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Roper Steam Velocipede, about 1869

National Museum of American History
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Object Details

Roper, Sylvester H.
Description
Sylvester Roper, a machinist and inventor in Massachusetts, built this steam velocipede and demonstrated it at fairs and circuses. It is believed to be the oldest existing American motorcycle. With its forged iron frame and wooden wheels, it resembles a velocipede, a popular bicycle of the late 1860s. The saddle served as a water tank for the boiler, which was heated by a firebox that burned charcoal. Twisting the handlebar controlled the throttle and brakes. Roper built several other steam vehicles, including another motorcycle in 1895, but he died just before the motor vehicle manufacturing industry got underway.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of John H. Bacon
ca 1869
ID Number
TR.314809
catalog number
314809
accession number
209499
Object Name
bicycle
Velocipede
Other Terms
Velocipede; Road; Steam
Measurements
overall: 3 15/16 ft x 2 1/8 ft x 6 9/16 ft; 1.1936 m x .64008 m x 2.0065 m
place made
United States: Massachusetts
See more items in
Work and Industry: Transportation, Road
Bicycling
America on the Move
Transportation
Road Transportation
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_1339960
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-690f-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

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  • Velocipede Development

    American History Museum
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