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Throwing knife

National Museum of African Art

Object Details

Gobu artist
Label Text
While the donor described this knife as Zande, other sources have identified the distinctive round blades as Gobu. Implements such as hoes, as well as throwing knives and other weapons, serve a utilitarian function. In some cases these objects were also used as currency. Other evidence suggests, however, that they were emblems of office or status carried in dances or at other ceremonial occasions, and were not currency at all. Fabricated from copper, bronze, iron and brass, these objects constitute some of the most dramatic and varied of African currency forms.
Currency derived from the thowing knife came in many shapes and sizes, but its distinctive feature is the complexity in the orientation and size of its blades. These flattened shapes, often very thin, posed technical challenges to the blacksmith, whose work required considerable skill and craftmanship. In addition, many of the throwing knives were elaborately decorated, sometimes on the blades and other times only on the handles.
Throwing knives are reported to have been used for bridewealth. Bridewealth is the exchange of currency or valuable goods and services to acknowledge all that the bride brings to her husband and his family, including the hope of descendants.
Description
Y form iron throwing knife with two round projections at tip and spur near handle, which is wrapped in reed.
Provenance
Eliot Elisofon, New York, -- to 1973
Exhibition History
Africa ReViewed: The Photographic Legacy of Eliot Elisofon, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., November 21, 2013-December 14, 2014
Published References
Staples, Amy J. 2014. "Africa ReViewed: The Photographic Legacy of Eliot Elisofon." Tribal Art 19 (2), no. 71, pp. 88-89, nos. 16a-b.
Content Statement
As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email [email protected] if you have any questions.
Image Requests
High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/
Credit Line
Bequest of Eliot Elisofon
Early 20th century
Object number
73-7-524
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
Sculpture
Medium
Iron, reed
Dimensions
H x W x D: 45.3 x 27.6 x 1.0 cm (17 13/16 x 10 7/8 x 3/8 in.)
Geography
Democratic Republic of the Congo
See more items in
National Museum of African Art Collection
National Museum of African Art
Topic
Marriage
Warfare
Status
male
Trade
Record ID
nmafa_73-7-524
Metadata Usage (text)
Usage conditions apply
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ys7c62d5d5c-af96-4692-864a-0b9d0c478390
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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