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Constance Stuart Larrabee Collection

National Museum of African Art

Object Details

Photographer
Larrabee, Constance Stuart
Place
Botswana
Lesotho
South Africa
Swaziland
Africa
Topic
Lobedu (African people)
Provenance
Donated by Constance Stuart Larabee in 1986 and 1998.
Photographer
Larrabee, Constance Stuart
Culture
Ndebele (African people)
Zulu (African people)
Xhosa (African people)
Swazi (African people)
See more items in
Constance Stuart Larrabee Collection
Sponsor
The cataloging of the Constance Stuart Larrabee Collection was supported by a grant from The Smithsonian Women's Committee.
Summary
The collection dates from 1900 to 1997 and mostly includes images taken in South Africa. The images document the peoples of South Africa, particularly the Loved, Ndebele, San, Sotho, Xhosa, and Zulu peoples. Locations photographed include Basutoland (now Lesotho), Bechuanaland (now Botswana), Johannesburg, Natal, Pretoria, Soweto, Swaziland, Transkei, Transvaal, the Umzimkulu Valley and Zululand. Manuscript and office files include clippings, correspondence, exhibition announcements, invitations and reviews, notes, essays, receipts, and other materials that document Larrabee's career, family history, and personal life.
Biographical/Historical note
Photographer Constance Stuart Larrabee (1914-2000) was best known for her images taken in South Africa. Born in Cornwall, England, she was raised in Pretoria. She studied photography in London (1933-1935) and at the Bavarian State Institute for Photography in Munich (1935-1936), where she was influenced by the avant-garde work of artists at the Bauhaus. Returning to South Africa, Larrabee set up a studio and photographed many leading cultural and political figures of the period. During World War II she served as South Africa's first woman war correspondent, and in 1950 she married American Sterling Larrabee and moved to the United States. Larrabee began photographing the peoples of South Africa in the late 1930s. She published extensively, including a portfolio produced for the book Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton (New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1948). Her work has appeared in exhibits throughout the world, including the following: The Lovedu in Pretoria, 1947; The Family of Man (Museum of Modern Art, 1955); Tribal Photographs (Corcoran Art Gallery, 1984; and Go Well, My Child (National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1986).
Extent
circa 11000 Negatives (photographic) (black and white and color, 2.5 x 2.5 inches or smaller)
circa 5000 Photographic prints (silver gelatin, black and white, 8 x 10 inches or smaller)
circa 20 Linear feet (Manuscript Materials)
5.4 Linear feet (Office Files)
Date
1900-1997
Archival Repository
Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art
Identifier
EEPA.1998-006
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Negatives (photographic)
Photographic prints
Negatives
Citation
Constance Stuart Larrabee Collection, EEPA 1998-006, Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Arrangement
Arranged by format into 3 series: Series 1: Photographs, circa 1936-circa 1988 Series 2: Manuscript Materials, circa 1936-circa 1996 Series 3: Office Files, 1900-1997
Processing Information
Metadata prepared by Kelsey Arrington-Ashford and Hannah Storch, 2018. Manuscript inventory by Emily Petro. Finding aid by Eden Orelove, 2019.
Rights
Permission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.
Genre/Form
Photographic prints
Negatives
Scope and Contents
The collection dates from 1900 to 1997 and mostly includes images taken in South Africa. The images document the peoples of South Africa, particularly the Lovedu, Ndebele, San, Sotho, Xhosa, and Zulu peoples. Locations photographed include Basutoland (now Lesotho), Bechuanaland (now Botswana), Johannesburg, Natal, Pretoria, Soweto, Swaziland, Transkei, Transvaal, the Umzimkulu Valley and Zululand. Notable people photographed include Noel Coward, Gwen Ffangcon Davies, Athol Fugard, Nadine Gordimer, Norman Hackforth, Freida Lock, Ivor Novello, Alan Paton, Alexis Preller, Gerard Sekoto, and Marda Vanne. The manuscript materials and office files are comprised of clippings, correspondence, exhibition announcements, invitations and reviews, notes, essays, receipts, and other manuscript materials that document Larrabee's career, family history, and personal life.
Restrictions
Use of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.
Constance Stuart Larrabee collection (COR0011-MS)
Collection held at the George Washington University Archives and Special Collections. Includes artifacts, correspondence, exhibition files, photographs, negatives, and publication files of Constance Stuart Larrabee, photographer and South Africa's first woman war correspondent. A bulk of the materials document Larrabee's time in Europe as a correspondent and photographer during World War II.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1539205658568-1539205662716-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo73ffd6319-f297-4673-b633-778332d2e920

In the Collection

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  • Piece of cardboard with typed information about Basutoland.

