), b. ca. 1836
Ebell, Adrian J. (Adrian John), 1840-1877
Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882
Names
Hickok, Wild Bill, 1837-1876
Photographer
Hillers, John K., 1843-1925
Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942
Names
Juárez, Benito, 1806-1872
Kinman, Seth
Photographer
M'Clees, Jas. E. (James E.)
Names
Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925
Photographer
O'Sullivan, Timothy H., 1840-1882
Names
Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902
Photographer
Pywell, Wm. R. (William Redish), 1843-1886
Names
Red Cloud, 1822-1909
Richard, Louis
Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888
Sitting Bull, 1831-1890
Spotted Tail, 1823-1881
Photographer
Vannerson, Julian, 1827-
Whitney, Joel E. (Joel Emmons), 1822-1886
Place
Mexico
Taos Pueblo (N.M.)
California
Oregon
Fort Davis (Tex.)
New Mexico
Fort Snelling (Minn.)
Arizona
Texas
San Juan Pueblo (N.M.)
Zuni (N.M.)
Kansas
Colorado
Topic
Church buildings
Mines and mineral resources
Dance
White River Massacre, Colo., 1879
Painting
Washita Campaign, 1868-1869
Mormon Church -- History
Indians of North America -- Southern states
Indians of North America -- Northeast
Provenance
Donated or transferred by John Witthoft from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, April 14, 1961.
Creator
Taylor, James E., 1839-1901 (artist and collector)
Culture
Apache
Pueblo
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)
Cherokee
Niuam (Comanche)
Muscogee (Creek)
Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke)
Fox
A'aninin (Gros Ventre)
Kiowa
Modoc
Diné (Navajo)
Oglala Lakota (Oglala Sioux)
Anishinaabe (Chippewa/Ojibwa)
Omaha
Chaticks Si Chaticks (Pawnee)
Potawatomi
Indians of North America -- Plateau
Indians of North America -- Great Basin
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New
Ho-Chunk (Winnebago)
A:shiwi (Zuni)
Sauk
Shoshone
Ute
Indians of North America -- Great Plains
See more items in
James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West
Summary
Scrapbook entitled "Our Wild Indians in Peace and War: Surveys, Expeditions, Mining and Scenery of the Great West," compiled by James E. Taylor, possibly as a source for his own illustrations.
Biographical Note
James E. Taylor (1839-1901) was an artist-correspondent for Leslie's Illustrated Weekly Newspaper from 1863-1883. Born in Cincinatti, Ohio, he graduated from Notre Dame University by the age of sixteen. Taylor enlisted in the 10th New York Infantry in 1861 and the next year was hired by Leslie's Illustrated newspaper as a "Special Artist" and war correspondent. In 1864 he covered the Shenandoah Valley campaign, and was later one of the illustrator-correspondents at the 1867 treaty negotiations at Medicine Lodge, Kansas. He soon earned the moniker "Indian Artist" because of his vast number of drawings of American Indians. In 1883 Taylor retired from Leslie's to work as a freelance illustrator. Colonel Richard Irving Dodge used Taylor's drawings to illustrate his memoir, "Our Wild Indians: Thirty-three Years' Personal Experience among the Red Men of the Great West" (1882).
Extent
4 Tintypes
3 Chromolithographs
3 Lithographs (3 chalk-manner lithographs)
1 Print (photogravure)
118 Pages (Scrapbook)
685 Prints (circa, albumen)
80 Items (circa 80 relief prints (including woodcuts and wood engraving))
30 Items (circa 30 intaglio prints (including etchings and engravings))
Date
circa 1863-1900
Archival Repository
National Anthropological Archives
Identifier
NAA.MS4605
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Tintypes
Chromolithographs
Lithographs
Prints
Pages
Photographs
Newspapers
Woodcuts
Citation
MS 4605, James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Rights
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Genre/Form
Photographs
Newspapers
Woodcuts
Tintypes
Scope and Contents
Scrapbook entitled "Our Wild Indians in Peace and War: Surveys, Expeditions, Mining and Scenery of the Great West," compiled by James E. Taylor, possibly as a source for his own illustrations. The album includes photographs (mostly albumen with three tintypes), newsclippings, wood engravings, and lithographs, some of which are reproductions of Taylor's own illustrations and paintings. Photographs depict American Indians, US Army soldiers and scouts, historical sites, forts, and scenery. Some were made on expeditions, including the Hayden and Powell surveys, and created from published stereographs. Many of Taylor's illustrations are signed, and some are inscribed with dates and "N. Y." The scrapbook also includes clippings from newspapers and other written sources relating to illustrations and photographs in the album.
Restrictions
The collection is open for research. Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Related Materials
The National Anthropolgical Archives holds additional photographs by photographers represented in this collection (including original negatives for some of these prints), particularly in Photo Lot 24, Photo Lot 37, Photo Lot 60, Photo Lot 87. Additional photographs by Whitney, Gardner, and Barry held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 80-18. Julian Vannerson and James E. McClees photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 4286. Pywell photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 4498. O'Sullivan photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo lot 4501. Additional Hillers photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 83-18 and Photo Lot 87-2N.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1535127605733-1535127605749-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw33fa281bf-1e72-4f26-ae86-8c8389244b4e

