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Smithsonian Memories Project, Festival of American Folklife Oral History Interviews

Smithsonian Libraries and Archives

Object Details

Creator:
Topic
Oral history
Interviews
Visitors
Volunteers
Museums -- Employees
African Americans -- History
Anniversaries
African Americans
African Americans -- Washington (D.C.)
Museum curators
See more items in
Smithsonian Memories Project, Festival of American Folklife Oral History Interviews
Historical Note
A section of the 1996 Festival of American Folklife was devoted to capturing the history and memories of Smithsonian for the Smithsonian Institution's celebration of its Sesquicentennial in 1996. Staff and volunteers of the Institutional History Division and the Center for Folklife Programs conducted interviews with Smithsonian staff, volunteers, and visitors about their memories of the Smithsonian. Between June 26 and July 7, 1996, some 173 individuals were interviewed alone and in groups. Interviewees included a wide array of Smithsonian staff from many museums and organizations, several Smithsonian volunteers, and a number of visitors to the Festival. Staff interviewees ranged from guards in a K-9 unit, to administrators, curators, educators, "skull" crews who move large objects, registrars, administrative staff, and horticultural staff, among others. Interviews of visitors focused on their reminiscences of visits to the Smithsonian museums and previous Folklife Festivals. Additional interviews of collected Smithsonian staff can be found in Record Unit 9508, Senate of Scientists Interviews; Record Unit 9522, Association of Curators Reminiscences; Record Unit 9595, Smithsonian's 150th Birthday Interviews; and Record Unit 9622, National Museum of Natural History Centennial Interviews.
Extent
160 audiotapes (Originals). audiotapes (Reference copies).
Date
1996
Archival Repository
Smithsonian Institution Archives
Identifier
Record Unit 9594
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Audiotapes
Transcripts
Citation
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 9594, Smithsonian Memories Project, Festival of American Folklife Oral History Interviews
Genre/Form
Audiotapes
Transcripts
Introduction
The Smithsonian Institution Archives began its Oral History Program in 1973. The purpose of the program is to supplement the written documentation of the Archives' record and manuscript collections with an Oral History Collection, focusing on the history of the Institution, research by its scholars, and contributions of its staff. Program staff conduct interviews with current and retired Smithsonian staff and others who have made significant contributions to the Institution. There are also interviews conducted by researchers or students on topics related to the history of the Smithsonian or the holdings of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
Descriptive Entry
This collection is comprised of one hundred and sixty interview sessions, totaling approximately 68.5 hours of recordings and 289 pages of transcript. Thirteen of the interview sessions have been transcribed, while the remainder of interview sessions have been described in short summaries. Interviewees were Smithsonian staff, retirees, volunteers, and visitors, including: Lorie Aceto - 033 Paul Allen - 044 Leslie Atkins - 034 Preston Atkins - 034 Betty Belanus - 123 Louise D. Belcher - 027 Stephen Belcher - 027 Dick Bell - 140 Cordelia Benedict - 141 Francine Berkowitz - 026 Maggie Bertin - 132 Carvester Booth - 050 David Bosserman - 133 Steven Bostwick - 137 Anita Buffaloe - 105 Josephine Burman - 057 Olivia Cadaval - 040 Richard Callwood - 139 Nathaniel Carleton - 071 Judy Chelnick - 099 Barbara