  • "South Africa fact sheet." Advice for travelers to South Africa.

  • Essay entitled "The Ndebele."

  • South Africa

  • Photo entitled "Bushman Babies in the Kalahari."

  • "Barclays Trade Review."

  • Clipping entitled "Camp Meeting in Africa", in Chicago Tribune (Sunday), p. 4, with Constance Stuart Larrabee's Nagmaal pictures.

  • "The Jameson Raid." The Reader's Digest Association South Africa.

  • Index card with notes.

  • Article entitled "Ndebele Art- and Constance Stuart." Page from magazine about Constance Stuart Larrabee's photography exhibit at the Museum of Natural History in New York.

  • Mini-essay entitled "The Bushmen... A Vanishing Race."

  • Envelope postmarked 1982 and addressed to Constance Stuart Larrabee, King's Prevention, Maryland. Contains two postcards and 20 postage stamps. Postcards are painted with flowers and butterflies, signed "Dick Findlay '61." Postage stamps Christmas RSA 1982 are the four official flowers of each province.

  • Invitation: "Constance Stuart invites you to an exhibition of her photographs of the 6th S.A. Division in Italy and the U.S.A. 7th Army in France ... Schweikerdt's Gallery, 279 Church St. ... In aid of the Red Cross."

  • Fifteen statements of account for Constance Stuart Larrabee from Black Star. Statements list "monies collected" with invoice number, magazine, story, amount billed, and photographer's share of this money. Attached letter to Constance Stuart Larrabee from Kurt Safranski at Black Star… "Thanks for your letter and your promptness in sending us your check. I hope you are happy about this 'good ending' and that other assignments will come your way."

  • Newspaper clipping with articles about Brian Lanker's exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery of Art: "I Dream a World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America."

  • Letter to Constance Stuart Larrabee from Anne Paton, with attached letter from Charlie Scribner to Anne Paton…. "Dear Constance… Scribner's are not amused at all when I called them 'dog-in-the-manger about the book' I enclose a copy of the letter!" Charlie Scribner writes, "I would consider granting the right to use short 'excerpts' from Cry… for Miss Larrabee's book of photographs, but it is hardly 'dog in the manger' to protect one's own copyright to a classic!"

  • Magazine article entitled "A cast of one," in Newsweek pp. 36-37, regarding Athol Fugard.

  • Quotations from Cry, the Beloved Country and captions for photographs by Constance Stuart Larrabee.

  • Vintage Photo by Constance Stuart Larrabee: "Piet and Mishak pause for lunch." Moved to another folder.

  • Contact sheet: Images are labeled 20-23. Pictures are of interior of a building and of a city street. Moved to another folder.

  • Tribal Pertinent to South Africa

  • South Africa

  • Copy of memorial service program for Alan Paton. See item 674.

  • Commentary in The Sunday Times on Constance Stuart Larrabee's exhibition at The Carriage House Gallery, Johannesburg.

  • Vintage Photo by Constance Stuart Larrabee: Three boys on Orphan Street. Moved to another folder.

  • South African Scope. Cover of magazine is a detail of Alexis Preller's "Discovery."

  • South Africa: The Afrikaners, Nagmaal

  • "Africa/US Travel" brochure.

  • Republic of South Africa calendar.

  • Article entitled "Despite adversity, anti-apartheid writer Alan Paton stuck to his liberal views", in The Sun.

  • Cover page of Libertas magazine, Vol. 6, No. 10. Illustrated picture of "the "Enterprise, first steamer to reach the Cape, October 13th, 1825."

