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Wilbur H. Youngman Collection

Smithsonian Gardens

Object Details

Creator
Youngman, Wilbur H. (Wilbur Hughes), 1896-1986
Place
Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955)
Topic
United States Department of Agriculture
Urban gardens
Gardens -- Germany
Gardens -- France
Creator
Youngman, Wilbur H. (Wilbur Hughes), 1896-1986
See more items in
Wilbur H. Youngman Collection
Accruals
A copy of the Washington Star-News Garden Book by Wilbur H. Youngman, published in 1974 by The Evening Star-News Newspaper Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., was donated to the Archives of American Gardens and added to the Wilbur H. Youngman Collection for general reference purposes.
Biographical / Historical
Wilbur Hughes Youngman (1896-1986) was born in Bloomington, Illinois. He received an undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois and a master's degree in farm management from Iowa State University. He was awarded the Purple Heart while serving with the Army in France during World War I. Youngman taught at Texas A&M University from 1924 to 1926. From 1926 to 1959, he worked as an Agricultural Economist (Seeds) for the Foreign Agricultural Services (FAS) at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Following World War II, he worked as a civilian employee of the Food and Agriculture Section (Economics Branch) with the U.S. military to survey agricultural conditions and needs in the southern half of Germany and initiated commercial exports of seeds from the United States. Youngman was honored as a recipient of the USDA's Superior Service Award in 1959, the year he retired from that agency. Youngman was the garden editor of the Washington Star newspaper from 1938 to 1976. He authored Growing Your Trees (1966), published by the American Forestry Association, as well as several editions of the Washington Star Garden Book (1944-1976). He was recognized by the American Seed Trade Association (ASTA) as the best garden writer in America in 1958. Youngman was also awarded the Hull Certificate of Merit for Literary Horticulture Interest by the National Council of State Garden Clubs for the Washington Star Garden Book in 1969. Youngman joined Washington, D.C.'s Takoma Horticultural Club in 1928 and served as the club's president in 1930. In 1963, the club recognized him for his "outstanding services." He was president of the American Horticultural Society from 1947-1948 and later served on the Editorial Committee of AHS's quarterly magazine. He served as president of the Potomac Rose Society and as an accredited judge of the American Rose Society. Youngman died in 1986. His first wife, Alice Strode, died in 1961; his second wife, Fay Brodell, died in 1985.
Extent
.17 Cubic feet
Date
1946
Archival Repository
Archives of American Gardens
Identifier
AAG.YMN
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Citation
Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, Wilbur H. Youngman collection.
Rights
Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Content Description
The collection consists of a notebook kept by and nearly 200 photographs photographed by Wilbur H. Youngman while he was working in Germany in 1946 on behalf of the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Services. The holdings document efforts to survey and facilitate farming and vegetable gardening efforts in the southern half of Germany shortly after World War II. In addition, there is a carbon copy of a typewritten letter dated June 23, 1946 from 'Phil' of the Food and Agriculture Branch, OMO-US, U.S. Army, Berlin that talks about trying to buy jeeps in post-war Europe. Youngman's notebook includes numerous notes about agricultural conditions and needs and various data and figures relating to seed requirements and yields, numbers of refugees, etc. The photos he took document sites he visited in Germany including garden plots and agricultural fields, cities and towns, and urban centers impacted by damage incurred during World War II. The collection also includes photos Youngman took of sites in France that he visited while in Europe, many of them 'tourist' type views.
Restrictions
Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1671111600369-1671111601044-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb62ef18948-56e7-42f6-99c7-2bb33cd9887b

In the Collection

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  • Stuttgart. Farmer planting oats. Note pit for storing root crops in right fore-ground. On back Seeding oats

  • The badly damaged Paulskirche (St. Paul's Church) in Frankfurt, Germany

  • Looking toward the Pyrenees and the Pic du Midi across what is now the Pibeste-Aoulhet Natural Reserve near Lourdes, France

  • Munich. Cabbage set out for seed production. Steckling cabbages (for seed)

  • An OMGUS bus with military personnel in an unidentified location in a United States controlled zone in Germany

  • Berlin, swimming pool for Olympic meet

  • Farm equipment, and children playing on abandoned artillery equipment, in an unidentified location in Germany

  • The Pont Vieux (Old Bridge) over the Aude River in Carcassonne, France

  • Carcassonne

  • View from a high wall looking down to garden plots surrounded by buildings, probably in Lourdes, France

  • Wiesbaden, rose garden and pool in tiny front yard

  • Frankfurt, yard spaded & put into garden

  • Empty lot with war-damaged residential buildings in the background

  • Munich. Commercial vegetable and flower producer

  • Chickens and chicken coops

  • Fence, flowering tree, and war-damaged houses and wall in an unidentified location in Germany

  • A garden plot surrounded by an iron fence and war-damaged buildings in an unidentified city or town in Germany

  • Markers in the Pyrenean Cemetery at the Chateau Fort de Lourdes Pyrenean Museum in Lourdes, France

  • The Chateau Fort de Lourdes Pyrenean Museum in Lourdes, France, with miniature models of Pyrenean buildings on the left

  • Man spading garden area in what may be a park in front of a (public?) building in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Garden plot in an unidentified location, probably in France