Coffee - 091 Sheila E. Cogan - 095 Ronald Colaprete - 081 Judie Cooper - 058 Patricia Cox - 038 William E. Cox - 077 Myron Curtis - 009 Melissa Darden - 135 Herb Davis - 056 James Deutsch - 055 David DeVorkin - 006 Kathleen Dorman - 029 Doc Dougherty - 157 James Early - 062 Douglas Evelyn - 068 Edgar Farley - 101 Edward Fisher III - 153 Jody Fitterer - 008 Lou Fleming - 088 John Franklin - 085 William Gagham - 124 Jim Galvin - 096 Helen Gaul - 102 Mark Geiger - 083 John Gibson - 011 Jane Glaser - 041 Lee Galssco - 122 Andrew Goffrey - 042 Carol Gover - 036 Elease Hall - 092 Sara Harkavy - 080 Marguerite Harding - 021 Robert Harding - 078 Rebecca Hartman - 080 William Hartung - 017 Martha Hayes - 052 Leonard Hirsch - 125 Alice Hirschfeld - 002 Elaine Hodges - 134 Cynthia Hoover - 024 Bernard Howard - 136 David Howery - 131 Karin Hoyes - 001 Regina H. Ingrim - 160 Reuben Jackson - 111 David Jickling - 117 Myron Johnson - 047 Larry Jones - 042 Mitchell Jones - 149 Steve Jones - 042 Ken Jordan - 042 Martin Kaufna - 066 Walter Kelly - 144 Dana Kent - 065 David Kessler - 070 Kethshara Khlok - 147 Donald E. Kloster - 015 Ramunas Kondratas - 106 Amy Kotkin - 145 Kamille Kreger - 051 Michael Kreger - 051 Manjula Kumar - 010 Katharine Landfield - 114 Peggy Langrall - 086 Dorothy Laoang - 037 Felix Lapinski - 022 Jeffrey LaRiche - 152 Elyse Lattner - 159 Tom Lauderbaugh - 076 Myron Lecar - 059 Rose Lee - 061 Martin Levine - 107 Steven Lubar - 110 Marian Hope Lund - 003 Ian MacTavish - 073 Joseph Madeira - 014 Peter Magoon - 148 Barbara Manioc - 096 Sally Maran - 087 Kenneth Mason - 143 B. C. May - 004 Virginia McCawley - 121 Mary McCutcheon - 104 David McFadden - 025 Joseph H. McGuiness - 082 Adriana McMurray - 097 Jimmy Melendez - 044 Felicia Messina-D'Haiti - 084 Per Midboe - 073 Harry Miller - 138 Barbara Moore - 103 David Moore - 064 Marvin Nakashima - 005 Diana N'Diaye - 035 Norman Novack - 155 Jen Page - 146 Geoffrey Parker - 150 Joan Paull - 060 Marvette Perez - 109 Catherine Perge - 032 Don Phillips - 042 Jeff Place - 154 Nancy Pope - 119 Jean Porter - 007 Fred Price - 053 Louis R. Purnell - 089 Larry Randall - 054 Jahari Rashad - 158 Sharon Reinckens - 019 Sharon Rohnback - 093 Anne Roocker - 069 Rex Roocker - 069 Ingrid Roper - 031 Cordelia Rose - 115 Deborah Rothberg - 130 Lucile Rowe - 018 Margaret Santiago - 113 Lori Schlemmer - 098 Volkor K. Schmeissner - 127 Eric Scott - 046 Mina Smith Segal - 043 Ruth Selig - 108 Arnold Sperling - 048 David Squire - 156 John Stine - 030 Sally Sweetland - 023 Nancy Sweezey - 151 Charles Tamosa - 142 Kenneth Thomas - 045 L. Susan Tolbert - 112 Billy Turner - 020 Raineldo Urriola - 094 Vincent VanAllen - 128 Tom Vennum - 028 Jane Walsh - 012 Rita Wanpeha - 120 Mark H. Warmaling - 072 Deborah Watkins - 075 Mick Weltman - 067 David West - 079 Dennis Whigham - 074 Janice Whigham - 192 William White - 049 Amy Wilson - 063 Jennie Witthoff - 039 Douglas Wonderlic - 118 Mary Wood - 016 Chuck Woolf - 126 Steptoe Wrenn - 013 Holly Wright - 116 Agnes Yore - 090 Elizabeth Zimmer - 100 Amanda Zocchi - 038 Interviewers were Smithsonian staff and volunteers, including Francine Berkowitz, Maggie Bertin, Dorothy Blink, David Bosserman, Emily Botein, Olivia Cadaval, Tim Carr, Vivien Chen, Martin Collins, Eduardo Contreras, Odette Diaz, John Franklin, Shenandoah Gale, Joanne Gernstein-London, Margy Gibson, Terrica M. Gibson, John McKiernan Gonzalez, Pamela M. Henson, Paula Johnson, Katherine Kirlin, Felix Lapinski, Tom Lawrence, Brian LeMay, Magdelena Mieri, Pilar Somma Montalvo, Jen Page, Marvette Perez, Catherine Perge, Sarita Rodriguez, and Polly Stewart.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1523899822106-1523899822130-0
Metadata Usage
CC0

