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James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West

National Museum of Natural History

Object Details

Local Call Number(s)
NAA Photo Lot 4605
Creator
Taylor, James E., 1839-1901 (artist and collector)
Names
Geological Survey (U.S.)
United States. Army
Photographer
Barry, D. F. (David Francis), 1854-1934
Names
Buffalo Bill, 1846-1917
Crook, George, 1829-1890
Custer, George Armstrong, 1839-1876
Photographer
Easterly, Thomas M. (Thomas Martin), 1809-1882
Eaton, E. L. (Edric L.), b. ca. 1836
Ebell, Adrian J. (Adrian John), 1840-1877
Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882
Names
Hickok, Wild Bill, 1837-1876
Photographer
Hillers, John K., 1843-1925
Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942
Names
Juárez, Benito, 1806-1872
Kinman, Seth
Photographer
M'Clees, Jas. E. (James E.)
Names
Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925
Photographer
O'Sullivan, Timothy H., 1840-1882
Names
Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902
Photographer
Pywell, Wm. R. (William Redish), 1843-1886
Names
Red Cloud, 1822-1909
Richard, Louis
Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888
Sitting Bull, 1831-1890
Spotted Tail, 1823-1881
Photographer
Vannerson, Julian, 1827-
Whitney, Joel E. (Joel Emmons), 1822-1886
Place
Mexico
Taos Pueblo (N.M.)
California
Oregon
Fort Davis (Tex.)
New Mexico
Fort Snelling (Minn.)
Arizona
Texas
San Juan Pueblo (N.M.)
Zuni (N.M.)
Kansas
Colorado
Topic
Church buildings
Mines and mineral resources
Dance
White River Massacre, Colo., 1879
Painting
Washita Campaign, 1868-1869
Mormon Church -- History
Indians of North America -- Southern states
Indians of North America -- Northeast
Provenance
Donated or transferred by John Witthoft from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, April 14, 1961.
Creator
Taylor, James E., 1839-1901 (artist and collector)
Culture
Apache
Pueblo
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)
Cherokee
Niuam (Comanche)
Muscogee (Creek)
Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke)
Fox
A'aninin (Gros Ventre)
Kiowa
Modoc
Diné (Navajo)
Oglala Lakota (Oglala Sioux)
Anishinaabe (Chippewa/Ojibwa)
Omaha
Chaticks Si Chaticks (Pawnee)
Potawatomi
Indians of North America -- Plateau
Indians of North America -- Great Basin
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New
Ho-Chunk (Winnebago)
A:shiwi (Zuni)
Sauk
Shoshone
Ute
Indians of North America -- Great Plains
See more items in
James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West
Summary
Scrapbook entitled "Our Wild Indians in Peace and War: Surveys, Expeditions, Mining and Scenery of the Great West," compiled by James E. Taylor, possibly as a source for his own illustrations.
Biographical Note
James E. Taylor (1839-1901) was an artist-correspondent for Leslie's Illustrated Weekly Newspaper from 1863-1883. Born in Cincinatti, Ohio, he graduated from Notre Dame University by the age of sixteen. Taylor enlisted in the 10th New York Infantry in 1861 and the next year was hired by Leslie's Illustrated newspaper as a "Special Artist" and war correspondent. In 1864 he covered the Shenandoah Valley campaign, and was later one of the illustrator-correspondents at the 1867 treaty negotiations at Medicine Lodge, Kansas. He soon earned the moniker "Indian Artist" because of his vast number of drawings of American Indians. In 1883 Taylor retired from Leslie's to work as a freelance illustrator. Colonel Richard Irving Dodge used Taylor's drawings to illustrate his memoir, "Our Wild Indians: Thirty-three Years' Personal Experience among the Red Men of the Great West" (1882).
Extent
4 Tintypes
3 Chromolithographs
3 Lithographs (3 chalk-manner lithographs)
1 Print (photogravure)
118 Pages (Scrapbook)
685 Prints (circa, albumen)
80 Items (circa 80 relief prints (including woodcuts and wood engraving))
30 Items (circa 30 intaglio prints (including etchings and engravings))
Date
circa 1863-1900
Archival Repository
National Anthropological Archives
Identifier
NAA.MS4605
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Tintypes
Chromolithographs
Lithographs
Prints
Pages
Photographs
Newspapers
Woodcuts
Citation
MS 4605, James E. Taylor scrapbook of the American West, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Rights
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Genre/Form
Photographs
Newspapers
Woodcuts
Tintypes
Scope and Contents
Scrapbook entitled "Our Wild Indians in Peace and War: Surveys, Expeditions, Mining and Scenery of the Great West," compiled by James E. Taylor, possibly as a source for his own illustrations. The album includes photographs (mostly albumen with three tintypes), newsclippings, wood engravings, and lithographs, some of which are reproductions of Taylor's own illustrations and paintings. Photographs depict American Indians, US Army soldiers and scouts, historical sites, forts, and scenery. Some were made on expeditions, including the Hayden and Powell surveys, and created from published stereographs. Many of Taylor's illustrations are signed, and some are inscribed with dates and "N. Y." The scrapbook also includes clippings from newspapers and other written sources relating to illustrations and photographs in the album.
Restrictions
The collection is open for research. Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Related Materials
The National Anthropolgical Archives holds additional photographs by photographers represented in this collection (including original negatives for some of these prints), particularly in Photo Lot 24, Photo Lot 37, Photo Lot 60, Photo Lot 87. Additional photographs by Whitney, Gardner, and Barry held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 80-18. Julian Vannerson and James E. McClees photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 4286. Pywell photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 4498. O'Sullivan photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo lot 4501. Additional Hillers photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 83-18 and Photo Lot 87-2N.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1535127605733-1535127605749-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw33fa281bf-1e72-4f26-ae86-8c8389244b4e

