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Proclamation of Emancipation

National Museum of American History

Object Details

depicted
Lincoln, Abraham
Hageboeck, A
Pratt, W. H.
Description
On January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves living in areas of the nation under rebellion. This freedom ultimately relied on a Northern military victory and the Proclamation did not affect the millions of slaves living in the Border States that had not seceded. It did, however, recognize the abolition of American slavery as a stated objective of the war and allowed Africa-American men to serve as soldiers in the Union Army. This calligraphic portrait of Lincoln is composed from the words of the Proclamation arranged in an oval. Bolded words from the document form the features of the President’s visage. After Lincoln’s assassination, calligraphic portraits such as this one and other works containing reference to the proclamation were in high demand. This 1865 portrait was designed by Augustus Hageboeck and William H. Pratt. Hageboeck, probably a German immigrant, operated a lithographic shop with his brother in Davenport, Iowa, where they specialized in panoramic views of Midwest cities. W. H. Pratt was born in Massachusetts in 1822, but in 1857, moved with his family to Davenport, Iowa. He headed the Davenport Commercial College, where he taught penmanship, a skill he demonstrated in his execution of this work. In 1867, he helped organize the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, often including his own engravings in his scientific publications.

To view the original text of the Emancipation Proclamation Click Here.

Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Harry T. Peters "America on Stone" Lithography Collection
1865
ID Number
DL.60.2624
catalog number
60.2624
accession number
228146
Object Name
Lithograph
Object Type
Lithograph
Physical Description
paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements
image: 12 1/4 in x 9 in; 31.115 cm x 22.86 cm
place made
United States: Iowa, Davenport
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Domestic Life
American Civil War Prints
Art
Domestic Furnishings
National Museum of American History
Subject
Communication, letter writing
Chronology: 1860-1869
Reform Movements
Blacks
referenced
Civil War
related event
Civil War
Record ID
nmah_324929
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-ff5c-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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