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Wilbur H. Youngman Collection

Smithsonian Gardens

Object Details

Creator
Youngman, Wilbur H. (Wilbur Hughes), 1896-1986
Place
Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955)
Topic
United States Department of Agriculture
Urban gardens
Gardens -- Germany
Gardens -- France
Creator
Youngman, Wilbur H. (Wilbur Hughes), 1896-1986
See more items in
Wilbur H. Youngman Collection
Accruals
A copy of the Washington Star-News Garden Book by Wilbur H. Youngman, published in 1974 by The Evening Star-News Newspaper Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., was donated to the Archives of American Gardens and added to the Wilbur H. Youngman Collection for general reference purposes.
Biographical / Historical
Wilbur Hughes Youngman (1896-1986) was born in Bloomington, Illinois. He received an undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois and a master's degree in farm management from Iowa State University. He was awarded the Purple Heart while serving with the Army in France during World War I. Youngman taught at Texas A&M University from 1924 to 1926. From 1926 to 1959, he worked as an Agricultural Economist (Seeds) for the Foreign Agricultural Services (FAS) at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Following World War II, he worked as a civilian employee of the Food and Agriculture Section (Economics Branch) with the U.S. military to survey agricultural conditions and needs in the southern half of Germany and initiated commercial exports of seeds from the United States. Youngman was honored as a recipient of the USDA's Superior Service Award in 1959, the year he retired from that agency. Youngman was the garden editor of the Washington Star newspaper from 1938 to 1976. He authored Growing Your Trees (1966), published by the American Forestry Association, as well as several editions of the Washington Star Garden Book (1944-1976). He was recognized by the American Seed Trade Association (ASTA) as the best garden writer in America in 1958. Youngman was also awarded the Hull Certificate of Merit for Literary Horticulture Interest by the National Council of State Garden Clubs for the Washington Star Garden Book in 1969. Youngman joined Washington, D.C.'s Takoma Horticultural Club in 1928 and served as the club's president in 1930. In 1963, the club recognized him for his "outstanding services." He was president of the American Horticultural Society from 1947-1948 and later served on the Editorial Committee of AHS's quarterly magazine. He served as president of the Potomac Rose Society and as an accredited judge of the American Rose Society. Youngman died in 1986. His first wife, Alice Strode, died in 1961; his second wife, Fay Brodell, died in 1985.
Extent
.17 Cubic feet
Date
1946
Archival Repository
Archives of American Gardens
Identifier
AAG.YMN
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Citation
Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, Wilbur H. Youngman collection.
Rights
Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: [email protected].
Content Description
The collection consists of a notebook kept by and nearly 200 photographs photographed by Wilbur H. Youngman while he was working in Germany in 1946 on behalf of the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Services. The holdings document efforts to survey and facilitate farming and vegetable gardening efforts in the southern half of Germany shortly after World War II. In addition, there is a carbon copy of a typewritten letter dated June 23, 1946 from 'Phil' of the Food and Agriculture Branch, OMO-US, U.S. Army, Berlin that talks about trying to buy jeeps in post-war Europe. Youngman's notebook includes numerous notes about agricultural conditions and needs and various data and figures relating to seed requirements and yields, numbers of refugees, etc. The photos he took document sites he visited in Germany including garden plots and agricultural fields, cities and towns, and urban centers impacted by damage incurred during World War II. The collection also includes photos Youngman took of sites in France that he visited while in Europe, many of them 'tourist' type views.
Restrictions
Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: [email protected].
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1671111600369-1671111601044-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb62ef18948-56e7-42f6-99c7-2bb33cd9887b

In the Collection

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  • Stuttgart. Farmer planting oats. Note pit for storing root crops in right fore-ground. On back Seeding oats

  • The badly damaged Paulskirche (St. Paul's Church) in Frankfurt, Germany

  • Looking toward the Pyrenees and the Pic du Midi across what is now the Pibeste-Aoulhet Natural Reserve near Lourdes, France

  • Munich. Cabbage set out for seed production. Steckling cabbages (for seed)

  • An OMGUS bus with military personnel in an unidentified location in a United States controlled zone in Germany

  • Berlin, swimming pool for Olympic meet

  • Farm equipment, and children playing on abandoned artillery equipment, in an unidentified location in Germany

  • The Pont Vieux (Old Bridge) over the Aude River in Carcassonne, France

  • The Berliner Funkturm (Berlin Radio Tower) and circular exhibit building

  • France. Pear trees trained against concrete wall

  • The Victory Column in Berlin, completed in 1873, with a jeep driving toward it on a wide boulevard

  • View of the Pyrenees from a teleferique (cable car) on the Pibeste cable car line, near Lourdes, France

  • Berlin

  • Planting potatoes in field with team of oxen

  • Pollarded tree behind wall, possibly in France

  • Countryside with leafless trees and agricultural fields in an unidentified location

  • Part of the bombed Berlin Palace, showing a bus, truck, and passersby

  • View of hills and a town in the distance in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Unfinished concrete building with construction materials in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Biarritz, from V. Beaulieu, Acacia

  • A man and a woman in walled garden plots surrounded by war-damaged buildings in an unidentified location in Germany

  • A bird's eye view of part of the town of Lourdes, France, with the Hotel de Biarritz in the far upper right

  • Wilbur Youngman standing by a small canal or drainage ditch, possibly in the vicinity of Frankfurt or Stuttgart, Germany

  • Looking along Avenue Edouard VII in Biarritz, France

  • A mansion in an unidentified location, probably in France

  • Stuttgart

  • Soldiers under an arch in old city walls on the Rue de France in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France

  • Arneguy

  • La Grande Plage and seacoast in Biarritz, France

  • A teleferique (cable car) at a terminal of the Pic du Pibeste cable car line, near Lourdes, France

  • Hillsides with evergreen trees, a river in the foreground, and mountains in the distance, probably in Bavaria, Germany

  • Wurttemberg saw mill

  • The Chateau Fort de Lourdes Pyrenean Museum in Lourdes, France, showing a rock garden with miniature models of Pyrenean buildings

  • Heidelberg -- Castle, etc.