In the Collection

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  • FAF/SM96-158 - Jahari Rashad, June 28, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-081 - Ronald Colaprete, July 3, 1996

  • Lucile Rowe was interviewed by Polly Stewart on June 27, 1996. Rowe, born in 1927, is a native of Washington, DC, and has visited the Smithsonian many times in her life. She has four children and nine grandchildren. This interview discusses the neighborhood in which Rowe grew up, childhood visits to the Smithsonian with her family, her impressions of the Smithsonian as it expanded, her enjoyment in visiting the many art galleries of the Smithsonian, the King Tut and Vermeer exhibits, exhibits at the Renwick Gallery, the National Zoo, visiting the Festival of American Folklife regularly since the early 1970s, and an anecdote about Secretary Charles G. Abbot.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 26 minutes.

  • Ruth Selig was interviewed by Pam Henson on July 5, 1996. Selig was born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1942. She earned her bachelors degree in history at Wellesley College and then spent two years in teacher training, first at Shady Hill School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and then at Harvard, where she earned her Masters of Arts in Teaching in history and social sciences. Selig also holds a masters degree in anthropology from George Washington University (GWU). Selig taught in secondary education for ten years before coming to work at the Smithsonian in July 1975. She began her Smithsonian career in the Department of Anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). From 1978-1983, Selig was primarily focused on the teacher training courses in anthropology which she helped to design and run. She then moved to Wyoming in June 1983 and created a similar program there, in conjunction with the Smithsonian. Returning to Washington, DC, Selig resumed her work at the Smithsonian in 1985. Shortly thereafter, she became the special assistant to Jim Tyler, Deputy Director and Acting Director of the NMNH. Next, Selig worked for Bob Hoffman in the Director's office. As Hoffman was promoted to Assistant Secretary of Research, Selig moved with him. Selig is now a Program Officer in the Office of the Provost. This interview discusses Selig's education; the work she does currently; how she came to the Smithsonian; her first job at the Smithsonian and its challenges; the expansion of her position to include education kits; the temporary loss of her job; her work on the book Smithsonian Experience; her work in creating and facilitating a teacher training program in anthropology with GWU colleagues; her continuing work on education kits; he rmove to Wyoming and how she started and ran a similar teacher training program at the University of Wyoming; her return to Washington, DC, and the Smithsonian; the course of her career since her return; her close work with Jim Tyler and Bob Hoffman; how her job changed each time she moved; the numerous projects in which she has been involved, notably the first McKinsey study; and the beginning of Anthro Notes and its continuing success. The interview continues with Selig's assessment of her educational work at the Smithsonian, the Smithsonian as compared to public schools and universities, and her father as her role model. Selig's interview mentions colleagues Bill Fitzhugh, William Sturtevant, Ann Bay, Jack Ewers, Herman Viola, Bruce Craig, Cordelia Benedict, Ann Hough, Jim Mello, George Frison, Loretta Fowler, Dick Fiske, Bob Hoffman, Jim Tyler, Stan Shetler, Ann Levin, Dan Goodwin, and Ross Simons and discusses their work in connection with her own.

  • FAF/SM96-040 - Olivia Cadaval, June 28, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-069 - Anne and Rex Roocker, June 30, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-030 - John Stine, June 28, 1996

  • David Mowery was interviewed by David Bosserman on July 6, 1996. Mowery was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1947 and was raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He majored in political science, urban affairs, and American studies in college. He moved to Washington, DC, in 1976. Mowery has worked in the various levels of government and has been a frequent visitor to the Smithsonian since 1976. He has been involved in the Resident Associates program and has worked as a volunteer for the Smithsonian's Jazz Program and at the Festival of American Folklife. This interview discusses Mowery's memories of the Festival of American Folklife; his membership with the Resident Associates; his work on the Board of Directors of Let 'Em Play, Inc.; the volunteer work he did for the Jazz Program under James R. Taylor and Martin.

