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Smithsonian Memories Project, Festival of American Folklife Oral History Interviews

Smithsonian Libraries and Archives

Object Details

Creator:
Topic
Oral history
Interviews
Visitors
Volunteers
Museums -- Employees
African Americans -- History
Anniversaries
African Americans
African Americans -- Washington (D.C.)
Museum curators
See more items in
Smithsonian Memories Project, Festival of American Folklife Oral History Interviews
Historical Note
A section of the 1996 Festival of American Folklife was devoted to capturing the history and memories of Smithsonian for the Smithsonian Institution's celebration of its Sesquicentennial in 1996. Staff and volunteers of the Institutional History Division and the Center for Folklife Programs conducted interviews with Smithsonian staff, volunteers, and visitors about their memories of the Smithsonian. Between June 26 and July 7, 1996, some 173 individuals were interviewed alone and in groups. Interviewees included a wide array of Smithsonian staff from many museums and organizations, several Smithsonian volunteers, and a number of visitors to the Festival. Staff interviewees ranged from guards in a K-9 unit, to administrators, curators, educators, "skull" crews who move large objects, registrars, administrative staff, and horticultural staff, among others. Interviews of visitors focused on their reminiscences of visits to the Smithsonian museums and previous Folklife Festivals. Additional interviews of collected Smithsonian staff can be found in Record Unit 9508, Senate of Scientists Interviews; Record Unit 9522, Association of Curators Reminiscences; Record Unit 9595, Smithsonian's 150th Birthday Interviews; and Record Unit 9622, National Museum of Natural History Centennial Interviews.
Extent
160 audiotapes (Originals). audiotapes (Reference copies).
Date
1996
Archival Repository
Smithsonian Institution Archives
Identifier
Record Unit 9594
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Audiotapes
Transcripts
Citation
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 9594, Smithsonian Memories Project, Festival of American Folklife Oral History Interviews
Genre/Form
Audiotapes
Transcripts
Introduction
The Smithsonian Institution Archives began its Oral History Program in 1973. The purpose of the program is to supplement the written documentation of the Archives' record and manuscript collections with an Oral History Collection, focusing on the history of the Institution, research by its scholars, and contributions of its staff. Program staff conduct interviews with current and retired Smithsonian staff and others who have made significant contributions to the Institution. There are also interviews conducted by researchers or students on topics related to the history of the Smithsonian or the holdings of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
Descriptive Entry
This collection is comprised of one hundred and sixty interview sessions, totaling approximately 68.5 hours of recordings and 289 pages of transcript. Thirteen of the interview sessions have been transcribed, while the remainder of interview sessions have been described in short summaries. Interviewees were Smithsonian staff, retirees, volunteers, and visitors, including: Lorie Aceto - 033 Paul Allen - 044 Leslie Atkins - 034 Preston Atkins - 034 Betty Belanus - 123 Louise D. Belcher - 027 Stephen Belcher - 027 Dick Bell - 140 Cordelia Benedict - 141 Francine Berkowitz - 026 Maggie Bertin - 132 Carvester Booth - 050 David Bosserman - 133 Steven Bostwick - 137 Anita Buffaloe - 105 Josephine Burman - 057 Olivia Cadaval - 040 Richard Callwood - 139 Nathaniel Carleton - 071 Judy Chelnick - 099 Barbara Coffee - 091 Sheila E. Cogan - 095 Ronald Colaprete - 081 Judie Cooper - 058 Patricia Cox - 038 William E. Cox - 077 Myron Curtis - 009 Melissa Darden - 135 Herb Davis - 056 James Deutsch - 055 David DeVorkin - 006 Kathleen Dorman - 029 Doc Dougherty - 157 James Early - 062 Douglas Evelyn - 068 Edgar Farley - 101 Edward Fisher III - 153 Jody Fitterer - 008 Lou Fleming - 088 John Franklin - 085 William Gagham - 124 Jim Galvin - 096 Helen Gaul - 102 Mark Geiger - 083 John Gibson - 011 Jane Glaser - 041 Lee Galssco - 122 Andrew Goffrey - 042 Carol Gover - 036 Elease Hall - 092 Sara Harkavy - 080 Marguerite Harding - 021 Robert Harding - 078 Rebecca Hartman - 080 William Hartung - 017 Martha Hayes - 052 Leonard Hirsch - 125 Alice Hirschfeld - 002 Elaine Hodges - 134 Cynthia Hoover - 024 Bernard Howard - 136 David Howery - 131 Karin Hoyes - 001 Regina H. Ingrim - 160 Reuben Jackson - 111 David Jickling - 117 Myron Johnson - 047 Larry Jones - 042 Mitchell Jones - 149 Steve Jones - 042 Ken Jordan - 042 Martin Kaufna - 066 Walter Kelly - 144 Dana Kent - 065 David Kessler - 070 Kethshara Khlok - 147 Donald E. Kloster - 015 Ramunas Kondratas - 106 Amy Kotkin - 145 Kamille Kreger - 051 Michael Kreger - 051 Manjula Kumar - 010 Katharine Landfield - 114 Peggy Langrall - 086 Dorothy Laoang - 037 Felix Lapinski - 022 Jeffrey LaRiche - 152 Elyse Lattner - 159 Tom Lauderbaugh - 076 Myron Lecar - 059 Rose Lee - 061 Martin Levine - 107 Steven Lubar - 110 Marian Hope Lund - 003 Ian MacTavish - 073 Joseph Madeira - 014 Peter Magoon - 148 Barbara Manioc - 096 Sally Maran - 087 Kenneth Mason - 143 B. C. May - 004 Virginia McCawley - 121 Mary McCutcheon - 104 David McFadden - 025 Joseph H. McGuiness - 082 Adriana McMurray - 097 Jimmy Melendez - 044 Felicia Messina-D'Haiti - 084 Per Midboe - 073 Harry Miller - 138 Barbara Moore - 103 David Moore - 064 Marvin Nakashima - 005 Diana N'Diaye - 035 Norman Novack - 155 Jen Page - 146 Geoffrey Parker - 150 Joan Paull - 060 Marvette Perez - 109 Catherine Perge - 032 Don Phillips - 042 Jeff Place - 154 Nancy Pope - 119 Jean Porter - 007 Fred Price - 053 Louis R. Purnell - 089 Larry Randall - 054 Jahari Rashad - 158 Sharon Reinckens - 019 Sharon Rohnback - 093 Anne Roocker - 069 Rex Roocker - 069 Ingrid Roper - 031 Cordelia Rose - 115 Deborah Rothberg - 130 Lucile Rowe - 018 Margaret Santiago - 113 Lori Schlemmer - 098 Volkor K. Schmeissner - 127 Eric Scott - 046 Mina Smith Segal - 043 Ruth Selig - 108 Arnold Sperling - 048 David Squire - 156 John Stine - 030 Sally Sweetland - 023 Nancy Sweezey - 151 Charles Tamosa - 142 Kenneth Thomas - 045 L. Susan Tolbert - 112 Billy Turner - 020 Raineldo Urriola - 094 Vincent VanAllen - 128 Tom Vennum - 028 Jane Walsh - 012 Rita Wanpeha - 120 Mark H. Warmaling - 072 Deborah Watkins - 075 Mick Weltman - 067 David West - 079 Dennis Whigham - 074 Janice Whigham - 192 William White - 049 Amy Wilson - 063 Jennie Witthoff - 039 Douglas Wonderlic - 118 Mary Wood - 016 Chuck Woolf - 126 Steptoe Wrenn - 013 Holly Wright - 116 Agnes Yore - 090 Elizabeth Zimmer - 100 Amanda Zocchi - 038 Interviewers were Smithsonian staff and volunteers, including Francine Berkowitz, Maggie Bertin, Dorothy Blink, David Bosserman, Emily Botein, Olivia Cadaval, Tim Carr, Vivien Chen, Martin Collins, Eduardo Contreras, Odette Diaz, John Franklin, Shenandoah Gale, Joanne Gernstein-London, Margy Gibson, Terrica M. Gibson, John McKiernan Gonzalez, Pamela M. Henson, Paula Johnson, Katherine Kirlin, Felix Lapinski, Tom Lawrence, Brian LeMay, Magdelena Mieri, Pilar Somma Montalvo, Jen Page, Marvette Perez, Catherine Perge, Sarita Rodriguez, and Polly Stewart.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1523899822106-1523899822130-0
Metadata Usage
CC0

