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Elmo Puppet

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Associated Name
Henson, Jim
performer
Clash, Kevin
Dillon, Ryan
Henson, Jim
builder
Asch, Leslee
Wilcox, Caroly
Description
This Elmo puppet was used on Sesame Street from about 1984 until the early 2000s. An optimistic and friendly monster, Elmo helps the show’s youngest viewers make sense not only of words and numbers, but also big feelings. Designed to represent the cognitive and emotional development of a three-and-a-half-year-old child, Elmo serves as a partner in learning for children that age. Elmo is a furry red monster with an orange nose. Elmo is enthusiastic, playful, and cheerful, and usually refers to himself in the third person. He was originally designed in 1979 as a generic background monster and first appeared as Elmo on Sesame Street in 1980. He was performed by Kevin Clash until 2012 and was more recently performed by Ryan Dillon.
Designed by the nonprofit Children's Television Workshop to teach basic reading, math, and life skills to young of-color and low-income viewers who might not otherwise attend preschool, Sesame Street premiered in 1969. Its innovative approach—one focused on both “educational merit and entertainment appeal,” using the techniques of television advertising and entertainment to teach—drew young viewers of every background. Sesame Street changed the face of children’s television and had a transformative influence on early childhood education in schools and at home. Jim Henson’s Muppets have been residents of Sesame Street from the beginning. The Muppet characters on the show were designed to demonstrate to children the values of diversity and inclusion, as well as to catch viewers' attention.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
A Gift from the Family of Jim Henson: Lisa Henson, Cheryl Henson, Brian Henson, John Henson and Heather Henson
1984
ID Number
2013.0101.01
accession number
2013.0101
catalog number
2013.0101.01
Object Name
puppet
Physical Description
plastic (overall material)
synthetic fur (overall material)
foam (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 14 in x 16 in x 11 in; 35.56 cm x 40.64 cm x 27.94 cm
place made
United States: New York, Queens
See more items in
Culture and the Arts: Entertainment
Popular Entertainment
Jim Henson
National Museum of American History
associated subject
Children's television programs
Puppetry
Television broadcasts
Sesame Street
Record ID
nmah_1444757
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b3-4b5c-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Related Content

  • 1980s: A Decade in the Collections

  • The Puppets and Muppets of Jim Henson

Elmo Puppet
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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