In the Collection

Pages

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  • Group in Partial Native Dress, Some Men Wearing Pieces of US Army Uniform, Outside Cloth-Covered Tipi

  • View, from Roof Top, Looking Down Street Lined with Masonry Structures, Toward Coast; Ship in Ocean; Vultures on Roof Tops

  • Page 82

  • View of Mineral Deposits and Craters of Grotto Geyser

  • Three Non-Native Men on Ferry on River; Frame Houses in Distance

  • Portrait of Paiute Jim and his Wife in Partial Native Dress

  • Two Lizards on Rocks; Non-Native Man (Superimposed) Nearby

  • Group in Native Dress and with Ornaments

  • Group of Non-Native Men on First Train in Arizona; Native Man on Stack of Railroad Ties Nearby; Town in Background

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Sergeant-Major Walter Kennedy Of Seventh Cavalry, Killed November 27, 1868 at Battle of Washita

  • Page 8

  • Group of Boys in Native Dress, Two Wearing Peace Medals, One with Bow and Arrows, Outside Earth Lodge

  • View of Lake and Snow-Covered Mountains

  • Portrait of Hooker Jim, Involved in Modoc War and Attempted to Kill L. S. Dyar, Indian Commissioner, During Peace Talks On April 11, 1873

  • Group of Non-Native Men and Non-Native Women, Outside Adobe Officers Quarters at Military Fort

  • Portrait of Old Wolf Wearing Hairpipe Ornaments

  • View of Rock Formations in Canyon

  • Woman and Dog

  • View of Railroad? Bridge Over River and Masonry Structures Of Military Fort

  • Street Scene, Showing Rows of Commercial Buildings And Horse-Drawn Wagons

  • Portrait of Chief Push in Native Dress, with Hairpipe Choker And Sash, and Metal Arm Bands

  • Portrait of Chief John Grass, Also Called Pizi (Grass) or Mato Watakpe (Charging Bear), Diplomat and Political Leader

  • Non-Native Man, Lieutenant-Colonel Albert H. Pfeiffer, of First New Mexico Volunteer Regiment, Wearing Buckskins, with Rifle and Gun

  • Non-Native Man in Cactus Grove

  • Man in Partial Native Dress, with Fur Headdress and On Horseback; Frame Building in Background

  • Drawing, by Bucktel ?, of Joseph L. Meek, Non-Native Trapper In Dakota Territory; Two Men ? in Canoe on River in Background

  • Page 22

  • Drawing, by James Earl Taylor, of Chief Straight Feather Smoking Pipe Outside Tipi; his Wife Cooking Over Fire And his Children Nearby; All in Native Dress

  • Page 85

  • Five Mule Teams Pulling Wagons Packed with Goods; Non-Native Men Nearby; Adobe and Frame Buildings in Distance

  • Four Men in Partial Native Dress in Two Dugout Canoes on River

  • Flora Price, Her Two Children, and Josephine Meeker, All Taken Captive with Josephine's Mother, Arvilla, After Battle of Milk Creek, 1879, and Murder of Nathan C. Meeker, Josephine's Father and Indian Agent at White River Agency

  • Two Women in Native Dress and with Basket Hats, Cutting Fringe on Buckskin Near Moapa River

  • Group of Men, Vendors ?, in Costume and with Baskets, Crates, and Bundles in Street; Church Atop Mountain in Background

  • Ceremony, Sun Dance

  • Bear

  • Page 70

  • Page 68

  • Two Non-Native Men with Two Woman and Group of Children In Partial Native Dress; View of Pueblo in Background, Showing Adobe House Clusters, Ladders and Chimney Pots; Railroad Cars on Track in Distance

  • Page 29

  • Page 40

  • Two Non-Native Men on Boat, the "Cocopah," at River's Edge; Bridge in Background

  • Ute man with dog

  • Portrait of Two Men in Native Dress and with Feather Fans, Ornaments, and Peace ? Medal