In the Collection

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  • FAF/SM96-102 - Helen Gaul, July 5, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-005 - Marvin Nakashima, June 26, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 50 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-132 - Maggie Bertin, July 6, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 29 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 23 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 14 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-022 - Felix Lapinski, June 27, 1996

  • Lou Fleming was interviewed by Jen Page on July 4, 1996. Born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1949, Fleming began his career at the Smithsonian in 1973 as a laborer at the Arts and Industries Building and the Castle. He is now the Mobile Equipment Foreman at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM). This interview discusses Fleming's duties as a laborer at the Arts and Industries and Castle buildings, notably his responsibility for the owls in the Castle, his work with antique furniture, and how he learned about Smithsonian and general history on the job; the uses of the Castle when Fleming began his job; and colleagues Franklin Underwood, Claude Russell, Mr. Mansfield Coates, and Mr. Charles Shields. The interview also covers the NASM collections before the current building was constructed, working at several Inauguration parties, famous people he has met on the job, how he got his job at the Smithsonian, his first impressions of the Institution, his first day of work, a typical day of work, how his job has changed since he began, the machines he uses, the cleaning of the airplanes at NASM, the Spirit of St. Louis, working for the Smithsonian as compared to a government or private company, and the challenges of safety on the job.

  • Myron Johnson was interviewed by Katherine Kirlin on June 29, 1996. Johnson was born in Washington, DC, in 1955. He worked for Public Housing and the Department of Agriculture before coming to the Smithsonian in 1990 as a temporary laborer. He is now a full-time laborer for Facilities Planning and Management and is responsible for the grounds outside of the National Museum of American History (NMAH). This interview discusses a typical day of work; how bad weather affects Johnson's job; his experience as a workshop facilitator; working with the riggers in NMAH; unusual exhibits and events; an anecdote about President Clinton jogging on the Mall; changes Johnson has seen at the NMAH; visits to the Smithsonian as a child; memories of Easter Monday at the Zoo; celebrating the 4th of July with his family in DC; memories of the Folklife Festivals, notably blues musician Archie Edwards; changes in the city of Washington, DC; public events and demonstrations on the Mall; and the building of the National Air and Space Museum, the Hirshhorn, and the Quadrangle museums.