In the Collection

Pages

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  • Page 67

  • Page 84

  • Page 23

  • View of Crater of Grand Geyser

  • Old Woman in Native Dress, Tipi in Background

  • View of Lake and Surrounding Mountains

  • Woman Inside Canvas-Covered Tipi; Embroidered or Appliqued Blanket Nearby

  • Man in Native Dress and With Rifle, Outside Chief Sitting Bull's Temporary Conical Brush Shelter

  • Non-Native Group, Two on Horseback, at Stone Monument, Commemorating Site of Major Marcus A. Reno's Defensive Position at Battle of Little Big Horn

  • Man with Rifle Beside Cholla Cactus Plant

  • Painting by James Earl Taylor, 1886, Depicting the Wooing Of Hiawatha; Two Men and A Woman in Costume with Knife, Quiver, Rush Mat, and Dead Deer Beside Tent Near Waterfall

  • Group of Children, One Wearing Moccasins, Beside Wooden Boat

  • Page 95

  • Page 32

  • Mrs E. S. Barry with Dakota Indians Outside Cloth-Covered Tipis

  • Page 54

  • Page 63

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Captain Thomas M. McDougall, Member of Seventh Cavalry at Battle of Little Big Horn, in Military Uniform

  • Non-Native Man, Miner?, Washing Gold in Screen; Crates, Buckets, and Pan Nearby; Wood Frame Structure in Distance

  • Portrait of Man, "Goose", in Partial Native Dress, with Beaver Pelt Hanging from Hair, Ornaments, Pipe and Pipe Bag

  • Drawing, by James Earl Taylor in 1881, of Chief Big Mouth Being Held Captive by Two of Chief Spotted Tail's Warriors While Spotted Tail Shoots Big Mouth to Death, Outside Big Mouth's Tipi; All in Native Dress

  • Page 120

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Austin? or from Austin, Texas, with Two Revolvers and Rifle

  • Page 62

  • Portrait of Woman Carrying Infant in Blanket on Back

  • Standing Buffalo in Partial Native Dress and with Bear Claw Necklace, Roach, Feather Fan, and Rifle

  • Page 73

  • Portrait of Johnson?, Shaman, Assaulted Nathan C. Meeker, Indian Agent at White River Agency, Co, for Plowing Up his Horse Pasture; Incident Caused Meeker to Call for Aid of Troops Which Led to Battle of Milk Creek and Meeker Massacre, 1879

  • Scalp of Chief Little Crow ? Stretched on Wood Loop And Decorated with Feathers

  • View of Crater and Deposits Formed by "Giant" Geyser

  • View of Cabin at Base of Mountain

  • Church in San Angeles

  • Page 52

  • Four Non-Native Men, Soldiers, in Military Uniform, Butchering Horse for Food; Rifles Nearby

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, James Bridger (1805-1881), Trapper, Scout, and Indian Fighter

  • Four Expedition Members and Women Outside Tent; American Flag Raised in Tent; Horse Trapping Hanging from Post; Powell Expedition

  • Chief Nick-A-A-God (Green Leaf), Called Ute Jack, Involved in Battle of Milk Creek and Meeker Massacre, White River Agency, Co, 1879, in Native Dress and with Peace? Medal

  • View of Chief Washakie's Camp, Showing Tipis, Two Men On Horseback and Man Nearby, All in Native Dress

  • Group of Young Women and Man in Fringed Buckskins, Two With Feather Headresses, Looking at Necklace Near Grand Canyon

  • Man in Partial Native Dress, with Rifle and Knife, Inside "Indian Dick's" Tipi; Fringed and Beaded or Quilled Buckskin Dresses ? Hanging Up

  • Three Non-Native Men, Miners, with Pick, Shovel, Rifle, And Other Gear

  • Ceremony, Dance

  • View of River and Surrounding Snow-Covered Mountains

  • Two Women, One Carrying Infant in Cradleboard on Back, And Man, All in Costume, Outside Cloth Covered Tipi; Brush And Cloth Shelter Nearby

  • Portrait of General Alfred H. Terry, Commander of Seventh Cavalry with Col. George A Custer at Battle of Little Big Horn, 1876, in Military Uniform