  • Portrait of Vasquez, Bandit Executed in New Mexico

  • Page 114

  • View of Eroded Sandstone Formations; Non-Native Man Nearby

  • Portrait of Woman, Chief Mad Bear's Daughter, in Native Dress, with Shell Ornaments, Knife in Sheath, and American Flag

  • Page 43

  • Non-Native Man Inspecting Carved Wood Doors of Stuccoed ? Building

  • Standing Buffalo in Partial Native Dress and with Bear Claw Necklace, Roach, Feather Fan, and Rifle

  • Three Non-Native Men, One on Horseback, Beside Obelisk Grave Stone of Major Cornelius A. Ogdens, Died August 23, 1856

  • Painting, by James Earl Taylor, of Three Men in Native Dress, One on Horseback, with Quivers, Bows, Arrows, Knife, Rifle, Powder Horn and Removing Arrows from Dead Bear

  • Two Non-Native Men and Two Non-Native Women Among Grape Vines at Harvest Time

  • Portrait of Wa-Bo-Jeek, (White Fisher) Chief of Gull Lake Band

  • Group of Mexican Men, Miners, and Two Mexican Women, in Mining Camp

  • Page 61

  • Interior of Joss House (Temple or Shrine Containing Idols) Showing Urns, Statue, Panels with Caligraphy and Chandeliers

  • View of Waterfall Spilling from Mountain; Stream in Foreground

  • Three Non-Native Men, Miners, Loading Cargo Onto Pack Mule; Tents in Background

  • Page 71

  • Three Women and Infant in Cradleboard in Canoe

  • Page 118

  • Portrait of Mr Aspiroz, Mexican Minister Following Execution Of Maximilian

  • Woman in Native Dress and with Child

  • Page 72

  • View of Military Fort Showing Rows of Masonry and Wood Frame Structures

  • View of Military Encampment, Showing Tents and Horses Grazing in Field

  • Portrait of Chief Hahki-Oomah, Called Little Robe, Wearing Military Jacket (Profile)

  • Page 50

  • Portrait of Man and Woman, Bird Sellers, in Costume and With Bird Cages

  • View, from Above, of Town, Showing Masonry Houses, Road, Plowed Fields, Graveyard, and Mountains in Background

  • View of River in Canyon

  • View of River and Mountains in Distance; Rio Grande

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Dr Lippincott, Chief Medical Officer for Seventh Cavalry at Battle of Washita, November, 1868

  • View of Lake and Mountain

  • Portrait of Young Woman in Partial Native Dress and Carrying Infant in Blanket on Back

  • Portrait of Chief Fool Thunder and his Family in Native Dress and with Feather Headdress; Gun-Shaped Club, Bow, Arrows, Pipe, and Pipe Bag

  • Chief I-Sa-Seesh or In-Tee-Us (He Shows His Face) in Partial Native Dress and Wearing Peace ? Medal, Outside Plank Building

  • Non-Native Group Outside Wood Frame Railroad Station; Stage Coach Nearby

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Brigham Young (1801-77) Mormon Leader and Territoral Governor of Utah

  • Portrait of Harry Eaton, Clerk at Reservation, in Partial Native Dress, with Pipe and Pipe Bag

  • Portrait of Bird Chief in Partial Native Dress

  • Three Non-Native Men Outside Wood Frame Shed Beside Brick Lighthouse

  • Chippewa? Man Wearing Buffalo Robe

  • Portrait of Non-Native Man, Captain Thomas B. Weir, of Ninth Cavalry, and Non-Native Girl, Nina Tilford

  • Row of Cannon with Cannon Balls, at Battery Near Columbia River

  • Painting, by James Earl Taylor in 1879, of Two Non-Native Women, Josephine Meeker and Flora Price and Flora's Two Children, Being Held Captive by Chief Douglas and Group in Native Dress, After Meeker Massacre and Battle of Milk Creek

  • Page 48

  • Group of Non-Native Men

  • Portrait of A Non-Native Man

  • Ruins of Stone Tower ?; Man Nearby

  • Two Non-Native Men, Miners, with Wheelbarrow and Shovel, Beside Mining Trough; Non-Native Man, Supervisor?, Nearby; Cluster Of Wood Frame and Log Structures in Mining Camp

  • Page 88

  • Painting by James Earl Taylor in 1881 of Battle Scene, Showing Non-Native Man, Amos Chapman, Wearing Buckskins and Shooting at Group in Native Dress, with Guns and on Horseback; Wounded Non-Native Soldier at Chapman's Feet; Non-Native Soldiers Firing From Ridge Nearby

  • Page 27

  • Non-Native Group with Stagecoach and Burro Loaded With Firewood, Outside Colorado Hotel

  • View of City Street, Showing Row of Stuccoed Shops, Restaurant, Wagon and Group of Non-Native Men

  • Man Wearing Breech Cloth, Outside Pole Structure Covered With Cloth

  • Ornately Styled Masonry Cathedral; Saint Xavier Del Bac Cathedral, Near Tucson

Pages

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