  • FAF/SM96-086 - Peggy Langrall, July 3, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-093 - Sharon Rohnback, July 4, 1996

  • Jim Galvin and Barbara Manioc were interviewed by Olivia Cadaval on July 4, 1996. Galvin was born in Washington, DC, and has been a volunteer at the Festival of American Folklife for 5 years. Manioc has been a volunteer at the Festival of American Folklife for 10 years. This interview discusses Galvin's and Manioc's work as volunteers at the Festival of American Folklife, why Galvin volunteers, the staff and other volunteers that Manioc sees every year, Galvin's and Manioc's favorite festivals, the USSR at the 1988 Festival of American Folklife, Galvin's retelling of a Festival participant's stories, Galvin's hopes for future Festivals, Manioc's first visit to the Smithsonian, and their perception of the relationship between Festival volunteers and the Smithsonian.

  • Preston and Leslie Atkins were interviewed by Paula Johnson on June 28, 1996. Preston and Leslie met each other through a Smithsonian Resident Associates class in 1993 and were married in December 1994. They now live in the DC area and are frequent visitors to the Smithsonian. This interview discusses where they were born, the first Folklife Festival they attended, their careers, their unusual meeting at a Resident Associates class, why they took the class, what the Smithsonian means to their lives, the other classes Mrs. Atkins has taken through the Smithsonian, and their favorite exhibits and memories.

  • FAF/SM96-082 - Joseph H. McGuiness, July 3, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 45 minutes.

  • Carol Gover was interviewed by Maggie Bertin on June 28, 1996. Born in Maryland, Gover attended Western Maryland University and received a degree in liberal arts. She began working for the Smithsonian in 1988 and is an Equal Employment Specialist. This interview discusses how Gover came to work at the Smithsonian; her work with affirmative action, sexual harassment, and upward mobility programs; her views on the staff's camaraderie and commitment; public outreach and awards programs, specifically the Secretary's Award for Equal Opportunity; her work with the Advocacy Network; diversity at the Smithsonian today and how this compares with other government offices; her first day of work; a typical day of work; her favorite museums at the Smithsonian; Folklife Festival memories; Easter Monday at the Zoo; and what she would like to see in the Smithsonian's future.

  • Eric Scott was interviewed by Catherine Perge on June 29, 1996. Born in Washington, DC, in 1954, Scott came to work at the Smithsonian in 1985 as a security officer. He is now a Special Police Officer at the National Museum of American Art (NMAA) and the National Portrait Gallery (NPG). This interview discusses how Scott came to work for the Smithsonian; why he wanted to work in an art gallery; his own artistic work; his involvement with Dr. Alan Fern and Dr. Ellicott; a typical day at work; interacting with visitors; artists represented in the collection; the challenge of working with many different personalities; the changes he has witnessed in the museums and in the Protection Services Division; the continuing training of security officers; what working at the Smithsonian means to him; Security in general in the NMAA and NPG; his previous employment; visiting the museums when he is not working; and his work at and visits to Folklife Festivals.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 25 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-083 - Mark Geiger, July 3, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 12 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-078 - Robert Harding, July 3, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-157 - Doc Dougherty, June 28, 1996

  • The Skull Crew (Steve Jones, Andrew Goffrey, Don Phillips, and Ken Jordan) and Larry Jones were interviewed by Catherine Perge on June 28, 1996. The Skull Crew is the rigger team in the National Museum of American History (NMAH). Steve Jones, born in North Carolina in 1947, is the rigger foreman. Andrew "Goff" Goffrey was born in Washington, DC, in 1947 and is a rigger worker. Don "Phil" Phillips was born in Washington, DC, in 1951 and is the rigger leader. Ken Jordan was born in Virginia in 1946 and is the Assistant Facility Manager at the NMAH. Larry Jones was born in Virginia in 1942 and is the Museum Specialist with the Agriculture Collection in the Division of History and Technology in the NMAH. This interview discusses when and where these men were born, when they came to work at the Smithsonian and how their jobs have changed over their employment, their current jobs, the origin of the name "the Skull Crew," favorite anecdotes, a description of a typical day at work, how they came to work at the Smithsonian and why they stayed, the supportive and family-like atmosphere of the Smithsonian, and colleagues John Stine, Bob Post, Harrison "Hawk" Hawkins, Nancy Kirkpatrick, Bill Worthington, Jack White, Bob Vogel, Bill Withun, Paul Forman, and others.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 33 minutes.

