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Surveyor's Transit

National Museum of American History

Object Details

W. & L. E. Gurley
Description
This is a Standard Precise Transit, Reconnaissance Model (#112-T), with a telescopic solar unit attached to one standard "as constructed for the Bureau of Land Management." It can be used for standard surveys, as well as for determining the solar meridian quickly and efficiently. Inscriptions read "W. & L. E. Gurley Troy, N.Y., U.S.A." and "461261."
Gurley produced its first example of this form in June 1946, basing it on specifications that the General Land Office (the predecessor of the Bureau of Land Management) had published in June 1944. The "Jos. C. Thoma” inscription on this example refers to a General Land Office surveyor who made substantial contributions to its design. Thoma’s widow transferred it to Clyde N. Eldridge, a surveyor and aerial photogrammetrist in Barnesville, Ga., and Eldridge’s brother donated it to the Smithsonian in his memory.
Ref: W. & L. E. Gurley, The Gurley Telescopic Solar Transit (Troy, N.Y., 1959).
W. & L. E. Gurley, Manual of Surveying Instruments (Troy, N.Y., 1951), p. 123.
“Joseph C. Thoma, Government Surveyor” Washington Post (Feb. 1, 1967), p. C6.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Albert M. Eldridge in memory of Clyde N. Eldridge
ID Number
1991.0809.01
accession number
1991.0809
catalog number
1991.0809.01
Object Name
solar transit
Physical Description
brass (overall material)
glass (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 13 in; 33.02 cm
overall in case: 15 3/4 in x 9 1/2 in x 9 1/2 in; 40.005 cm x 24.13 cm x 24.13 cm
place made
United States: New York, Troy
Related Publication
W. & L. E. Gurley. Manual of Surveying Instruments
W. & L. E. Gurley. Gurley Telescopic Solar Transit
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences
Surveying and Geodesy
Measuring & Mapping
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_997302
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a8-830e-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

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