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Simon Ottenberg photographs of Limba and Afikpo Peoples

National Museum of African Art

Object Details

Photographer
Ottenberg, Simon
Collector
Ottenberg, Simon
Place
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
Guinea
Africa
Occupation
Weavers
Topic
Beadwork
Headdresses -- headgear -- Africa
Rites and ceremonies -- Africa
Clothing and dress -- Africa
Cultural landscapes
Music
Dance
Photographer
Ottenberg, Simon
Culture
Fulbe (African people)
Igbo (African people)
Mandingo (African people)
Limba (African people)
Fula (African people)
See more items in
Simon Ottenberg photographs of Limba and Afikpo Peoples
Summary
The collection primarily includes photographs of Limba peoples taken by anthropologist Simon Ottenberg during field research in northern Sierra Leone within Bafodea Town, the capital of Wara Wara Bafodea Chiefdom, and Guinea, from October 1978 through July 1980. The collection also includes photographs taken while conducting field research at an Afikpo village-group, in southeastern Nigeria, from January 30, 1988 to February 5, 1988 and in 1992.
Biographical / Historical
Simon Ottenberg (1923-) is Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at the University of Washington. He studied under Melville J. Herskovits and William R. Bascom at Northwestern University. He was a 1970 Guggenheim fellow. He has written at least seven scholarly books and has curated numerous exhibitions.
Extent
3145 Slides (photographs) (color)
Date
between 1978-1992
Custodial History
16 photographs taken by Pa Huff, a Wesleyan Methodist Minister, at Bafodea old town and new town were donated to Ottenberg in 1999 by former field assistant Paul Hamaidu Mansaray.
Archival Repository
Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art
Identifier
EEPA.2005-001
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Slides (photographs)
Color slides
Black-and-white transparencies
Arrangement note
The collection is arranged into two series by peoples, and further arranged by location. Arrangement Series 1: Limba Peoples, Sierra Leone and Guinea, 1978-1980 Subseries 1.1: Field Research, Year One, October 1978-August 1979 Subseries 1.2: Field Research, Year Two, September 1979-1980 Series 2: Afikpo Peoples, Guinea and Nigeria, 1988, 1992
Processing Information
Finding aid by Eden Orelove, 2018. Slides digitized in 2017.
Rights
Permission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Photographs by Pa Huff, Hamaidu Mansaray, and Labelle Prussin are restricted. In these cases, the photographer's permission is required for access and publication of images.
Genre/Form
Color slides
Black-and-white transparencies
Scope and Contents
The collection primarily includes photographs of Limba peoples taken by anthropologist Simon Ottenberg during field research in northern Sierra Leone within Bafodea Town, the capital of Wara Wara Bafodea Chiefdom, and Guinea, from October 1978 through July 1980. The collection also includes photographs taken while conducting field research at Afikpo village-groups in Guinea and southeastern Nigeria, from January 30, 1988 to February 5, 1988 and in 1992. There are also some photographs by Pa Huff, a Wesleyan Methodist Minister, Venice Lamb, and Professor Labelle Prussin.
Restrictions
Use of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.
Related Archival Materials note
Related EEPA collections include: EEPA 1996-020 and EEPA 1994-012 (video-recorded interviews conducted by Ottenberg), and EEPA 2000-007 (photographs taken in Southeastern Nigeria within the Afikpo Village Group). Simon Ottenberg Papers are located at the National Anthropological Archives, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1536868297930-1536868298400-0
Metadata Usage
CC0

In the Collection

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  • Recently built sitting structure, with mural painting depicting Erewe player performing at an oje ogwu dance, in one of the ward common, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Women working at hair-dressing salon, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Recently initiated boys with native cloth cap and a girl wearing red cloth headband with a central cowry decoration, from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • A beke wooden mask, made by the sculptor Oko Abagha, Amaizu Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Clay pots of various sizes, made by Oyiri Egwuni, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • The female weaver, Ngozi Patrick, weaving Akwete cloth at her vertical loom, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Mgbom Youth Association building, Mgbom village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • An ocici bowl, made by the late sculptor Egwu Mbone, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Cement sculpture, made by Oko Abagha, depicting an elder of the Ekpe Uke Esa grade, Amaizu Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Stool belonging to the Chief of Afikpo, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Apostolic Faith Mission signboard, Between Amuro Village and Mgbom Village, Nigeria

  • Wood blocks carved by Ifeanyi Ologwu Omerenyi, Jr., Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Variation of a beke wooden mask, made by the sculptor Luelu Otta Otta, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Stool belonging to the Chief of Afikpo, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Michael Agwu, art teacher at the University of Port Harcourt Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Main street in Ezi Ume compound, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Unfired clay container and pot, made by the sculptor Oko Abagha, Amaizu Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Whipping Day activities during the feast and song festival called Mbe (turtle), Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, whistle in mouth, wears his initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, wearing his initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, and musician playing slit wood gong called nkali, are offered small dashes, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Elder's reception for the Ozizza Chief to thank him for the harvest, Ozizza communities, Nigeria

  • Whipping Day activities during the feast and song festival called Mbe (turtle), Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Government Local Council building, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Elaborate grave of the late Chief of Afikpo, Eze Igariwe Nnachi Enwo, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Beke wooden mask, made by the sculptor Luelu Otta Otta, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Event to bid farewell to Simon and Carol Ottenberg, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • On walls of elaborate structure built for initiation rites, a mural painting depicting isiji dance performance, Ndibe Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Public building, Okrika, Nigeria