  • Patricia Cox and Amanda Zocchi were interviewed by Catherine Perge on June 28, 1996. Cox was born in Paris, France, in 1959 and works for Amtrak; Zocchi was born in Maryland in 1987. This interview discusses how long Cox has been visiting the Smithsonian, her parents' emphasis on learning about many cultures, her frequent visits to the art galleries of the Smithsonian, the Monet exhibit, her reasons for visiting the Smithsonian, her opinions about many of the museums, her assessment of the 1996 Festival of American Folklife, her opinions on teaching and presenting history, why she brings Zocchi to the Smithsonian, her enriching friendships with Native Americans, and many memories of the Festival of American Folklife. Zocchi's portion of the interview covers how long she has been coming to the Smithsonian, Natural History as her favorite museum, a memory of a rhino at the Zoo, and her Folklife Festival memories of Native Americans.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 13 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-080 - Rebecca Hartman and Sara Hackavy, July 3, 1996

  • Joseph H. McGuiness was interviewed by Brian LeMay on July 3, 1996. McGuiness, 32 years old, was born and raised in Iowa and attended the University of Wisconsin at Steven's Point. He interned at the Smithsonian in the Department of Botany during the summers of 1985 and 1986. McGuiness received his master's degree at Tennessee Tech University and is currently the North Zone Wildlife Biologist for the Cherokee National Forest in Tennessee. This interview discusses McGuiness's internship duties; Smithsonian staff members Mary Sangrey, George "Rusty" Russell, Debbie Dell, and Dr. Elbert Little; how his internship has served him in his career; how he got the internship; his experiences living in Washington, DC; his impressions of the Smithsonian; continuing connections with the Institution; the grass symposium and his and other interns' involvement with it; his memories of the Folklife Festivals; his opinions on the Iowa section of the 1996 Festival of American Folklife; his research andc areer development since the Smithsonian; and future research plans.

  • Regina H. Ingrim was interviewed by Dorothy Blink on July 4, 1996. She was born in Georgia in 1946 and first visited the Smithsonian when she moved to Washington, DC. Ingrim had just completed her graduate work in social studies and history and began volunteering at the National Museum of American History and the Discovery Room of the National Museum of Natural History. She worked as a volunteer there from 1975-1976; she stopped volunteering because of her baby. Ingrim is now employed as a teacher. This interview discusses her first visit to the Smithsonian on a date with her future husband; her docent training; what she did as a docent; why she started volunteering; the best part of volunteering; what she learned from her volunteer experiences, including sign language; stories from her volunteer work; bringing her children to the museum; her last day of working as a docent; maintaining her contacts with the museums; her favorite exhibit; memories of the Festival of American Folklife; her opinion of the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit; and frequent visits to the Zoo.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 56 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 29 minutes.

  • Elizabeth Zimmer was interviewed by Marvette Perez on July 5, 1996. Born in Rochester, New York, in 1951, Zimmer was a member of the faculty at Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge. She began working at the Smithsonian in June 1990 and is a research biologist at the Laboratory of Molecular Systematics. She taught at Cal Tech while on sabbatical in 1993-1994. This interview discusses the type of work that Zimmer does, who she works with at the Smithsonian, how she got her job, her visits to the Smithsonian prior to working here, her fist day on the job, a typical day of work, her involvement in the 150th anniversary activities at the Smithsonian, the course of her career at the Smithsonian, her work with fellows and graduate students, a comparison of the Smithsonian to academia, challenging aspects of her job, changes she has seen at the Smithsonian, reminiscences about working at the Smithsonian, what working at the Smithsonian means to Zimmer, and her memories of the Folklife Festivals. Zimmer mentions colleagues Mike Braun and Dave Swofford.

  • FAF/SM96-059 - Myron Lecar, June 29, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 16 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-145 - Amy Kotkin, July 7, 1996

  • Manjula Kumar was interviewed by David DeVorkin on June 26, 1996. Born in India in 1945, Kumar lived and studied in India and England before coming to the United States in 1984. She began working at the Smithsonian in 1985 with the Festival of India, worked in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Public Service, and is now in the Office of Education and Public Service, where she manages the Educational Outreach Fund of the Smithsonian. This interview discusses Kumar's education, her work for the Festival of India, her subsequent work at the Smithsonian in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Public Service, the development of multiculturalism and education at the Smithsonian, her work in connection with commemorative months for minorities, the beginning of the Martin Luther King program in 1987 and its goals, administrative problems of the Smithsonian in connection with her work, the development of a separate Office of Education and Public Service, Kumar's hopes for the future of the Smithsonian's education and public outreach programs, stories of working at the Smithsonian, her comments on the public's perception of the Smithsonian, and her colleagues Ralph Rinzler, James Early, and Jeffrey LaRiche.

