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Nike Advertising Oral History and Documentation Collection

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Interviewer
Center for Advertising History, Archives Center
Creator
Nike, Inc.
Interviewer
Ellsworth, Scott, Dr.
Names
Adidas
Asics
Nike, Inc.
Interviewee
Onitsuka
Names
Wieden & Kennedy
Interviewee
Bedbury, Scott
Bowerman, William
Brown, John A.
Champ, Janet
Clarke, Tom
Clow, Lee
Conlon, Jerry
Davenport, Bill
Dolan, Liz
Donohue, Richard
Farris, Nelson
Hale, Cindy
Hoffman, Susan
Jackson, Bo
Jaqua, John
Johnson, Jeff
Kitami, Shoji
Knight, Phillip
McConnell, Pam
Moore, Charlotte
Moore, Kenny
Moore, Peter
Onitsuka, Kimachiro
Parker, Mark
Riswold, Jim
Robinson, Charles
Sakaguchi, Tokio
Stobie, Patsy Mest
Strasser, Robert (marketing executive)
Thomashow, Mark
Wieden, Dan
Place
Beaverton (Or.)
Portland (Oregon)
Topic
Women in the advertising industry
Sports for women
Sports
Women in advertising
Television advertising
Signs and signboards -- 1970-2000
Slogans
Marketing
Music in advertising
Commercial art
Endorsements in advertising
Broadcast advertising
Business -- History
Basketball
advertising -- History
Track and field
Copy writers
Athletes
Shoes -- 1970-2000
Motion picture producers and directors
African American athletes
Running -- 1970-2000
Running shoes -- 1970-2000
Athletic shoes -- 1970-2000
Shoe industry -- 1970-2000
Provenance
The collection was donated by Nike, Inc. in 1991 and 1992.
Interviewer
Center for Advertising History, Archives Center
Creator
Nike, Inc.
Interviewer
Ellsworth, Scott, Dr.
See more items in
Nike Advertising Oral History and Documentation Collection
Summary
The Nike Advertising Oral History and Documentation Collection is the result of a two-year study of advertising of Nike athletic shoes. The effort was supported in part by a grant from Nike, Inc. Thirty-one oral history interviews were conducted with advertising, marketing and product development executives at Asics, Nike, John Brown & Co., Chiat/Day/Mojo and Wieden & Kennedy. A variety of related materials were gathered by the Center for Advertising History staff. The objective of the project was to create a collection that documents, in print and electronic media, the history and development of the company and its advertising campaigns.
Biographical / Historical
The Nike Advertising Oral History and Documentation Collection is the result of a two-year study of advertising of Nike athletic shoes. The effort was supported in part by a grant from Nike, Inc. Thirty-one oral history interviews were conducted with advertising, marketing and product development executives at Asics, Nike, John Brown & Co., Chiat/Day/Mojo and Wieden & Kennedy. A variety of related materials were gathered by the Center for Advertising History staff. The objective of the project was to create a collection that documents, in print and electronic media, the history and development of the company and its advertising campaigns. The consistently high quality of this advertising, its award-winning artistic and creative innovations, and its contribution to the fitness movement in America combine to make this a significant chapter in the history of contemporary American advertising. One aim of the project was to record the process of decision-making in the creation of successful ad campaigns, a process not often documented in the surviving records. Topics addressed in the oral history interviews include the origins of Nike and Nike advertising, the relationship between corporate culture and advertising, the place of advertising in overall marketing strategy, the development of brand image and identity, the nature of the creative process in producing effective advertising images, the use of athletes as endorsers, and Nikes's impact on the popular culture. Well-known campaigns are examined in depth, including Nikes's, use of the Beatles tune "Revolution", the "I Love L.A Spots" produced in conjunction with the 1984 Olympics, the controversial billboards campaign, the award-winning "Bo Knows" spots, and a series of commercials directed by African-American filmmaker Spike Lee. The collection is also a rich source of visual imagery for researchers interested in the portrayal of athletes, women and African-Americans.
Extent
12 Cubic feet (25 boxes)
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Researchers must use audiotape and videotape reference copies. Many of the reference videotapes only exist on 3/4" videotape. Researchers must make special arrangements with the Archives Center staff to view them.
Date
1958 - 1992
Archival Repository
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Identifier
NMAH.AC.0448
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Oral history
Videotapes
Tear sheets
Clippings
Audiotapes
Fliers (printed matter)
Advertising fliers
Commercials
Interviews
Citation
Nike Advertising Oral History and Documentation Collection, 1958-1992, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Arrangement
The collection is rganized into seven series. Series 1, Research Files, 1979-1992 Subseries 1.1, Materials Compiled by the Center for Advertising History, 1979-1992 Subseries 1.2, Material Compiled by Nike, 1982-1992 Series 2, Interviewee Files, 1990-1992 Series 3, Oral History Interviews, 1990-1992 Subseries 3.1, Original Audiotapes (audio cassette), 1990-1992 Subseries 3.2, Researcher copies (audio cassette), 1990-1992 Subseries 3.3, Preservation masters (1/4 inch audiotape), 1990-1992 Series 4, Television Commercials, 1977-1990 and undated Subseries 4.1, Master Copies, 1977-1990 and undated Subseries 4.2, Researcher copies, 1977-1990 and undated Series 5, Print Advertisements, 1985-1993 Subseries 5.1, Ad Slicks, 1985-1993 Subseries 5.2, Slides, 1989 and undated Series 6, Trade Catalogues and Photographs, 1958-1982 Series 7, Administrative Files, 1982-1990
Processing Information
Collection processed by Mimi Minnick, archivist, 1992; revised by Erin Molloy, volunteer, 2012.
Rights
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Genre/Form
Oral history
Videotapes
Tear sheets
Clippings
Audiotapes
Fliers (printed matter)
Advertising fliers
Commercials
Interviews -- 1970-1990
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of thirty-one oral history interviews conducted by historian Scott Ellsworth with advertising, marketing and product development executives at Asics, Nike, John Brown & Co., Chiat/Day/Mojo and Wieden & Kennedy and related materials collected by the Center for Advertising History staff. There are audiocassettes (original and reference), 1/4" open reel audiotape (master), 3/4" videotapes, and VHS videotapes.
Restrictions
Collection is open for research but the master (preservation) tapes are stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Contact the Archives Center for information at [email protected] or 202-633-3270.
Related Materials
Materials in the Archives Center Alka-Seltzer Documentation and Oral History Collection, 1953-1986 (AC0184) N. W. Ayer Advertising Agency Records, 1849-1851, 1869-1996 (AC0059) Campbell Soup Advertising Oral History and Documentation Project, 1904-1989 (AC0367) Cover Girl Make-Up Advertising Oral History and Documentation Project, 1959-1990 (AC04374) Federal Express Oral History and Documentation Project Collection, 1972-1987 (AC0306) Caroline R. Jones Collection, circa 1942-1996 (AC0552) Marlboro Oral History and Documentation Project, circa 1926-1986 (AC0198) Pepsi Generation Oral History and Documentation Collection, 1938-1986 (AC0092) Rob and Julie Strasser Collection, 1970-1990 (AC0525)
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1503513406029-1503513406036-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep82f2adbe0-ae8f-4849-bac5-19e0e1848c55