  • Unidentified Locations in Germany

  • Wiesbaden

  • Railroad garden development outside Mannheim

  • Frankfurt, the view from my hotel room window

  • Berlin. Russian War Memorial -- not far from Brandenburg Gate in the Tiergarten

  • Labastide-Villefranche

  • War damage in Frankfurt, Germany, with the spire of the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew dominating the right distance

  • Four Army personnel standing in front of a construction site in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Hoffeld garden settlement in Stuttgart, Germany

  • Woman checking a small, leafless tree, with cold frames in the background, in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Kleingartenanlage Heiligenstock. Gruppe: Kleingarten 283, Aufn. Pfau, April 36

  • Schloss Solitude, near Stuttgart, Germany, and part of its extensive grounds

  • Heidelberg: garden of Dr… Note protection from birds--evergreen twigs

  • Between Aschaffenburg and Wurzburg hill with agricultural plots

  • War-damaged ruins in Frankfurt, Germany, with the city hall in the background

  • Military personnel standing in front of the Narbonne Gate in the fortified city of Carcassonne, France

  • Garden plots and people in an urban area in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Near Lourdes, France. Pic du Midi in the Pyrennes

  • Berlin. Headquarters of Office Military Government (United States) (OMGUS)

  • "See the "Chat" cat on the roof--still looking for the mouse some G.I. swiped"

  • Trees, tree stumps and people in an unidentified park-like setting, probably in Germany

  • Jeeps near what appear to be military barracks, with soldiers standing in front of them, in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Two soldiers inside the Mediguren Citadel in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France

  • Heidelberg: garden of Dr… Note protection from birds--evergreen twigs

  • Frankfurt. Azaleas in the Palmgarten greenhouse. (The Palmgarten was taken over by the Red Cross)

  • Church at Arneguy built in 1656

  • Looking from the medieval citadel fortifications of Carcassonne, France, to the surrounding town and countryside

  • Looking from the vicinity of the Pic du Pibeste, near Lourdes, France, across the Argeles-Gazast Valley toward the Pyrenees

  • Part of the medieval walls and fortifications of Carcassonne, France

  • Looking across a lawn to the Castle of Bijou in Labastide-Villefranche, France

  • Ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany

  • People walking in front of the neoclassical Altes Museum in Berlin, Germany

  • Bruchsal

  • The Castle of Bijou and its garden in Labastide-Villefranche, France

  • Biarritz, orphans marching through grounds of Little Sisters of the Poor

  • Soldiers gathered outside a small chalet-style building, probably in the vicinity of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France

  • An entrance gate, part of the medieval fortifications of Carcassonne, France

  • Garmisch, Bavarian Alps

  • Basilique des Saints Nazaire et Celse (Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus) in Carcassonne, France

  • Wilbur Youngman and an unidentified man in an Army uniform, probably in Frankfurt or Stuttgart, Germany

  • Farm equipment, including a disk harrow and what is probably a steam-powered tractor, in an unidentified location in Germany

  • Pears trained to pyramidal. Labastide Ville de France

  • Man in front of a war-damaged building with a wrought iron gate in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Gmund. Expellees from the Sudetenland. Mostly women and children with all of their belongings. Waiting for trucks to take them to some near by village. On back: Evacuees from Moravia with worldly possessions, Swabian Gmund

  • An unidentified river and town, probably in Germany

  • American military personnel and a woman posing in front of building

  • War-damaged buildings with rocks and debris in the foreground in an unidentified location in Germany

  • Sticks or saplings along a city sidewalk in front of a building, possibly in Carcassonne, France

  • Garden beds, with an apartment building in the background, in an unidentified location in Germany

  • Images

  • Herr Waiblinger at city dump, Stuttgart

  • Biarritz

  • Driveway leading to a mansion in an unidentified location, probably in France

  • Schwabian peasant, Stuttgart

  • Germany

  • A bird's eye view of part of the town of Lourdes, France, and the Cimitiere (cemetery) de L'Egalite

  • Wilbur Youngman and an unidentified man in an Army uniform, standing by the Main River in Frankfurt, Germany, with the Dreikonigskirche (Church of the Three Kings) in the background

  • The town of Lourdes, France, and its surrounding Pyrenees foothills, with the Hotel de Lisieux in the center foreground

  • The Chateau Fort de Lourdes, in Lourdes, France

  • Looking across water through evergreen trees to hills in the distance, probably in the vicinity of Labastide-Villefranche, France

  • Munich

  • Regensburg, note high bedding

  • Field terracing between Munich & Ulm

  • An unidentified man in an Army uniform sitting in a jeep, probably in Frankfurt or Stuttgart, Germany

  • A large espalier on the wall of a house in an unidentified location, probably in Germany

  • Volkspark auf dem Lohrberg. Einzellaube in der Kleingarten-Dauerkolonie. Aufn.: Kiehne. Gruppe: Kleingarten-Kolonien, Nr. 64

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Berlin, statue in front of palace
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