  • Owutu Village, Nigeria

  • On wall of structure built for initiation rites, a mural painting depicting isiji dance performance, Amachi Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Statue of Sir Francis Akanu Ibiam, made by the sculptor Oko Abagha, Ozizza communities, Nigeria

  • Slides Taken by Pa Huff, Wesleyan Methodist Minister RESTRICTED

  • Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Recently constructed buildings, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, whistle in mouth, wearing initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Two clay figures, a palm wine pourer and a drummer, made by the sculptor Oko Abagha, Amaizu Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Nkosi Ale body designs, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Amaizu Village, Nigeria

  • Wood blocks carved by Ifeanyi Ologwu Omerenyi, Jr., Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Cement sculpture, made by Oko Abagha, depicting an elder of the Ekpe Uke Esa grade, Amaizu Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • The sculptor Luelu Otta Otta, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Entrance to Sir Francis Ibiam Girls Secondary School, between Mgbom Village and Unwana Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Type of xylophone used in the okonkwo dance, Ndibe Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Mural paintings depicting isiji dance performed during initiation rites, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, on top of a wooden pole, wearing initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Compound entrance to Ezi Akputa and recently constructed obiogo, the men's resthouse of Elogo ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Isi ikoro (head-drum), with carved male figure, in the ancestral shrine house, Mma obu (ancestor-rest house), for Amozo ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Elaborate painted walking stick, Amachara Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Assistant priest of the men's secret society, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Farm road, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Variation of an Afikpo mask, carved by the sculptor Luelu Otta Otta, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Stool belonging to the Chief of Afikpo, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Two clay figures, a palm wine pourer and a drummer, made by the sculptor Oko Abagha, Amaizu Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • People standing around during boys initiation rites, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Sign at the Ungunna Fish Farm, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • A wooden ceremonial chalk bowl, known as Okwa nzu, belonging to Chief Vincent Inya, the Icha (ruler) of Ozizza, Ozizza communities, Nigeria

  • Xylophone, carved by Oko Abagha, to be used in the okonkwo dance, Amachi Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, wearing his initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, is accompanied by musician playing slit wood gong called nkali, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • On wall of structure built for initiation rites, a mural painting depicting isiji dance performance, Amachi Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Amuro Village, Nigeria

  • Unfinished library building at Sir Francis Ibiam School, Ozizza communities, Nigeria

  • Limba boy, during his initiation rite, offers small dashes to the musician hired by his followers, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Simon Ottenberg and Nnachi Enwo standing by the grave of the late sculptor, Chukwu Okoro, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Modern building in Ezi Ukie compound, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Imo State Hotel, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Detail of a xylophone, carved by Oko Abagha, to be used in the okonkwo dance, Amachi Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Boys initiands, covered with reddish camwood dye, going through the first-son initiation called isiji, Owutu Village, Edda Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Detail of a xylophone, carved by Oko Abagha, to be used in the okonkwo dance, Amachi Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Palm-wine tapper figure, carved by the sculptor Luelu Otta Otta, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Unfinished wooden masks, made by the sculptor Oko Iduma, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Isi ikoro (head-drum), with carved male figure, in the ancestral shrine house, Mma obu (ancestor-rest house), for Amozo ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Large oil painting of an omume title holder, made by the Afikpo artist Oko Abagha, Amaizu Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Isi ikoro (head-drum), with male and female figures, in the ancestral shrine house, Mma obu (ancestor-rest house), for Agbogo ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Michael Agwu, art teacher at the University of Port Harcourt, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Traditionally constructed Amozo obiogo, the men's resthouse for Amozo ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, whistle in mouth, wearing initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Nnachi Enwo and Simon Ottenberg after the ceremony where they received a chieftaincy title, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Akwete cloth made by the female weaver, Ngozi Patrick, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Michael Agwu, art teacher at the University of Port Harcourt, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boys, whistle in mouth, wearing their initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Mural paintings depicting isiji dance performed during initiation rites, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Carved male figure of an isi ikoro (head-drum), in the ancestral shrine house, Mma obu (ancestor-rest house), for Elogo ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, on top of a wooden pole, wearing initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Chief Vincent Inya, the Icha (ruler) of Ozizza, Ozizza communities, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boy, whistle in mouth, wearing initiation dance costume and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Unfinished wooden masks, made by the sculptor Oko Iduma, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Mural paintings depicting isiji dance performed during initiation rites, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Stool belonging to the Chief of Afikpo, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • On the wall of a sitting structure, a mural painting depicting a married woman, Ndibe Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Staff belonging to the Chief of Afikpo, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Mural paintings depicting masqueraders performance during an omume title ceremony, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Wood canes carved by Oko Abagha, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Mural painting depicting an elder, in the village commons, Ndibe Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Shortly before going to the bush, Limba boys, whistle in mouth, wearing initiation dance costumes and the cowry-shell face-piece typical from the northern area of the chiefdom, Kasongo Village, Sierra Leone

  • Elaborate grave of the late Chief of Afikpo, Eze Igariwe Nnachi Enwo, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Recently constructed obiogo, the men's resthouse, Ukpa Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Xylophone, carved by Oko Abagha, to be used in the okonkwo dance, Amachi Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • View of Ezi Akputa compound, from the recently constructed Elogo obiogo, the men's resthouse of Elogo ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Nnachi Enwo and Simon Ottenberg after the ceremony where they received a chieftaincy title, Mgbom Village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

  • Oyiri Egwuni shaping a clay pot, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria

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Silver rings worn on left hand fingers of Alimamy Salifu Mansaray, Chief of Wara Wara Bafodea Chiefdom, Bafodea Town, Sierra Leone
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