  • Alice Hirschfeld was interviewed by Margie Gibson on June 26, 1996. Hirschfeld is a volunteer at the Festival of American Folklife. This interview discusses Hirschfeld's work as a volunteer, her interactions with the craftspeople at the Festival, her observations about visitors' interest in the exhibits, and her involvement with other volunteers.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 30 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 15 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-142 - Charles Tumosa, July 7, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-020 - Billy Turner, June 27, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-120 - Rita Warpeha, July 6, 1996

  • Anne and Rex Roocker were interviewed by Shenandoah Gale on June 30, 1996. Mrs. Roocker was born in Florida in 1949 and is a housewife and works part time for a bankrupcy lawyer. Mr. Roocker was born in Kansas in 1949 and is retired after a 20 year career in the Army. They moved to Washington, DC, in 1986 and are frequent visitors to the Smithsonian. This interview discusses the Roockers's memories of their first visit to the Smithsonian in 1970, their favorite museums and exhibits, their respective interests in art and racing, 4th of July visits to the Mall, memories of past Folklife Festivals, changes on the Mall, Mr. Roocker's military work at the White House and his descriptions of the interior, the changes of technology that the Roockers have seen, thoughts on the necessity of museums and history in the future, reflections on the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit at the Folklife Festival, and the Zoo.

  • FAF/SM96-141 - Cordelia Benedict, July 7, 1996

  • Cordelia Rose was interviewed by Tom Lawrence on July 5, 1996. Rose began her career at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, where she spent ten years. She subsequently worked at the National Museums of Kenya and the Museum of American Folkart in New York City before coming to work at the Smithsonian. Rose is the registrar at the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum and has worked there since 1982. This interview discusses Rose's schooling; the course of her career; how she came to work at the Smithsonian; the types of training necessary for work as a registrar; the work a registrar does; changes in registrarial work due to computers; the challenges of shipping objects; professional relationships with other registrars and museums; traveling with the objects; her collaborative work with the Office of Protection Services; the phrase book which Rose designed specifically for couriers of objects; and stories of her work in Kenya, at the Smithsonian, and with the Festival of India.

  • Margaret Santiago was interviewed by Marvette Perez on July 5, 1996. She was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1931 and attended college for a year before getting married. After 10 years as a housewife, she came to work at the Smithsonian in 1960. She began her 30 year career as a roving clerk typist and worked in several different offices before gaining a permanent position in the Smithsonian Office of the Registrar. Santiago was promoted within this office and eventually became the registrar in the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). She retired in December 1990. This interview discusses how Santiago got her job, where and with whom she worked as a roving clerk typist, the work she did initially under Margaret Wadsworth in the Office of the Registrar, her battles for each promotions, how Santiago confronted racism at the Smithsonian, the numerous projects on which Santiago worked, her legal case and its outcome, and the scholarship that was created in her name.

  • FAF/SM96-137 - Steven Bostwick, July 7, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 9 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 18 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-084 - Felicia Messina-D'Haiti, July 3, 1996

  • Raineldo Urriola was interviewed by Eduardo Contreras on July 4, 1996. The interview was conducted in Spanish. Urriola works for the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in Panama.

  • FAF/SM96-122 - Lee Glassco, July 6, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 30 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 38 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 20 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 10 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 32 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-094 - Raineldo Urriola, July 4, 1996

  • Lori Schlenker was interviewed by Eduardo Contreras on July 5, 1996. Born in Pennsylvania in 1969, Schlenker grew up in Maine. She majored in anthropology in college and planned to have a career in museum work. She came to work at the Smithsonian in January 1991 as an intern in the Move Office of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). She worked in the Division of Birds for a short time and is now a museum specialist at NMNH. This interview discusses Schlenker's work as an intern; why the Smithsonian is a good place to work; the damage to the Museum Support Center in Suitland, Maryland, in 1992; her work on the recovery project; memorable aspects of her career at the Smithsonian; her first memory of a museum; an experience in high school that led her to museum work; challenges of working at the Smithsonian; changes at the Smithsonian; learning about the Smithsonian's structure; comments on the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit; and memories of her first Festival.

