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Saddle

National Museum of American History

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Object Details

associated user
Sheridan, Philip H.
Felipe del Aguila
Description
The Spaniards who invaded Mexico brought to North America a well-developed equestrian tradition. Over the centuries, horses, saddles, and other riding paraphernalia were altered by the landscape and the lifestyles of both Spanish and indigenous riders. Accompanied by mariachi music, la charrería is the elaborate and spectacle-driven tradition of horsemanship in Mexico. As a national sport rooted in the everyday demands of ranching, the crafts and techniques of charrería were adopted and modified by American settlers in the 19th century. They in turn developed their own rodeo tradition. This elaborate saddle with embossed silver medallions was given to General Philip Sheridan by a Mexican friend in 1866. In that year, General Sheridan armed Mexican nationalists led by Benito Juárez, and headed a 50,000-man army along the U.S.-Mexico border in order to pressure France to end its occupation of Mexico.
Description (Spanish)
Los españoles que invadieron México transfirieron a Norteamérica una tradición ecuestre bien desarrollada. A lo largo de los siglos, los caballos, las monturas y otra parafernalia relativa a la equitación se modificarían para adaptarse a la geografía y al estilo de vida tanto de los españoles como de los indígenas. Junto al acompañamiento de música mariachi, la charrería es la tradición ecuestre de México, elaborada y transformada para el espectáculo. Como práctica nacional enraizada en las demandas cotidianas de la vida en las haciendas, el arte y la técnica de la charrería fueron adoptados y modificados por los colonos americanos en el siglo XIX, quienes a su vez desarrollaron su propia tradición de rodeo. Esta compleja montura con medallones de plata estampados en relieve fue entregada al General Philip Sheridan por un amigo mexicano en 1866. En dicho año, el General Sheridan armó a nacionalistas mexicanos conducidos por Benito Juárez, quien encabezó un ejército de 50.000 hombres a lo largo de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México para presionar a Francia a que pusiera fin a la ocupación de México.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Philip H. Sheridan
ca 1865
associated date
1865
ID Number
CL.035293
catalog number
35293
35,293
accession number
89849
Object Name
saddle, charro
Physical Description
leather (overall material)
iron (overall material)
silver (overall material)
parchment (overall material)
wood (overall material)
repoussed (overall production method/technique)
stamped (overall production method/technique)
place made
Mexico
location where used
Mexico
Related Publication
Man Made Mobile
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Ethnic
Government, Politics, and Reform
Cultures & Communities
Military
Mexican America
Title (Spanish)
Montura
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_664536
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a8-a9a9-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

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