“Waves at Matsushima” Honors Japan’s Beloved Pine Islands

Long revered as one of Japan’s most beautiful sites, Matsushima Bay endured the unleashing of the devastating earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan March 11. Despite its proximity to the epicenter of the underwater earthquake, the site is one of the few places along the Sanriku coast that sustained less damage, mostly due to the buffering effect of the bay’s 260 pine-studded islands that lend the area its name. “Waves at Matsushima,” on view at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery May 28 through July 5 pays homage to this iconic coastal site.

For centuries artists and poets have been drawn to the beauty of Matsushima and its Buddhist temple complex, interpreting the breathtaking landscape in words and images. Their paintings and prints not only record an area now altered by the recent earthquake and tsunami, they also pay homage to Japan, its history and its art, and the resilience of its people and land.

“We feel privileged to display such beautiful objects of Japanese cultural memory, offering our visitors an opportunity to reflect on the meaning of this cataclysm,” said James Ulak, senior curator of Japanese art. “These idealized images represent the hope inspired by great natural beauty, and while the silhouette of the place has been altered, Matsushima as an icon will sustain people in a difficult time.”

The exhibition features four prints by Kawase Hasui, a painter and print designer who worked to revive traditional Japanese woodblock prints in the early 20th century. Hasui repeatedly depicted the quiet rhythm of life and the cycle of the seasons at Matsushima. His prints present romantic views of Matsushima in the moonlight, fantastical rock formations of Zaimoku Island and snow on the famous Buddhist temple Godaido, which miraculously withstood the tsunami’s waves.

Three hundred years earlier, Tawaraya Sotatsu, an artist active in the early 17th century, created pair of screens, also on view, representing waves at Matsushima. The brilliant paintings on this pair of folding screens are considered to be among the masterpieces of the Freer collection, made by one of the Edo period’s most talented and innovative artists.

For more information about the Freer and Sackler galleries and their exhibitions, programs and other events, the public may visit asia.si.edu. The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, located at 1050 Independence Avenue S.W., and the adjacent Freer Gallery of Art, located at 12th Street and Independence Avenue S.W., are on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Hours are 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. daily, except Dec. 25, and admission is free. The galleries are located near the Smithsonian Metrorail station on the Blue and Orange lines. For general Smithsonian information, the public may call (202) 633-1000 or TTY (202) 633-5285.

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