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Ampule, Buffer, Apollo 11

National Air and Space Museum

Object Details

Manufacturer
Unknown
Summary
This buffer ampule was flown on Apollo 11 Command Module and was returned unused. To insure that drinking water during the Apollo missions did not become contaminated with microorganisms, astronauts used chemical disinfectants. The chlorine (sodium hypochlorite diluted to 1860 mg/L) was contained in 20 cc cylindrical ampules, like this one. Twenty minutes before water was consumed, the ampule was inserted into the water tank. Immediately afterward, a second ampule, containing a buffer (sodium dihydrogen phosphate) was inserted to neutralize the pH of the water, with an inhibitor, sodium nitrate (to slow corrosion). After waiting the 20 additional minutes for the chemicals to disperse throughout the tank, the water was potable.
In 1970, NASA transferred it to the Smithsonian along with the rest of the contents of the Command Module.
Credit Line
Transferred from the NASA - Johnson Space Center
Inventory Number
A19791724000
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
SPACECRAFT-Crewed-Life Support
Materials
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Teflon
Paint
Resin
Dimensions
3-D: 7.9 x 3.5cm (3 1/8 x 1 3/8 in.)
Country of Origin
United States of America
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
National Air and Space Museum
Record ID
nasm_A19791724000
Metadata Usage (text)
Not determined
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9520d7a13-2378-4e7a-be3a-2c0133595b0c

Related Content

  • Apollo 11

    Air and Space Museum
  • Human Spaceflight

    Air and Space Museum
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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