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Sundial Scale

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description
The scales on this three-foot wooden rule are drawn in red and black ink on paper attached to both sides of the instrument. The left end of one side is marked: A DiALLiNg SCALE [sic]. A brass hanger is screwed into the left end. This side has an hour line, a line of latitude, a line of chords, a scale of inches divided to 1/8" and numbered by ones from 1 to 12, another line of chords, another line of latitude, and another hour line. The last three scales are approximately 3/4 the length of the first three scales. For example, the first hour line is 18" long and the second is almost 13" long.
The middle of this side has two diagrams for calculating the gnomon rods of sundials. Next are two more sets of three scales (hour line, line of latitude, and line of chords). These scales are shorter than the first two sets of scales, with the hour line for the third set measuring 6-3/8" and the fourth hour line measuring 7-3/4". Drawings of a sun and a sundial are at the right end of this side. The side is covered with brass studs for affixing pins while making up gnomons.
The other side has diagrams for a line of inclination; a line of chords; an hour line; lines of chords and latitudes; lines of longitude, chords, latitude, and rhumbs; and an hour line. Two drawings of sundial platforms are at the right end. An oak and pine case is fastened with a metal hook. Presumably a craftsman used this rule to make sundials. The Smithsonian acquired this object in 1961.
Location
Currently not on view
mid 18th century
ID Number
MA.319468
catalog number
319468
accession number
237672
Object Name
scale, sundial
scale rule
Physical Description
wood (overall material)
paper (overall material)
brass (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 95 cm x 13.8 cm x 3.4 cm; 37 13/32 in x 5 7/16 in x 1 11/32 in
place made
United Kingdom: England
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Mathematics
Science & Mathematics
Scale Rules
National Museum of American History
Subject
Mathematics
Dialling
Record ID
nmah_997045
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ad-d4dc-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Related Content

  • Scale Rules

    American History Museum
Scale for Drawing Sundials
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
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