  • Main entrance to the Mediguren Citadel in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France

  • France. Dwarfed fruit trees in orchard. 15-17 year old apple and pear trees

  • Greenhouse in an unidentified location in Germany, showing what may be cabbage plants

  • Back of a house in Carcassonne, France, probably dating to the medieval era

  • A young girl in a winter coat in front of a building, probably in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France

  • The Olympiastadion (Olympic Stadium) in Berlin, Germany, built for the 1936 Olympics

  • Wurzburg, ancient castle. Note Rainbow Div. sign on wall

  • Probably artillery equipment, with a building and electric lines in the distance, in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • France

  • Open air stadium in an unidentified location with performers, a stage, and audience in tiered seating

  • Interior of Military Government Motor Pool garage, Munich

  • Wurzburg Fortress

  • Biarritz, Col. McCroskey handing out gifts at old folks home

  • The Castle of Bijou and part of its garden in Labastide-Villefranche, France

  • Entrance to the Berlin Palace

  • The Berliner Funkturm (Berlin Radio Tower) and circular exhibit building

  • France. Pear trees trained against concrete wall

  • The Victory Column in Berlin, completed in 1873, with a jeep driving toward it on a wide boulevard

  • View of the Pyrenees from a teleferique (cable car) on the Pibeste cable car line, near Lourdes, France

  • Berlin

  • Planting potatoes in field with team of oxen

  • Pollarded tree behind wall, possibly in France

  • Countryside with leafless trees and agricultural fields in an unidentified location

  • Part of the bombed Berlin Palace, showing a bus, truck, and passersby

  • View of hills and a town in the distance in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Unfinished concrete building with construction materials in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Biarritz, from V. Beaulieu, Acacia

  • A man and a woman in walled garden plots surrounded by war-damaged buildings in an unidentified location in Germany

  • A bird's eye view of part of the town of Lourdes, France, with the Hotel de Biarritz in the far upper right

  • Wilbur Youngman standing by a small canal or drainage ditch, possibly in the vicinity of Frankfurt or Stuttgart, Germany

  • Looking along Avenue Edouard VII in Biarritz, France

  • A mansion in an unidentified location, probably in France

  • Stuttgart

  • Soldiers under an arch in old city walls on the Rue de France in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France

  • Arneguy

  • La Grande Plage and seacoast in Biarritz, France

  • A teleferique (cable car) at a terminal of the Pic du Pibeste cable car line, near Lourdes, France

  • Hillsides with evergreen trees, a river in the foreground, and mountains in the distance, probably in Bavaria, Germany

  • Wurttemberg saw mill

  • The Chateau Fort de Lourdes Pyrenean Museum in Lourdes, France, showing a rock garden with miniature models of Pyrenean buildings

  • Heidelberg -- Castle, etc.

  • Unidentified Locations in Germany

  • Wiesbaden

  • Railroad garden development outside Mannheim

  • Frankfurt, the view from my hotel room window

  • Berlin. Russian War Memorial -- not far from Brandenburg Gate in the Tiergarten

  • Wagon being pulled by a cow, with a man leading the cow, in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Three people working in garden plot behind a picket fence in an unidentified town in Germany, with a horse team in the roadway behind

  • View of the surrounding landscape from the Pic du Pibeste cable car line, near Lourdes, France

  • Open air stadium in an unidentified location with performers on a stage and audience in tiered seating

  • A hanging teleferique (cable car) on the Pibeste cable car line, near Lourdes, France

  • Destruction in Stuttgart

  • Heidelberg

  • Berlin, statue in front of palace

  • The bombed ruins of the Berlin Palace

  • Destruction in Stuttgart

  • Lourdes, France. Relic of Roman days

  • A bird's eye view of part of the town of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France, with some of the Pyrenees foothills in the background

  • A lot or field with what may be train cars in the background in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Biarritz, from V. Beaulieu, supposed to show Acacia in flower

  • Two men in a greenhouse in an unidentified location in Germany or France

  • Part of the Stations of the Cross, a religious shrine in Lourdes, France

  • Garden beds covered with cut evergreens, with a fence and institutional buildings in the background, possibly in Regensburg, Germany

  • A dumpsite with what appear to be small hopper cars, in an unidentified location in Germany

  • Garden of the Castle of Bijou in Labastide-Villefranche, France, with its water feature and pergolas

  • Garden plot and worker in an unidentified location, probably in France

  • Bordeaux

  • A group of men standing near a planting bed of cabbage for seed in Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany, while a curious horse looks on

  • Echterdingen. Cabbage for seed. Heavy producing variety of kraut cabbage. Yields of 60 tons per acre claimed. Cabbage "seedlings," Stuttgart

  • Hauptbahnhof main railway station, Munich

  • Lourdes

  • Frankfurt, double flowering cherries in city park

  • Wurzburg

  • Open air stadium in an unidentified location with performers on a stage and audience in tiered seating

  • Berlin, Brandenburg Gate and Reichstag

  • Oberammergau

  • La Grande Plage and seacoast in Biarritz, France

  • Garden plots behind a fence, with people, and a shed in the background

  • Bavarian Alps, with the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in the valley below

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Berlin, statue in front of palace
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