  • FAF/SM96-028 - Tom Vennum, June 28, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 14 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 30 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-070 - David Kessler, June 30, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-032 - Catherine Perge, June 28, 1996

  • Elease Hall was interviewed by Jen Page on July 4, 1996. Born in 1930 in South Carolina, Hall was raised in Washington, DC. She began working at the Smithsonian in 1965 as an elevator operator in the National Museum of American History (NMAH). In 1974, Hall became one of the first woman security officers at the Smithsonian. She worked at the National Museum of American Art (NMAA) until her retirement in 1994. This interview discusses the course of Hall's career at the Smithsonian; Smithsonian staff members Captain Chapman, Captain Levi Graham, Dr. Joshua Taylor, Dr. Jones, and Mr. Ronald Colaprete; stories of visitors at the NMAA; her visits to the Smithsonian as a child; her first impressions of working at the Smithsonian; her first day as an elevator operator; and the people she encountered at the NMAH. The interview also covers a typical day of work for both of her jobs; meeting artists Alma Thomas, Jacob Kainen, and Sam Gilliam, and other celebrities; the battles Hall fought as a security officer and as a woman; working at the Smithsonian as compared to working for a private company; challenging aspects of her job; the changes she has seen at the Smithsonian; her work in developing security at the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum in New York; working at different Smithsonian museums; what working at the Smithsonian meant to her; her favorite exhibits and areas in the NMAA; and her memories of the Festival of American Folklife.

  • Marvette Perez was interviewed by Martin Collins on July 5, 1996. Perez was born in Puerto Rico in 1961. She earned the B.S. in social psychology, the M.S. in anthropology, and is a Ph.D. candidate in anthropology. She came to the Smithsonian in 1987 as an intern in the Division of Community Life at the National Museum of American History (NMAH). Her work as an intern lasted for one and a half years, and she then began working at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) under contract. Perez also worked at the S. Dillon Ripley International Center and did fieldwork in Puerto Rico before returning to the Smithsonian in 1991. She is currently the curator in the Division of Cultural History in the NMAH and is the first Latino curator at the Smithsonian. This interview discusses Perez's education, how she came to work at the Smithsonian, issues she has had to confront as a Latino at the Smithsonian, the reorganization of the NMAH in 1993 and her work with the Community Studies Task Force committee, her work with the collections, her major accomplishment in acquiring a large collection of Puerto Rican objects and her plans for that collection, exhibits she has worked on, her involvement with the ethnic imagery project by Fath Ruffins, a typical day at work, and colleagues Richard Ahlborn, Charlie McGovern, Barbara Clark Smith, Steve Lubar, Niani Kilkenny, and Bernice Reagon.

  • Reuben Jackson was interviewed by Odette Diaz on July 5, 1996. He was born in Augusta, Georgia, in 1956 and began his career at the Smithsonian in April 1980 in the gift shop of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM). After completing the M.L.S. at the University of the District of Columbia in 1983, Jackson worked in library acquisitions at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH); from 1985-1987 he worked as a library technician at the National Museum of African Art (NMAfA). From February 1987 until April 1989 Jackson worked for the DC Public Libraries; he then returned to the Smithsonian to work as an archivist in the Duke Ellington Collection at the Archives Center of the National Museum of American History. This interview discusses the course of Jackson's career at the Smithsonian, the work he did at the gift shop of NASM, his first impressions of working at the Smithsonian, how his perception of the Smithsonian changed as he changed jobs, his childhood memories of the Smithsonian, his first day at the NASM gift shop, a typical day of work now, working with the other Smithsonian staff, the work environment of the Smithsonian compared to the DC Public Libraries, changes in the Smithsonian, Jackson's comments on racism and hiring at the Smithsonian, what working at the Smithsonian means to him, and several anecdotes about meeting famous people while working at the Smithsonian.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 15 minutes.

  • Tom Lowderbaugh was interviewed by Joanne Gernstein on July 3, 1996. Lowderbaugh was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1943. He began his career at the Smithsonian in 1977 as a writer/editor in the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education. He is currently the Deputy Director of that office. This interview discusses Lowderbaugh's work prior to coming to the Smithsonian, the course of his Smithsonian career, how he came to work at the Smithsonian, his first impressions of the Institution, his dissertation, a description of his two current projects, who he works with, a typical day, and challenges of working at the Smithsonian. The interview also covers changes he has seen and what he hopes to see in the future, what working at the Smithsonian means to him, memories of Folklife Festivals, what a typical day of work was when Lowderbaugh first started, Real Time events, visiting the museums when he is not working, and the overlap of his work at the Smithsonian and his teaching at the University of Maryland.

  • Francine Berkowitz was interviewed by Pilar Somma on June 27, 1996. She came to work at the Smithsonian in 1965 as a roving typist, working mainly in the Office of the Registrar. From there she was transferred to the International Activities Office and worked on the Smithsonian Special Foreign Currency Program, which was later reorganized in the Office of Fellowships and Grants. She is now the Director of the Office of International Relations (OIR). This interview discusses Berkowitz's duties and the broadening of her responsibilities as she worked at the Smithsonian, her current responsibilities, the steps she takes to ensure foreign research, foreign dignitaries she has met, the speed with which her office works, the database which OIR uses, disasters and problems she has encountered, changes at the Smithsonian, the Enola Gay exhibit controversy, and her opinions on recent Smithsonian exhibits. The interview continues with Berkowitz's impressions of the Smithsonian before working here, how she got her job, her unusual promotions, the Smithsonian's former policies which favored employees with Ph.D. degrees, being a woman and working at the Smithsonian, her favorite museums and exhibits, and her memories of the Folklife Festivals. Berkowitz includes many reminiscences, including a story about President Johnson, and mentions colleagues Helena Weiss, Dr. Bob Hoffman, Ralph Rinzler, Jeffrey LaRiche?, Richard Kurin, and Mary Ann Sedillo.