  • Newspaper article entitled "Ivor Novello wrote his own music", regarding the funeral service of songwriter Ivor Novello.

  • Washington College memorandum: "Constance—Thank you for your card. Hope you had a good trip. Perhaps you will find this interesting." Enclosed in the South Africa in the American Mind booklet along with USA Today clipping (item 1205).

  • Libertas— "Salute to the 6th Division" Vol. 5, No. 4

  • Cry, the Beloved Country

  • Brochure: See item 238.

  • Large envelope containing eleven photographs, all but two mounted onto cardboard. First photograph of woman in uniform is mounted onto a blank postcard; second is portrait photograph by Elliott & Fry, 55 & 56 Baker Street, with writing on back reading "W. Stuart M, D 2332"; third is portrait photograph of little girl in dress by "Sel… (name illegible) East London"; fourth is portrait photograph of woman and baby; fifth is portrait photograph of "___ Stuart" (first name illegible) by Duffus Bros, Cape Town and Johannesburg; sixth is portrait photograph of "Mary Stuart in Mexican dress"; seventh is portrait photograph of "Granny Stuart" wearing black hat and white dress; eighth is photograph of Constance Stuart Larrabee and five others, standing outside a "café restaurant" on a town block in the snow; ninth is portrait photograph of woman, capturing just head and torso, by Wayland Studios, Streatham; tenth is portrait photograph of baby with curly hair by Gilham Studios, Pretoria; eleventh is portrait photograph of woman and baby with writing on back reading, "Bubbles at…" (one word illegible.) All photographs moved to another folder.

  • Preview of exhibitions, calendar of events at the National Museum of African Art. Cover photograph by Constance Stuart Larrabee.

  • Crowds gathered at Voortrekker Monument, Pretoria (South Africa)

  • South Africa

  • Program for "Master Harold"… and the boys by Athol Fugard at Market Theatre.

  • Invitation: "Constance Stuart invites you to an exhibition of her photographs of Basutos ... on October 11th at the Gainsborough Galleries ... Lennon's Buildings, 57A Pritchard Street."

  • Letter (handwritten) to Constance Stuart Larrabee from Professor Bun Booyens, telling her that he published his book on Nagmaal, regrettably without the compliment of her photos on the subject.

  • Article entitled "SA, Swaziland Sign Security Agreement", in South African Digest, p.3-4.

  • "Apartheid Dispatches." Review of Dateline Soweto, a book about black South African reporters.

  • Black Star

  • "Africa South Paperbacks." Catalogue of books on offer.

  • Bushmen: South Africa

  • Letter: see item 515.

  • Zulu Child With Family

  • South African Politics and Art

  • Article entitled "Paton's Place", in The Argus.

  • Memo to Constance Stuart Larrabee from "Dene Smuts," RE: Alan Paton.

  • Newspaper article entitled "Botswana: With Wildebeest In The Last Wilderness" The Washington Post. …Botswana has been called the last wilderness in a recent book by British naturalist Nicholas Luard. A country the size of France with 30 percent of its territory devoted to wildlife conservation…

  • Zulu Man and Woman

  • Newspaper clipping entitled "'Sun City' is no 'We Are the World'; it's an angry, powerful cry for justice", in The Sun, regarding collaborative music record by "Artists United Against Apartheid" entitled Sun City. Artists include Bruce Springsteen, Miles Davis, Bob Dylan, Run D.M.C., Pete Townsend, among others.

  • Photo by Constance Stuart Larrabee: Woman and family in wagon. Moved to another folder.

  • Essay: See item 298.

  • Miscellaneous handwritten notes on pieces of white paper. Some notes were written to help Constance Stuart Larrabee give a lecture.

  • Newspaper clipping entitled "Pretoria Photographer," about opening of exhibition of Constance Stuart's photographs at the Gainsborough Galleries in Johannesburg, with copy of a native study photograph by Stuart.

  • Copy of newspaper article entitled "Alan Paton: The Journey Continued."

  • Newspaper article entitled "Tribal Life in the Transkei", including many pictures.

