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Object Details
- Description
- On April 9, 1865, General Ulysses S. Grant and General Robert E. Lee met in the home of Wilmer McLean at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, to negotiate the surrender of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to the United States Army. Sitting in the chair on the right, Grant discussed the fate of Lee's troops. Then, leaning over the oval table, he drafted and signed the final terms of surrender. While there were still Confederate troops in the field under other commanders, Lee's surrender effectively marked the end of the Civil War.
- Union officers, recognizing the significance of the event, individually took pieces of furniture as souvenirs. General E. W. Whitaker grabbed Lee's chair, General Henry Capehart claimed Grant's chair, and General Philip Sheridan took the table and presented it to the wife of Major General George Amstrong Custer. In three separate donations, by 1915, these items were reunited at the Smithsonian Institution.
- Credit Line
- Estate of General Wilmon W. Blackmar
- before 1865
- associated date
- 1865-04-09
- ID Number
- PL.010517
- catalog number
- 010517
- accession number
- 45493
- associated person
- Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson)
- Object Name
- chair
- Physical Description
- wood (overall material)
- Measurements
- overall: 37 1/2 in x 21 3/4 in x 17 1/2 in; 95.25 cm x 55.245 cm x 44.45 cm
- used
- United States: Virginia, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
- associated place
- United States: Virginia, Appomattox
- Related Publication
- Kendrick, Kathleen M. and Peter C. Liebhold. Smithsonian Treasures of American History
- National Museum of American History. Treasures of American History online exhibition
- Related Web Publication
- http://americanhistory.si.edu/treasures
- See more items in
- Political and Military History: Political History, General History Collection
- National Treasures exhibit
- Military
- Government, Politics, and Reform
- Exhibition
- Price of Freedom
- Exhibition Location
- National Museum of American History
- National Museum of American History
- subject
- Civil War
- related event
- Civil War
- Surrender by General Lee
- Record ID
- nmah_515977
