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NMAL-MFLG Raft used by Cuban balseros

Anacostia Community Museum

Object Details

Caption
This small, improvised boat, or chug, held two Cuban men bound for a better life in the United States in July 1992. Built in secret out of scavenged materials, stacked styrofoam planks held together with tar were carved into the shape of a boat and placed on a wooden frame. The chug’s exterior then received a tar coating and tarred cloth covered the hull for further protection against both water and shark penetration. Wired-on wooden oar rests remain atop the port and starboard sides, though the oars, like the one-time mast, are absent. Underneath, a metal pipe with a rotor suggests another past presence: a propeller. Inside the chug, what might once have been a vinyl shower curtain covers bench seats and a footwell. After being spotted from the air by pilots with the nonprofit Hermanos al Rescate (Brothers to the Rescue), the US Coast Guard picked up the balseros 35 miles off the coast of Miami, Florida. The balseros, or rafters, named for the balsa wood some used to craft rafts, included tens of thousands fleeing Cuba by boat, raft, or inner tube in the early 1990s. This chug was on display as part of the Anacostia Community Museum’s exhibit, Black Mosaic: Community, Race and Ethnicity among Black Immigrants in Washington, DC from August 1994 to September 1995.
---
Esta pequeña barca improvisada, o balsa, albergó en julio de 1992 a dos cubanos en busca de una vida mejor en Estados Unidos. Fue construida en secreto con materiales recuperados, apilando planchas de poliestireno sujetas con alquitrán, que fueron luego talladas en forma de barco y montadas sobre listones de madera. El exterior de la embarcación recibió una capa de alquitrán y el casco se cubrió con una tela alquitranada para protegerlo aún más contra las filtraciones de agua y los tiburones. Sobre los laterales a babor y estribor se conservan hoy los soportes de madera para los remos, aunque éstos, al igual que el que fuera su mástil, ya no están. Debajo, un tubo metálico con un rotor hace pensar que en el pasado también hubo una hélice. En el interior, lo que posiblemente fue una cortina de baño cubre los asientos y el espacio para los pies. Tras ser avistados desde el aire por pilotos de la organización sin fines de lucro Hermanos al Rescate, la Guardia Costera de los Estados Unidos recogió a los balseros a 35 millas de la costa de Miami (Florida). Los balseros, llamados así por la madera balsa que algunos utilizaban para fabricar sus botes, incluyeron a decenas de miles de personas que huían de Cuba en barco, balsa o gomón a principios de la década de 1990.
Cite As
Anacostia Community Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Gift of Humberto Sanchez
ca. 1992
Accession Number
1996.0008.0001
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
raft
Medium
styrofoam (polystyrene foam), tar, cloth, rope, wood, plastic
Dimensions
24 × 36 × 79 in. (61 × 91.4 × 200.7 cm)
See more items in
Anacostia Community Museum Collection
Anacostia Community Museum
Record ID
acm_1996.0008.0001
Metadata Usage (text)
Usage conditions apply
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/dl8fce7db49-3e4d-486d-9f0b-9012b2ba35fa

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