  • FAF/SM96-088 - Lou Fleming, July 4, 1996

  • Cynthia Hoover was interviewed by Angel Nieves on June 27, 1996. She was born in Nebraska in 1934, studied in Massachusetts, and taught at Wellesley College for several years. She then came to work at the Smithsonian in May 1961 as the curator of musical instruments. This interview discusses Hoover's work at the Smithsonian and her focus on American instruments, the role of music and museums, and how music relates to people and culture. The interview also covers the differences she has noted over her years of employment; the evolution of the Festival of American Folklife; the expansion of various musical programs at the Smithsonian; the exhibits she has worked on, notably Making Music American Style and Music Machines; her planned exhibit on the 300th anniversary of the piano's invention; the challenges of working at the Smithsonian; her visits to many museums and her impressions of them; the changes she has seen the Smithsonian and other museums undergo; her opinion on the future of museums; and memories of the Folklife Festivals she has attended.

  • Dorothy Laoang was interviewed by Catherine Perge on June 28, 1996. Laoang was born in New York City and is a graphic designer. Laoang was a volunteer at the National Air and Space Museum during the Star Trek exhibition. She now resides in the Washington, DC, area and visits the Smithsonian several times a year. This interview discusses Laoang's childhood visits to the Smithsonian, her volunteer work for the Star Trek exhibit, which museums she now visits, what the Smithsonian means to her, memories of the Folklife Festivals and the Zoo, and stories of Laoang's two uncles who were affiliated with the Smithsonian.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 26 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-154 - Jeff Place, July 7, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 27 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 37 minutes.

  • Leonard "Len" Hirsch was interviewed by Eduardo Contreras on July 6, 1996. Hirsch was born in New York City in 1955 and came to the Smithsonian in 1988. His position was a one year replacement, but a permanent position was created for him. He is now the International Liaison in the Office of International Relations. Hirsch was instrumental in starting the Smithsonian's Lesbian and Gay issues Committee in 1989 and the Federal Gay Lesbian and Bisexual Employees Group a few years later, of which he is now the president. He is also the chair of the Electronic Communications Committee. Hirsch teaches part time at George Mason University. This interview discusses how Hirsch came to the Smithsonian; what the Office of International Relations does; Hirsch's job; his involvement with computer issues in his office; his role in the Smithsonian's Lesbian and Gay Issues Committee and the Federal Gay Lesbian and Bisexual Employees Group; stories about working at the Smithsonian; gay, lesbian, and bisexual visibility in museums and how Hirsch hopes this will change in the future; what Hirsch finds most challenging about his job; his thoughts on the Festival of American Folklife and the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit; the Smithsonian as compared to other government and private agencies; criticisms and praise of the Smithsonian; and how the public learns from exhibits.

  • Robert Harding was interviewed by Vivien Chen on July 3, 1996. Born in 1944 in Georgia, Harding has lived in Washington, DC, for most of his life. He began his career at the Smithsonian in February 1968 as a history instructor in the Division of Education and Training at the National Museum of American History (NMAH). He spent 12 years in this Division and then moved to the Department of Science and Technology. In 1982 Harding was appointed to help form the NMAH Archives Center, and he is now Deputy Archivist of the Center, the head of the manuscripts collections and the Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated American Sheet Music. This interview discusses Harding's first day of work at the Smithsonian; the course of his career at the Smithsonian; colleagues Dr. Elwin, Nathaniel Dixon, Margery Hines, Bernard Finn, Doug Evelyn, John Fleckner, Craig Orr, and Catherine Keen; and his collaboration with Martha Jo Meserole and Don Kloster in creating the 1776 Discovery Corner. The interview also covers the inception of the Archives Center, how he came to work for the Archives Center, the Center's growth, childhood visits and impressions of the Smithsonian, what his responsibilities include now, challenges of the job, changes he has seen at the Smithsonian, his hopes for the future of the Smithsonian, memories of past Folklife Festivals, the current state of the Archives Center, and stories of working at the Smithsonian.

  • FAF/SM96-146 - Jen Page, July 7, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-001 - Karin Hayes, June 26, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-160 - Regina H. Ingrim, July 4, 1996

  • Donna Kent was interviewed by Tim Carr on June 30, 1996. Kent has lived in the Washington, DC, area since 1967 and is an Information Specialist at the Castle building. This interview discusses why Kent began volunteering, the process she went through to become a volunteer, her impressions of the Smithsonian, favorite museums at the Smithsonian, where she takes her guests for sightseeing, and what her job as an Information Specialist entails.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 20 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 26 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 35 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 27 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 48 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-144 - Walter Kelly, July 7, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 26 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-131 - David Mowery, July 6, 1996

  • FAF/SM96-074 - Dennis Whigham, June 30, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 24 minutes.