  • Brief commentary on Constance Stuart Larrabee and her exhibition, with quotes from Cape Town National Gallery Director Dr. van Niekerk about Constance Stuart Larrabee's photographs.

  • Ndebele Men

  • Article entitled "Road of Gold", in South African Panorama, regarding gold mining along the 60 mile Main Reef Road.

  • Research from Constance Stuart Larrabee: "The Lion Killers of Bechuanaland."

  • Newspaper clipping entitled "Soweto servants get starvation level wages."

  • Article entitled "Paton May Have Second Operation", in The Argus.

  • Magazine clipping entitled "Fashion among the Amandebele", with color photos of Ndebele women wearing accessories.

  • Flash card with information on Kalahari schools.

  • Correspondence concerning the publication and exhibition of Constance Stuart Larrabee's photographs, including publications Professional Photographer magazine and Bucknell World. Invitation to "Images of the Chesapeake" exhibit at the University of Maryland.

  • Brochure: "Visit of Their Majesties King George VI and Queen Elizabeth and Their Royal Highnesses Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret to Basutoland."

  • Proposal for a photography exhibit entitled "The Black People of Africa: 77 Years After Stanley."

  • Leaflet for performance: "The Munro-Inglis Company presents French Leave: A Comedy in Three Acts by Reginald Berkeley… Under the Auspices of the Girls' High School Old Girls' Association in Aid of the South African Red Cross Prisoners of War Fund and The Edith Aitken Scholarship Fund." Acknowledgements to Constance Stuart, among others, for donations or help.

  • Three Zulu Girls

  • Transkei postal stamps.

  • Newspaper article entitled "Miss. Constance Stuart Wed to Sterling Larrabee", in the New York Herald Tribune.

  • Vintage Photo by Constance Stuart Larrabee: "Mosque Stellenbosch." Moved to another folder.

  • Leaflet for performance: What Every Woman Knows by Ffrangcon-Davies-Vanne Company.

  • Obituaries for British aristocrat/Johannesburg resident Mr. Robert Anthony Pierce Holmes à Court.

  • Leaflet entitled "Vineyard Hotel, Newlands."

  • Contact sheet of girl dressed in angel costume. Written on reverse: 34 Moved to another folder.

  • Letter (typed) to Constance Stuart Larrabee from Ms. Smit, ensuring Constance Stuart Larrabee that the Nagmaal proof sheets were airmailed in November of 1980.

  • Index card with notes, presumably pertaining to contact sheets in item 1308. Botswana 1983 Entering Botswana (1) Building in Botswana (2) "Zebra.Man;" Poster of "40 Years of British Sculpture Exh.; At Nat'l Museum and Art Gallery; Tile Mosaic Nat'l Museum and Art Gallery w/ school children (3) Nat'l Museum and Art Gallery Director and children (4) Nat'l Museum and Art Gallery, woman w/ child (5) 54 frames total

  • Review entitled "Photos of Malays. Praise From Dr. Du Plessis", of Constance Stuart Larrabee's Malay photography exhibit at the Argus Gallery.

  • Magazine clipping from Architectural Forum.

  • Article regarding a hotel for dogs.

  • South African Scope magazine.

  • Blank postcard: La Sainte Chapelle du Palais, La Chapelle Basse.

  • Newspaper article entitled "The 'rain tribe'- of many secrets.", explaining origin of belief that Modjadji monarchs have power to make rain.

  • Article entitled "Beadwork and Decoration", in South African Panorama.

  • Newspaper clipping entitled "Union Jack."

  • Newspaper clipping from the Pretoria News mentioning that the pianist Norman Hackworth saw Constance Stuart in Cairo.

  • Young Zulu Woman With Jewelry

  • Two pages of contact sheets. Moved to another folder.

  • Receipts from Modernage Photographic Studio.

  • Letter ("Dear Friend…") from Piet Koornhof, South African Ambassador, enclosing publications about recent developments in South Africa.

  • South African Architectural Record

  • South Africa, Johannesburg

  • Newspaper article entitled "Such tragic art. Yet such a happy year for Helen", regarding artist Helen Sebidi.

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Ndebele Woman at Doorway
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