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Morning Mist

Anacostia Community Museum

Object Details

Artist
Thomas Hunster
Caption
Thomas Hunster completed this painting while in the process of designing and building a house in Prince George’s County, Maryland. The wooded lot might have inspired his depiction of mature trees whose roots hug hillsides while mist circulates among flowering undergrowth and spring leaves replenish barren branches. The thickest trunk stands in the foreground, a large knot marking the site of a rift repaired. Textured brushwork and a technique called impasto, in which layers of paint thicken into texture, lend a third-dimension to the painting.
Although Hunster (1851-1929) exhibited landscapes, still life paintings, and portraits to acclaim in Washington, DC and beyond, many of his works are unsigned, as he painted for his own edification and enjoyment. Born free in Cincinnati in 1851, the African American artist grew up in nearby Yellow Springs, Ohio, home to Antioch College. The area’s natural beauty, plus Cincinnati’s proximity as a regional art center where landscape painting thrived, likely influenced his lifelong love of landscapes. In Yellow Springs, Professor Hunster attended Antioch’s preparatory school and then college, whose pioneering curriculum combined traditional academics with hands-on learning. The college, whose first president, Horace Mann, advocated early for public education, was coeducational and racially integrated, both rare at the time. Professor Hunster brought all of this to bear in his artwork, teaching, and advocacy of art for all.
Known as the “Father of Art” in early twentieth-century Washington, the innovative art educator taught for 48 years in the city’s then-segregated Black public schools. As Director of Drawing, he developed an interdisciplinary art curriculum for every grade level, which he constantly refined. His visionary leadership resulted in the city’s Black public schools offering industrial and manual arts classes eight years before its white public schools. Further, as most art galleries and museums banned Black visitors at the time, he created a museum within Miner Normal School, which trained African American teachers, and elevated the work of pupils and peers alike through well-received annual art shows.
Upon retirement in 1922, Professor Hunster was succeeded by Hilda Wilkinson Brown (1894-1981), a notable educator and artist in her own right. The prolific painter continued to create and exhibit artwork until his death on August 24, 1929. A decade later, the Thomas W. Hunster Art Gallery was dedicated at the renowned Dunbar High School (formerly M Street), where Professor Hunster taught for many years.
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Thomas Hunster pintó este cuadro mientras diseñaba y construía una casa en el condado de Prince George (Maryland). El terreno boscoso tal vez inspiró su representación de árboles maduros cuyas raíces se abrazan a las laderas mientras la niebla circula entre la maleza en flor y las hojas primaverales renuevan las ramas desnudas. Un grueso tronco se alza en primer plano, con un gran nudo en el lugar donde una grieta ha sido reparada. Las pinceladas y el uso de la técnica del impasto, en la que las capas de pintura se espesan hasta formar una textura, confieren una tercera dimensión al cuadro.
Aunque Hunster (1851-1929) expuso paisajes, naturalezas mueras y retratos con gran éxito en Washington D.C. y otros lugares, muchas de sus obras no están firmadas, ya que pintaba para su propia formación y disfrute. Nacido libre en Cincinnati en 1851, el artista afroamericano creció en la cercana Yellow Springs (Ohio), sede del Antioch College. La belleza natural de la zona, sumada a la proximidad de Cincinnati como centro artístico regional donde prosperaba la pintura del paisaje, probablemente influyeron en su afición paisajística que lo acompañó toda la vida. En Yellow Springs, el profesor Hunster asistió a los cursos preparatorios y luego a los universitarios del Antioch College, cuyo plan de estudios pionero combinaba la enseñanza académica tradicional con el aprendizaje práctico. La institución, cuyo primer presidente, Horace Mann, abogó desde sus inicios por la educación pública, era mixta y estaba racialmente integrada, algo poco frecuente en aquella época. El profesor Hunster puso todo esto al servicio de su trabajo artístico, su enseñanza y su defensa del arte para todos.
Conocido como el "Padre del Arte" en el Washington de principios del siglo XX, este innovador educador artístico enseñó durante 48 años en las escuelas públicas negras de la ciudad, entonces segregadas. Como director de Dibujo, desarrolló un plan de estudios de arte interdisciplinario para cada curso, que continuamente perfeccionaba. Su liderazgo visionario hizo que las escuelas públicas negras de la ciudad ofrecieran clases de artes industriales y manuales ocho años antes que las escuelas públicas blancas. Además, como la mayoría de las galerías de arte y museos prohibían la entrada a los visitantes negros en aquella época, creó un museo adentro de la Escuela Normal Miner, que formaba a profesores afroamericanos y realzaba el trabajo de alumnos y pares por igual a través de exposiciones de arte anuales de gran acogida.
Tras su jubilación en 1922, el profesor Hunster fue sucedido por Hilda Wilkinson Brown (1894-1981), notable educadora y también artista. El prolífico pintor continuó creando y exponiendo obras de arte hasta su muerte, el 24 de agosto de 1929. Una década más tarde, la Galería de Arte Thomas W. Hunster fue dedicada en su honor en la prestigiosa Dunbar High School (anteriormente M Street), donde el profesor Hunster enseñó durante muchos años.
1915
Accession Number
2011.1007.0001
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
painting
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
25 3/16 × 35 3/16 in. (64 × 89.4 cm)
Frame: 28 1/2 × 38 11/16 × 2 1/8 in. (72.4 × 98.2 × 5.4 cm)
See more items in
Anacostia Community Museum Collection
Anacostia Community Museum
Record ID
acm_2011.1007.0001
Metadata Usage (text)
Not determined
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/dl80e237dbd-ad81-4559-b481-706f846ef92c

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