  • Felix Lapinski was interviewed by Polly Stewart on June 27, 1996. Lapinski was born in New York in 1923; worked for the General Electric Factory in Bridgeport, Connecticut; and served in the Army in World War II. He graduated from the Georgetown University Foreign Service School in 1949 and worked for the Agency for International Development until 1967; he then worked for the Department of Community Affairs in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Lapinski worked next at the Bureau of Land Management in the Department of the Interior for 13 years. Lapinski taught English as a second language for 9 years and served in the Peace Corps from 1990-1992. Lapinski has been a docent at the Smithsonian Castle since 1976 and has also worked in Trips and Tours and the Information Desks of all Smithsonian museums. This interview discusses Lapinski's parents' heritage and their emigration from Poland to the United States, his childhood and dreams of being a history teacher, his various careers, how he came to volunteer at the Smithsonian, the various volunteer positions he has held, his reflections on the Smithsonian Institution, and anecdotes about working in the Castle. Lapinski also relates several historical stories about the Smithsonian, including a discussion of the Horatio Greenough statue of George Washington, a photograph of the Joseph Henry family on the Mall, and the donation of the British escutcheons.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 33 minutes.

  • Jeffrey LaRiche was interviewed by Pam Henson on July 7, 1996. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1947, LaRiche was a Peace Corps volunteer in Afghanistan. He came to Washington, DC, in 1975 and studied anthropology and folklore before coming to work for the Smithsonian. He began his career in 1975 as a coordinator for the Asian and Middle Eastern programs for the 1976 Bicentennial Festival. He continued his work with the Festival of American Folklife on term appointments for many years, finally becoming the Deputy Director of the Folklife Program. LaRiche became the Deputy Assistant Secretary for External Affairs, and then in 1983 he was appointed as the Special Assistant to Ralph Rinzler, who was Assistant Secretary for Public Service. He left the Smithsonian in 1989. This interview discusses how LaRiche came to Washington, DC, and the Smithsonian; his first impressions of working at the Smithsonian; what his duties were during his first appointment; his experiences with an Egyptian performance group; finding authentic folk groups to perform at the Festival; what happens to the groups when they return to their native countries; the Festival's involvement in their readjustment; the difficulties in bringing people from different cultures to the U.S.; logistics of the Festival; troublesome participants; what experiences prepared LaRiche to work at the Smithsonian; and working with Ralph Rinzler. The interview also covers how LaRiche continued to work at the Smithsonian; why he returned to work on the Festival; the different positions and types of work he did during his Smithsonian career; the work he did for the 1977, 1978, and 1980 Festivals; hiring Richard Kurin and his work with the Festival; how he and Rinzler worked together; stories of working at the Smithsonian; the transition from Folklife to an administrative position; and the Smithsonian's transition from Secretary Ripley to Secretary Adams.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 33 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 16 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 17 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-155 - Norman Novack, July 7, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 9 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-156 - David Squires, July 7, 1996

  • Herb Davis was interviewed by Shenandoah Gale on June 29, 1996. Davis has lived in Washington, DC, since 1978 and works in the Advertising Department of the Washington Post. He is a frequent visitor to the Smithsonian. This interview discusses Davis's first trip to the Smithsonian in the early 1970s, his love of the National Air and Space Museum, the Resident Associate classes he has taken, his memories of the Folklife Festivals, the National Zoo, the Smithsonian's publicity, and what the Smithsonian means to him.

  • Martha Hayes was interviewed by Catherine Perge on June 29, 1996. Born in Bethesda, Maryland, in 1953, Hayes worked at the Smithsonian from 1982-1987 in the Paleobiology Division of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). Prior to working at the Smithsonian, she was employed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a coastal sedimentologist. She is now a hydrologist at the U.S. Geological Survey in the Office of Water Resources Division in Maryland. This interview discusses Hayes's career at the Smithsonian, her participation in the massive inventory in the NMNH, her work with sedimentologist Jack Pierce, her memories of working at the Smithsonian, challenging aspects of her job, the changes she saw at the Smithsonian, what working at the Smithsonian meant to her, and her recollections of Folklife Festivals.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 22 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-058 - Judie Cooper, June 29, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 23 minutes.

  • David Jickling was interviewed by Felix Lapinski on July 6, 1996. Jickling moved to the Washington, DC, area in 1955 for his job with the Navy Department, and his family visited the Smithsonian regularly. Jickling is now a volunteer at the Postal Museum. This interview discusses Jickling's first visit to the Smithsonian in 1946; the landscape of the Mall in the 1950s; working on the Mall and visiting the museums over lunch; his favorite museums; his visits to the many Smithsonian museums and facilities, including the National Museum of the American Indian in New York City and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama; his daughter's career at the Hirshhorn and Cooper-Hewitt Museums; Jickling's work as a volunteer at the Postal Museum; which sections of the museum his tours cover; visitors' reactions to the museum; Smithsonian Resident Associates trips; and family.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 42 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 37 minutes.

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 86 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-148 - Peter Magoon, July 7, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 11 minutes.

  • FAF/SM96-136 - Bernard Howard, July 7, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 34 minutes.