  • FAF/SM96-064 - David Moore, June 30, 1996

  • Lorie H. Aceto was interviewed by Pam Henson on June 28, 1996. Aceto was born in Weisbaden, Germany, and immigrated first to Canada in 1957 and then to the United States in 1958. She began her career at the Smithsonian in 1972 as a photographer in the Office of Printing and Photographing Services (OPPS) and is now the Deputy Director of that office. This interview discusses Aceto's developing interest in photography, her early career in Germany, her interaction with American troops after the end of World War II, her reasons for emigrating, her working and living experiences in Canada, her move to the United States, and her work with commercial photography. The interview also covers how Aceto came to work for the Smithsonian; her first day of work; her major accomplishment of building the color facility for the Smithsonian; colleagues Arthur Dauch, T. Ames Wheeler, Jim Murphy, Mike Centro, Dr. Paul Perrot, Dr. Walter Boyne, Dr. Paul Garber, Joe Goulait, John Jameson, and Jeff Tinsley; working in the NMAH and the Arts and Industries building; what the Smithsonian was like under the administration of Secretary Ripley; the experience of being a woman and working at the Smithsonian; exhibits Aceto has worked on; a description of a typical day; the various committees Aceto serves on; her work on the 150th anniversary of the Smithsonian, especially with Barbara Hart, Kevin Greene, Jeannette Stimpfel, Alan Fern, and Eloise Baden; are evaluation of her career; her perception of the problems that face the Smithsonian today; moving to the Museum Support Center; and the successes of her career, including the color facility, the Civic Program, and the America's Smithsonian exhibit.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 27 minutes.

  • Louis Purnell was interviewed by Dorothy Blink on July 4, 1996. Purnell was born in Maryland in 1920 and served as a fighter pilot during World War II. After the war, he began his career at the Smithsonian as a museum specialist in paleontology at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). He worked there for 7 years before moving to the Department of Astronautics at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM). Purnell retired from the Smithsonian in 1985. This interview discusses the course of Purnell's career, his work at the NMNH, visiting the Smithsonian on a high school trip, his first day of work, and the catalog he compiled. The interview also covers why he wished to transfer to the NASM, the prejudice he dealt with, his work at the NASM in the Department of Astronautics, the building of the current NASM building, a typical day of work, and his travel for the Smithsonian. The interview concludes with a discussion of his hobbies and projects since retiring, working for the Smithsonian as compared to working for the government or a private agency, the challenge of presenting material for the public's consumption, the changes Purnell has seen in the staff of the Smithsonian, and numerous reminiscences about working at the Smithsonian.

  • FAF/SM96-126 - Chuck Woolf, July 6, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-095 - Sheila E. Cogan, July 4, 1996

  • Melissa Darden was interviewed by Pam Henson on July 6, 1996. Darden was born in Franklin, Louisiana, in 1968. She has lived on the Chitimacha reservation in Charenton, Louisiana, all of her life. Darden used to teach 5th-8th grade in math, science, and social studies, but she now works full time at a casino. Darden is a presenter at the 1996 Festival of American Folklife, where she is demonstrating her tribe's basket weaving traditions. This interview discusses the beginning of her interest in basket weaving, other crafts she has done, how she learned to weave, her grandmother's influence on her, how she gets design ideas, how she learned to make certain basket styles, what characteristics make a Chitimacha basket, the different shapes of baskets and their traditional uses, the materials used for basket weaving, the names and descriptions of the basket patterns, other tribe members who knew how to weave, how she chooses her next basket, the extent to which she documents her work, the rest of the community's interest in the baskets, her son's interest in learning to weave baskets and his progress, how she finds time to engage in the weaving, the traditional basket weavers and those who weave now, and her demonstrations. The interview also covers the future of the tradition in her tribe; information on her tribe's current size; the school on the reservation; who teaches at the school; how she feels about viewing her tribal material culture in museums; the tools she uses to weave; how weaving the baskets has affected her life; other traditional Chitimacha crafts; guarding her tradition of basket weaving; her grandmother's thoughts on her son's basket weaving; what aspects of Chitimacha culture and history she has researched; and what she hopes will materialize in the future, in terms of curriculum and public outreach.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 27 minutes.

