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Surveyor's Transit

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Phelps & Gurley
Description
This is an example of instrument makers feeling their way towards a good design, but not quite getting it right. It is marked "Phelps & Gurley" and "Troy, N.Y." and dates from the period 1845-1851 when Jonas Phelps and William Gurley were in business together. Several elements of its design originated with Oscar Hanks, the mathematical instrument maker with whom Phelps and Gurley both apprenticed. W. & L. E. Gurley made a similar instrument that they called a Vernier Transit Compass.
The variation arc at the south side of the compass extends 20 degrees either way; the vernier reads to 2 minutes. There are level vials at North and West. The small vertical circle is read by vernier to 10 minutes.
William H. Skerritt, Catalog of the Charles E. Smart Collection of Antique Surveying Instruments (Troy, N.Y., 1996), p. 29.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Leland C. Ball
ID Number
PH.315412
accession number
170660
catalog number
315412
Object Name
transit instrument
surveyor's transit
Measurements
overall: 7 in; 17.78 cm
needle: 5 in; 12.7 cm
vertical circle: 3 1/2 in; 8.89 cm
telescope: 9 3/4 in; 24.765 cm
overall: 11 1/8 in x 8 3/4 in x 9 3/4 in; 28.2575 cm x 22.225 cm x 24.765 cm
place made
United States: New York, Troy
Related Publication
Skerritt, William H.. Catalog of the Charles E. Smart Collection of Antique Surveying Instruments
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences
Surveying and Geodesy
Measuring & Mapping
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_745970
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-9340-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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