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MS 39-d-2 Drawings by Tichkematse and others

National Museum of Natural History

Object Details

Local Numbers
NAA MS 39D-2
Creator
Tichkematse, 1857-1932
Place
North America
Creator
Tichkematse, 1857-1932
Culture
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)
See more items in
MS 39-d-2 Drawings by Tichkematse and others
Biographical Note
Tichkematse (also known as Squint Eyes and Quchkeimus) (1857-1932) was among the men held prisoner at Fort Marion in Saint Augustine, Florida, from 1875-1878. While imprisoned, he learned to speak English and to read and write. Upon release he attended school at the Hampton Institute in Virginia for about a year before coming to work at the Smithsonian, primarily preparing bird and mammal specimens. During his time at the Smithsonian, he also produced drawings illustrating his old life on the Plains. In 1880 he returned to the Cheyenne and Arapaho Reservation in what is now Oklahoma, but he continued his affiliation with the Smithsonian, collecting bird and mammal specimens as well as craft items acquired from Cheyenne friends and relatives, which he shipped to the museum.
Extent
13 Drawings (visual works) (graphite, crayon, watercolor, and ink; laminated)
Date
undated
Archival Repository
National Anthropological Archives
Identifier
NAA.MS39D2
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Drawings (visual works)
Works of art
Ledger drawings
Drawings
Citation
MS 39D-2 Drawings by Tichkematse and others, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Rights
Contact the repository for terms of use
Genre/Form
Works of art
Ledger drawings
Drawings
Scope and Contents
The colletion consists of thirteen (13) drawings, primarily scenes of warfare. Most of the drawings were heavily water and mildew damaged; all have been laminated. Several drawings have been attributed to the Cheyenne artist Tichkematse on the basis of style, and two others are inscribed with names that have been identified as Cheyenne. Three are from an unknown Plains tribe. One drawings contains copies of scenes appearing in the Bloody Knife robe pictures in MS 2372. One drawing depicts two Fijian figures drawn in a Western style. Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.
Restrictions
The collection is open for research. Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1538128853644-1538128853648-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3ccef9474-330d-42bf-996b-90e3eb2fd108

In the Collection

  • Two men dancing

  • Man on horseback shooting a buffalo with a bow and arrow

  • Warrior on horseback charging an enemy on foot

  • Warrior, identified by name glyph, holding a scalp he has taken from a fallen enemy

  • Cheyenne battle scene, with some Cheyenne warriors carrying shields in large scale encounter with tribal enemies

  • Man wearing face paint holding shield and lance

  • Small, indistinct drawings, possibly Arikara

  • Warrior on horseback carrying shield

  • Man on horseback wearing a horned and feathered headdress

  • Three men flaying killed buffalo, with three horses tied nearby

  • Man on a horse with a shield lancing another man falling off his horse

  • Warrior with shield and lance encountering two enemies

  • Two Fijian men in profile

MS 39-d-2 Drawings by Tichkematse and others
View Slideshow
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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