  • Mary McCutcheon was interviewed by Eduardo Contreras on July 5, 1996. McCutcheon was born in 1947 in Chicago, Illinois, and studied anthropology in college, specializing in Micronesia. She came to work at the Smithsonian in the fall of 1978 and stayed until 1980 when she finished her dissertation. McCutcheon currently teaches anthropology at George Mason University and does research on a contract basis for the Smithsonian. This interview discusses the different jobs McCutcheon has held; how she came to work for the Smithsonian in 1978; her work on the collections inventory at the National Museum of Natural History, specifically with the SELGEM files and the database software; colleagues Saul Riesenberg, Vince Wilcox, Johanna Humphrey, Paul Taylor, and Adrienne Kaeppler; reminiscences about working at the Smithsonian; being interviewed by PM Magazine; and collecting a gecko species for Smithsonian herpetologists while doing anthropological fieldwork.

  • Peggy Langrall was interviewed by Brian LeMay on July 3, 1996. Born in Richmond, Virginia, in 1930, Langrall received her degree in art education at the age of 50 and came to work for the Smithsonian in 1980. She did clerical work, first in the Parking Department and then for Jay Chambers in the Protection Division. She then moved to the Office of Public Affairs (OPA )where she worked at the front desk for three years. She was eventually promoted to writer/editor in that office and retired from the Smithsonian in June 1995. She is now involved in yoga, volunteer work at the Smithsonian, and writing her memoirs. This interview discusses the course of Langrall's career at the Smithsonian, Al Rosenthal and the OPA under his direction, the types of writing she did, changes in the focus of the OPA, Madeleine Jacobs and her management of the OPA, OPA publications, and the Smithsonian during the Ripley administration. The interview also covers how the Smithsonian affects her life now, memories of India at the Folklife Festival, comments on the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit at the 1996 Festival of American Folklife, changes in the public's perception and involvement with the Smithsonian, and the Enola Gay exhibit controversy. The interview concludes with a discussion of her current writing projects; colleagues Vicki Moeser, John Barrat, Mary Cohen, Inc Mendelson, Bill Schulz, David Maxfield, Rachel Sears, and Paul Perrot; the writing and editing process at OPA; Langrall's personal methods of work; the loss of the news service; and stories from her years of working at the Smithsonian.

  • Sharon Rohnback was interviewed by Dorothy Blink on July 4, 1996. She was born in Iowa in 1945 and moved to Washington, DC, in 1968. She now works as a computer programs analyst and is a visitor at the Smithsonian. This interview discusses what Rohnback knew of the Smithsonian before visiting, her first visit to the Smithsonian in 1968, visits to the Zoo, her favorite exhibits, coming to the Smithsonian with her family, memories of the Festival of American Folklife, her comments on the Iowa and Working at the Smithsonian exhibits at the1996 Festival of American Folklife, the Festival as a part of the Smithsonian's programming, and the Silver Hill facility. The tape quality of this interview is good.

  • FAF/SM96-056 - Herb Davis, June 29, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-152 - Jeffrey LaRiche, July 7, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 25 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-129 - Janice Whigham, July 6, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 45 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-090 - Agnes Yore, July 4, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-018 - Lucile Rowe, June 27, 1996

  • Stephen "Pat" Belcher and Louise D. Belcher were interviewed by Pilar Somma on June 27, 1996. Both were in the foreign service; Mr. Belcher worked for the Smithsonian for two years to prepare for the Bicentennial Festival of American Folklife. He worked as a diplomatic liaison for the Old Ways in the New World and for the African Diaspora sections of the Festival. Mrs. Belcher has been a volunteer and docent since 1974. This interview discusses the variety of work the Belchers did for the Bicentennial Festival of American Folklife, several anecdotes about performers, and Mr. Belcher's colleagues Shirley Cherkasky, Rosie Horn, and Bernice Reagon. Mrs. Belcher discusses the numerous volunteer and docent jobs she has filled over the years, including working at the Natural History Museum, the Hirshhorn, and now the National Museum of American Art. They also discuss their opinions of the 1996 Festival of American Folklife.

