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Banjo created for Charles P. Stinson

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object Details

Manufactured by
John H. Buckbee, American, 1832 - 1897
Subject of
Charles P. Stinson, American, 1854 - 1911
Caption
Charles P. Stinson’s minstrel credits include working with Callinder's Georgia Minstrels, the World's Minstrels, and Harvey and Frohman's Minstrel Companies as a banjo player, actor, and drum major. He made his name through banjo competitions though, notably in an 1888 competition in Kansas City when he beat eleven white competitors to become the first known African American to win such a competition in a southern state.
After touring through the 1880s, Stinson returned to Pittsburgh and set up a studio teaching amateur musicians. He taught parlor music to his middle-class students eager to join banjo, mandolin, and guitar orchestras playing arrangements of popular songs. Through his role as a teacher, Stinson also sold student-level banjos to his students. This banjo likely made by J.H. Buckbee in New York was the result of a collaboration between Stinson and Buckbee to create banjos for Stinson to assemble and distribute to his students; a common arrangement in the late nineteenth century as the instrument became popular.
Description
An open-back five-string banjo created for Charles P. Stinson. Four tuning pegs made from molded resin are attached to the peghead. The tuning pegs are decorated with seven curving lines carved on each side and a decorative ridge. Another tuning peg appears halfway up banjo's neck. The frets on the neck are inlaid with mother of pearl. Several of the frets are missing as well as the bridge of the banjo. Some of these pieces can be found in the banjo’s case (2018.83.2). The bottom of the neck near the head of the banjo on the scoop is a mother of pearl inlay in the shape of a star. The banjo’s head is held to the round frame using twenty-nine shoes and nuts. A single metal string is attached to the peghead and head. Handwritten on the back of the banjo’s head near the heel of the neck is “Sliver.” It has a metal tension hoop and a wooden dowel stick. Engraved on the dowel stick is “C. P. STINSON PGH. PA.”
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Clark and Sarah Case Family
late19th century
Object number
2018.83.1
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Type
banjos
Medium
wood, metal, calfskin, resin, mother of pearl
Dimensions
H x W x D: 35 1/16 × 12 × 2 3/4 in. (89 × 30.5 × 7 cm)
Place made
New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
Place used
Pittsburgh, Alleghany County, Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Musical Instruments
Exhibition
Musical Crossroads
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Topic
African American
Education
Folk (Music)
Instrumentalists (Musicians)
Minstrel (Music)
Popular music
Theatre
Vaudeville
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.83.1
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5e5a14e4a-2bdd-417f-89e7-37baf2e61ddd

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