In the Collection

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  • Oversize ad slicks (all categories)

  • Running

  • Aerobics

  • Ad Slicks

  • Kids

  • Football

  • Basketball

  • The Best on Earth. / The Best on Mars. Black-and-white advertisement

  • Print Advertisements

  • Reel 11, Excerpts from Jane Fonda workout video (VHS)

  • Original Audiotapes (audio cassette)

  • Operation Push

  • Bo Jackson, Chicago, Illinois

  • Reel 8, Malone/Decker/"Benoit"/Lewis (3/4")

  • Mark Thomashow

  • Bill Davenport

  • Scott Bedbury

  • Soccer

  • Jim Riswold

  • Bo Jackson

  • Scott Bedbury

  • Stobie

  • Campaign: "Billboards," 1984 (missing?)

  • Lee Clow

  • Campaign: "Women"

  • Tom Clarke

  • Slides

  • John A. Brown

  • The Nike Barb

  • Nelson Farris, employee and unofficial historian, Nike

  • Jim Riswold

  • Administrative Files

  • Television stills, Outdoor

  • Charlotte Moore, Wieden & Kennedy

  • Bo Jackson, athlete and Nike endorser

  • Campaign: "Revolution"

  • Mark Thomashow, director of promotions, Nike

  • Reel 17, Wieden & Kennedy Nike Historical Reel (VHS) (3/4")

  • Charlotte Moore

  • Kenny Moore

  • Jerry Conlon

  • Cindy Hale, advertising director, Nike

  • Patsy Mest Stobie

  • Clip reports

  • Richard Donohue

  • Campaign: "I Love L.A."

  • Charlotte Moore

  • Reel 14, Wieden & Kennedy Nike Sales Force Video (VHS)

  • Wrestling

  • Jeff Johnson, Part 1

  • Nike contract

  • Charles Robinson

  • Jeff Johnson, long-time employee, Blue Ribbon Sports (later Nike)

  • Rob Strasser, fomer vice president of marketing, Nike

  • John A. Brown

  • Fitness revolution

  • Shoji Kitami, Part 1

  • Tokio Sakaguchi, Part 1

  • Susan Hoffman

  • Susan Hoffman

  • Bill Davenport, Portland, Oregon

  • Jacquie Jones

  • Peter Moore

  • Shoji Kitami

  • Reel 13, Wieden & Kennedy Nike Presentation Reel (VHS)

  • Tennis

  • Advertising reviews

  • Shoji Kitami, president, Harley Davidson Motor Clothes (Japan)

  • Rob Strasser

  • Correspondence

  • Advertising agency: FCO Univas (London)

  • Reel 4, Chiat/Day "I Love L.A."

  • Jeff Johnson, Part 3

  • Celebrity endorsements: Agassi/Allison/Jordan/Robinson

  • Reel 3, Chiat/Day "I Love L.A."/ ABC/Mel Blanc (3/4")

  • Charlotte Moore

  • Lee Clow

  • Tom Clarke

  • Liz Dolan

  • Ray and Elfriede Prefontaine, Coos Bay, Oregon

  • Peter Moore

  • Files

  • Rob Strasser

  • Lee Clow

  • Janet Champ

  • Janet Champ, art director, Wieden & Kennedy

  • Preservation masters (1/4 inch audiotape)

  • Reel 14, Wieden & Kennedy Nike Sales Force Video (3/4")

  • Liz Dolan, Beaverton, Oregon

  • Reel 12, Wieden & Kennedy Nike Historical Reel (VHS)

  • William Bowerman, co-founder of Nike

  • Pam McConnell

  • Market research

  • Patsy Mest Stobie, first advertising manager, Nike

  • Janet Champ, Part 1

  • Cycling

  • Susan Hoffman, Portland, Oregon

  • International advertising

  • Peter Moore

  • Mark Parker, vice president for product design and development, Nike

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Nike Advertising Oral History and Documentation Collection
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International media Interoperability Framework
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