  • Anita Buffaloe was interviewed by Marvette Perez on July 5, 1996. Buffaloe was born in Washington, DC, in 1945 and began working at the Federal Trade Commission. She stopped working to raise her children and returned to the workforce in 1973 when she was hired at the Smithsonian. Buffaloe began in the Clerical Resources Pool and worked in various offices. She left the Smithsonian for two years to work as a nurse, but then returned to the Clerical Resources Pool. She now works as an administrative assistant and passport and visa agent in the Office of International Relations. This interview discusses Buffaloe's work in the Office of Museum Programs; memories of her singing at Christmas parties and her involvement in planning several Christmas programs; how she came to work for the Smithsonian; the course of her career; the changes in technology and how that has affected her job; visiting the Smithsonian and the Mall as a child; her first impressions of the Smithsonian as a visitor; her first day on the job; changes in racial diversity and women workers at the Smithsonian; a typical day of work; what the Office of International Relations does and Buffaloe's role in the office; stories about working at the Smithsonian; what working at the Smithsonian means to her; visiting the museums when she is not working; memories of the Festival of American Folklife and its importance to her family; and comments on the current Folklife Festival and the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit. Buffaloe mentions Smithsonian employees Elena Borowski, Fred Schmidt, Paul Perrot, Robert Organ, Janet Solinger, Harold Blackfoot, Barbara Moelter, Bernice Abram, Laverne Love, Archie Gremit, Howard Toy, Patrick Sears, Francine Berkowitz, and Saundra Thomas in this interview.

  • FAF/SM96-035 - Diana N'Diaye, June 28, 1996

  • Richard Callwood was interviewed by David Bosserman on July 7, 1996. Callwood is a resident of St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands and attended college in the 1950s in Washington, DC. Callwood was a school teacher and spent his summers in the United States. He was a presenter in the 1990 Festival of American Folklife as a woodworker, toymaker, and storyteller. He has returned to volunteer at the Festival every year since 1990 and works as a member of the crew. This interview discusses Callwood's first visit to the Smithsonian, the1990 Festival of American Folklife, the relationship between the interviewer and the interviewee, the diverse culture of the Virgin Islands, their political situation under the U.S. government, the relationship between presenters and Smithsonian staff members, the work the crew does at the Festival, hurricanes and their effects on the Virgin Islands, how Callwood brought his wife into volunteering at the Festival, and his thoughts on the Smithsonian's role in society.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 26 minutes.

  • Per Midboe and Ian MacTavish were interviewed by Shenandoah Gale on June 30, 1996. Both were born in Virginia. Midboe and MacTavish are neighbors and students. This interview discusses their previous visits to the Smithsonian, memories of the dinosaur in front of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), school trips to the Smithsonian museums, the spider exhibit at the NMNH, the Christmas special at the National Museum of American History, and the Hope Diamond. Midboe talks about her experiences going behind the scenes to visit storage and research facilities at the Smithsonian, impressions of the Festival of American Folklife, and the National Zoo.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 58 minutes.

  • Edgar Farley was interviewed by Marvette Perez on July 5, 1996. Farley was born in 1925 in Baltimore, Maryland. He completed high school and served in the Navy for four years, then worked for a trucking company for 10 years. He then worked for Bethlehem Steel for 30 years before retiring. Farley first visited the Smithsonian in the early 1930s and is now a regular visitor. This interview discusses Farley's career, his first visit to the Smithsonian in the early 1930s, memories of favorite Folklife Festivals, favorite museums and exhibits, his comments on the 1996 Festival of American Folklife, and his visits to the Zoo.

  • FAF/SM96-007 - Jean Porter, June 26, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-100 - Elizabeth Zimmer, July 5, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 49 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 8 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-048 - Arnold Sperling, June 29, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-097 - Adriana McMurray, July 4, 1996

  • Douglas Evelyn was interviewed by Tim Carr on June 30, 1996. Born in New York, Evelyn moved to Washington, DC, after completing college in 1963. He began working at the American Association of Museums and came to the National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in 1969. He worked there for 10 years, rising to the position of Deputy Director. In 1979 he began working atthe National Museum of American History (NMAH) as Deputy Director. After 12 years at NMAH, Evelyn became Deputy Director of the National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) in 1991. This interview discusses Evelyn's job at the American Association of Museums; how he came to work for the Smithsonian; his work as an administrator; his career at the NPG, the NMAH, and the NMAI; the broadening of his interest while at the NMAH; his Ph.D. research; impressions of NMAH's Director Roger Kennedy and his work; his work on the development of the National Postal Museum. The interview also covers what drew him to work at the NMAI; the current status of the NMAI project; plans for public programming at the NMAI; comments on Secretaries Ripley, Adams, and Heyman; his memories of working at the Smithsonian; what Evelyn plans to do in the future; what working at the Smithsonian means to him; and what the Institution means to the American people. The interview mentions colleagues Richard Howland, Alan Fern, Roger Kennedy, Burt Collins, Charles Frankel, Phillip Samuel "Sam" Hughes, Lonnie Bunch, Mike Carrigan, Ellen Roney Hughes, Marilyn Marton, Constance Berry Newman, and Barbara Clark Smith.

