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Ware Solar Compass

National Museum of American History

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Object Details

Henry Ware
Description
This model illustrates the key features of the "Mariner’s Time-Compass" for which Ralph Reeder received a patent in 1847. The inscription reads: "Ralph Reeder Patentee, Cincinnati, Ohio. HENRY WARE, MAKER, CINCINNATI, O."
Scientific American reported that this instrument combines "three important uses." It shows "the local variation of the magnetic needle with unerring certainty," "the altitude of the sun, and thus enables the mariner readily to compute latitude." and "the true time" and thus "by the aid of the chronometer, shows the longitude." Despite journal's opinion that Reeder’s instrument "appears to be a practically useful invention," the Mariner’s Time-Compass was not a commercial success. The U.S. Patent Office transferred this model to the Smithsonian in 1926.
Henry Ware (1810-1885) was a leading instrument maker in Cincinnati.
Ref: Ralph Reeder, "Mariner's Time Compass," U.S. Patent #4,964 (1847).
"Improved Nautical Instrument," Scientific American 12 (1856): 4.
Location
Currently not on view
1840s
ID Number
PH.309345
catalog number
309345
accession number
89797
patent number
4,964
Object Name
Nautical Compass
Object Type
Patent Model
Measurements
overall: 15 in x 8 in; 38.1 cm x 20.32 cm
overall: 16 in x 9 in; 40.64 cm x 22.86 cm
place made
United States: Ohio, Cincinnati
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences
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Measuring & Mapping
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_1167860
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746aa-16ec-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

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