  • Street Scene Showing Rows of Wood Frame Structures and Two Non-Native Men, One on Horseback

  • Portrait of Chief Big Bow and Two Other Men, All in Partial Native Dress, with Knife, Revolver, and Buffalo Head

  • Page 86

  • Portrait of Chief Hinmaton Yalakit (Thunder Rolling in The Heights) Called Chief Joseph in Native Dress

  • Two Men in Costume Sawing Lumber at Mill; Woman in Costume at Roofed Stone Gate Nearby

  • Stone Monument to United States Soldiers, in Cemetery

  • Group, Some in Costume, with Small Wood Barges at Bank Of Canal; Group of Men on Bridge Over Canal; Stone Building Nearby

  • Chief Ouray in Partial Ute Native Dress

  • Page 17

  • Two Non-Native Men, One with Rifle, Other Carrying Dead Deer, Near Beaver Dam in Stream

  • Page 109

  • Page 106

  • Group in Partial Native Dress and with Infant in Cradleborad, Outside Tipis

  • View of Military Fort, Showing Adobe Structures and American Flag

  • Two Men, One in Costume, Wrestling; Man Gambling in Background

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, General John A. Sutter, on Whose Estate Gold Was First Discovered in California

  • Portrait of Mary, Young Woman, in Native Dress, Including Elk-Tooth Shirt

  • Horned Rattle Snake

  • Page 39

  • Page 75

  • Two Non-Native Men with Rifles and Leading Horse Carrying Two Dead Deer; Snow on Ground

  • Page 24

  • Non-Native Man, Prospector, on Mule Back and with Rifle, Beside Wood Fence

  • View of Lake and Surrounding Landscape; Yellowstone Lake

  • Petroglyphs

  • Ceremony, Corpus Christi

  • Non-Native Man with Group of Men, Inside House Destroyed by Cyclone

  • Group of Non-Native Men, Soldiers, in Military Uniform And Playing Cards Around Table

  • Page 15

  • Portrait of Seth Kinman, Non-Native Hunter, Wearing Buckskins, Fur Hat and Holding Rifle

  • Page 25

  • Portrait of Chief Ouray and his Wife, Chipeta, Both in Native Dress

  • Portrait of Bakeitzogie (The Yellow Coyote), Called Dutchy, Scout for US Army Capt Emmet Crawford, Wearing Moccasins and US Army Gun Belts and Carrying Rifle

  • Page 64

  • Man Wearing Breech Cloth and with Rifle; Non-Native Man Nearby, Outside Pole Structure Covered with Cloth

  • Juan Montoya, his Daughter, and Man, All in Native Dress, Outside Adobe House; Antlers, Broom, and Canteen? Hanging From Wall; Wood Bread Paddle, Pitch Fork, Net-Covered Clay Pot And Other Clay Pots Nearby

  • View of Adobe House Cluster, Showing Ladders, Hanging Racks, Beehive Oven, Trough, and Burro Nearby

  • Woman in Partial Native Dress and Holding Infant, Outside Wood Frame Building

  • Page 74

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Colonel Jefferson C. Davis, Commander of Troops (After Death of General Canby) During Modoc War

  • Page 94

  • Three Girls in Native Dress, Beside Adobe Wall

  • Portrait of Chief Sinte-Galeshka (Spotted Tail) in Partial Native Dress

  • Page 100

  • Page 60

  • Portrait of Chief Iromagaja (Rain in the Face), Leader at Battle of Little Big Horn, in Native Dress, with Horned Feather Headdress, Club, Pipe, Scabbard, and Sheath

  • Woman in Partial Native Dress and with Infant in Cradleboard, Outside Tipi; Non-Native Man Nearby

  • Man with Gun Beside Woman and Boy on Horseback, All In Partial Native Dress

  • Dakota Indians with Whites At Census Taking; Chief Gall in Center at Tables with Non-Native Men; Wood Frame and Log Buildings in Background

  • Corpse of Bishop John D. Lee, Leader of Massacre at Mountain Meadow of Wagon Train of 170 Immigrants from Arkansas And Missouri, Executed and Lying in Wood Coffin

  • Portrait of Man Wearing Blanket

  • Drawing, by James Earl Taylor, of Group of Non-Native Men and Women in Camp; Covered Wagons, Camp Fire, Tent And American Flag Nearby

  • Two Men Embracing Each Other; Group of Men Gambling In Background

  • View, from Railroad Tracks, of Snow-Covered Mountain

  • Four Women, Lac-El-Es, Sau-Kaa,dush, Lauw-Lauw-Waush, Also Called Martha Mainstake, and Me-Hu-No-Lush, in Partial Native Dress, Outside Tent Near Tule Lake

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