  • Jahari Rashad was interviewed by Paula Johnson on June 28, 1996. Born in Washington, DC, Rashad has volunteered at the Festival of American Folklife for 16 years. In 1981 she worked with the children's program, and in 1982 she was the chief volunteer for the children's section. From 1983 until 1990 she was the participant hospitality chief volunteer, and since 1991 she has been in charge of the evening social events for the Festival participants. Her full time job is Training and Employee Development Specialist for the U.S. Department of the Interior. This interview discusses the course of her volunteer work, what she does for her current volunteer position, the children's programs at the Festival, how she got involved with the Festival, including her daughter in her volunteer work, memorable Festival experiences, what she hopes people learn from coming to the Festival, keeping in touch with the friends she has made from the Festival, the chaotic process of putting the Festival together, what it takes to be a good volunteer, how the Festival affects the rest of her work year, returning to work after volunteering at the Festival, the work she has done this year, the tone of the 1996 Festival, and how the hotel staff handles the Festival participants.

  • FAF/SM96-067 - Mick Weltman, June 30, 1996

  • Jean Porter was interviewed by Pilar Somma on June 26, 1996. A native of New Jersey, Porter moved to Washington, DC, in 1951 to take a government job. She eventually came to work for the United States Army as a secretary. She is a life-long visitor of the Smithsonian. This interview discusses Porter's memories of Smithsonian exhibits, notably the Lindbergh plane; other sites in the DC area which she visited; the changes and expansion of the Smithsonian which she has witnessed; her favorite museums at the Smithsonian; what the Smithsonian means to her life; and Smithsonian-sponsored day trips which she took in the 1980s. Porter's interview is filled with anecdotes and reminiscences about her visits to the museums.

  • FAF/SM96-026 - Francine Berkowitz, June 27, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-098 - Lori Schlenker, July 5, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 21 minutes.

  • Dennis Whigham was interviewed by Terrica Gibson on June 30, 1996. Originally from western Pennsylvania, Whigham was trained as a plant ecologist. He worked as a college professor before coming to work at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) in January 1977. This interview discusses the focus of SERC's research when Whigham first began working; its current research interests; the changes at SERC; Whigham's own research in wetland ecology and orchids; how he came to work for the Smithsonian; memorable experiences of working at the Smithsonian; his international fieldwork in Mexico, Belize, the Netherlands, and Japan; his collaboration with interns and fellows; and his affiliation with several conservation groups.

  • FAF/SM96-071 - Nathaniel Carleton, June 30, 1996

  • Helen Gaul was interviewed by Catherine Perge on July 5, 1996. She was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, in 1943 and moved to Washington, DC, in 1965 after completing college. Beginning in 1977, Gaul started volunteering for the Zoo, and she is still active in their animal studies. Gaul works as an accountant for a broadcasting company. This interview discusses how Gaul got involved in the volunteer program at the Zoo; the various animal study projects in which she has participated, including lesser and giant pandas, Atlas lions, seals, golden lion tamarin monkeys, and cheetahs; the Zoo's programs for species preservation and reintroduction to the wild; her visits abroad; changes in the Zoo's volunteer program; the new Amazonia exhibit and Think Tank project; the Smithsonian and the Zoo as resources for the public; her visits to the Smithsonian museums on the Mall; memories of the Folklife Festival; challenging and memorable moments in her volunteer work; and the relationship between Zoo volunteers and the staff. Gaul mentions Zoo staff members Devra Kleiman, Dr. Benjamin Beck, Stuart Wells, and Rob Shumaker.

  • FAF/SM96-027 - Stephen "Pat" Belcher and Louise D. Belcher, June 27, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-109 - Marvette Perez, July 5, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 8 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 30 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 18 minutes.

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