  • Kenneth Mason was interviewed by John Franklin on July 7, 1996. He was born in Minnesota and grew up there. He moved to Washington, DC, in 1980 and joined the Resident Associates program. In 1983 Mason was hired to work in the Office of Telecommunications (OTC). He worked at the Smithsonian for three and a half years, primarily as the program engineer of Radio Smithsonian. Since leaving the Smithsonian, Mason has done freelance work and has been involved in radio development in Africa. This interview discusses why Mason first joined the Resident Associates program, what Radio Smithsonian is, what a typical day of work during the Festival of American Folklife would be, the purpose of Radio Smithsonian, the three styles of audio-visual presentation at the Smithsonian, the broadcast range of Radio Smithsonian, Mason's background in radio, working in the basement of the National Museum of American History, his memories of working at the Smithsonian, the people he worked with at OTC, the variety of shows broadcast by the Smithsonian, challenges of the job, the work Mason has done since leaving the Smithsonian, visiting the Festival of American Folklife every year since 1980, and his comments on the 1996 Festival.

  • Mina Smith Segal was interviewed by Catherine Perge on June 28, 1996. Segal was born in 1942 and lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she is an art teacher. She has been visiting the Smithsonian and the Folklife Festivals for 7 years. This interview discusses her first visit to the Festival of American Folklife; how often she visits; her impressions of the Smithsonian; memorable exhibits at the Smithsonian museums, including the recreation of the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial exhibit, the Monet, Whistler, and Barnes exhibits at the National Gallery, the Vietnam Memorial exhibit, From Parlor to Politics, and A More Perfect Union; the New Mexico, Russia, Hawaii, and France exhibits at the Folklife Festivals; the types of exhibits she enjoys and what she would like to see more of; her interest in folk art and related Smithsonian exhibits; her vacations to Washington, DC; and her comments on the 1996 Festival of American Folklife and the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit.

  • Sharon Reinckens was interviewed by Eduardo Contreras on June 27, 1996. Reinckens was born in Washington, DC, in 1951; she worked for the Defense Department Museum before coming to work for the Smithsonian in 1983. She began her Smithsonian career at the Anacostia Museum and is currently the Deputy Director of that museum. This interview discusses Reinckens's previous work designing exhibits; her learning experiences working with John R. Kinard, the founding director of the Anacostia Museum; visiting an Egyptian archaeology exhibit at the Smithsonian as a child and how it influenced her career choice; the different positions she has held at the Anacostia Museum; the variety of work she does as Deputy Director; changes she has noted in the Smithsonian and specifically at the Anacostia Museum; a description of community based work in relation to the museum; the challenges of working at the museum and the differences between it and other museums; the Black Mosaic project; and her impressions and memories of many Folklife Festivals.

  • FAF/SM96-054 - Larry Randall, June 29, 1996

  • Audio Recording of Interview: Total recording time: 34 minutes.

  • Olivia Cadaval was interviewed by Maggie Bertin on June 28, 1996. Cadaval's first association with the Smithsonian was in 1976 when she worked as a cultural liaison for the Bicentennial Folklife Festival. She maintained a connection with the Smithsonian and was officially hired in 1989 as a folklife specialist with the Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies (CFPCS). This interview discusses the work Cadaval does at CFPCS now, the course of her career at the Smithsonian, how she got involved with the 1976 Festival, Ralph Rinzler, how folklife fits the vision of the Smithsonian, the development and history of CFPCS, what led her to obtain her Ph.D., CFPCS as a training ground for folklorists, her connections with the public, diversity at the Smithsonian, her involvement with Latin American and Latino communities, and her interest in interns. The interview also covers how CFPCS engages communities and works with them; the future of the Folklife Center; what folklife is; her favorite Festival story; her impressions about working at the Smithsonian; her favorite museums; visiting the Smithsonian with family members; memorable exhibits, notably Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation; the Zoo and its relation to the ethnic communities in Washington, DC; and what Cadaval hopes for the future of the Smithsonian. Her interview also mentions colleagues Maria Teresa O'Leary, Jim Morris, Richard Kurin, and Pam Henson.

  • Harry Miller was interviewed by John Franklin on July 7, 1996. He was born in Takoma Park, Maryland and has lived in the Washington, DC, area all of his life. He is a carpenter and was trained on the job. He came to the Smithsonian 9 years ago and became a carpenter at the National Zoo. Miller spent a week as a presenter at the Working at the Smithsonian exhibit at the 1996 Festival of American Folklife. This interview discusses Miller's training; the various jobs he has held; how he heard about the job at the Smithsonian; the work he does at the Zoo; how the animals can damage structures; the spring as a busy season; the number of carpenters at the Zoo; the carpenters' contributions to the new Amazonia exhibit; the types of objects he makes; the Smithsonian as compared to Miller's other jobs; working outside despite the weather; his favorite animals; the Think Tank, its purpose, and the work Miller and the carpenters did for that exhibit; the building of the cheetah area; the unique experience of working with animals; the relationship between the different shops at the Zoo; working with his brother, who is also a carpenter at the Zoo; upcoming projects; other work he has done at the Zoo; what items the public wears down; Busch Gardens Tampa and newer zoos as compared to the National Zoo; and Miller's attention to workmanship. The interview continues with a discussion of Miller's role as a presenter at the1996 Festival of American Folklife, working in the different public setting of the Festival, and Miller's experiences as a presenter and his opportunity to learn about other facets of working at the Smithsonian.

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