John Russwurm
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Object Details
- Artist
- Unidentified Artist
- Sitter
- John Russwurm, 1 Oct 1799 - 9 Jun 1851
- Exhibition Label
- Born Port Antonio, Jamaica
- One of the first African Americans to earn a U.S. college degree (Bowdoin, 1826), John Russwurm cofounded the first Black newspaper in the United States in 1827. He and Samuel Cornish established Freedom’s Journal as a platform for African Americans to assert the imperatives of freedom and racial equality. The newspaper’s influence was widespread and is credited with inspiring William Lloyd Garrison to launch the Liberator in 1831.
- An ardent abolitionist, Russwurm initially opposed the efforts of the American Colonization Society to send free Black people to its West African colony of Liberia. When he became convinced, however, that the civil rights of African Americans would never be recognized in the United States, he immigrated to Liberia in 1829. After serving as editor of the Liberia Herald, Russwurm was appointed as the first Black governor of Maryland in Liberia, the independent Liberian settlement established by the Maryland State Colonization Society.
- Nacido en Puerto Antonio, Jamaica
- John Russwurm, uno de los primeros afroamericanos graduados de universidad en Estados Unidos (Bowdoin, 1826), cofundó el primer periódico negro del país en 1827. Con Samuel Cornish estableció el Freedom’s Journal como plataforma para que los afroamericanos expusieran los imperativos de libertad e igualdad racial. La influencia del periódico fue amplia y se le atribuye haber inspirado a William Lloyd Garrison a publicar el Liberator en 1831.
- Abolicionista ferviente, Russwurm se opuso inicialmente a los esfuerzos de la Sociedad Americana de Colonización por enviar afroamericanos libres a Liberia, su colonia en África Occidental. Sin embargo, en 1829 él mismo emigró, convencido de que Estados Unidos nunca reconocería los derechos civiles de los afroamericanos. Russwurm fue editor del Liberia Herald y más tarde primer gobernador negro de Maryland en Liberia, el asentamiento independiente establecido por la Sociedad de Colonización del Estado de Maryland.
- Provenance
- Library of Congress; transferred 1979 to NPG
- Credit Line
- National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; transfer from the Library of Congress
- c. 1850
- Object number
- NPG.79.252
- Restrictions & Rights
- CC0
- Type
- Painting
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- Stretcher (Verified): 20.6 × 16.2 cm (8 1/8 × 6 3/8")
- Frame (Verified): 25.4 × 20.6 × 2.5 cm (10 × 8 1/8 × 1")
- Emphasis Panel: 60 × 55.1 cm (23 5/8 × 21 11/16")
- See more items in
- National Portrait Gallery Collection
- Exhibition
- Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
- On View
- NPG, East Gallery 132
- National Portrait Gallery
- Topic
- Costume\Dress Accessory\Neckwear\Tie
- John Russwurm: Male
- John Russwurm: Politics and Government\Governor
- John Russwurm: Journalism and Media\Journalist
- John Russwurm: Society and Social Change\Reformer\Abolitionist
- John Russwurm: Education and Scholarship\Administrator\Superintendent
- Portrait
- Record ID
- npg_NPG.79.252
- Metadata Usage (text)
- CC0
- GUID (Link to Original Record)
- http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm465101778-5d42-4e21-915a-78a1b3bed924
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
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