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Painting: Tiger, Magpie, Pine, And Sacred Fungus (Songho-Do)

National Museum of Natural History

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Object Details

Donor Name
Ensign U S N John B. Bernadou
From card [for all 12 paintings, E77052-0 through E77052-11]: "12 Glue-color folk paintings on paper, used for room decoration or storeroom door amulets. - Chang-su Houchins. See pp. 468-9 in "The Bernadou, Allen, and Jouy Korean Collections in the U.S. National Museum" by Walter Hough in USNM AR 1891. All 12 paintings are described there."
From card [for E77052-11], painting original # 12: "Glue color folk painting on paper, of a ferocious tiger (maen'ho—do). Used for hanging outside of the storeroom or the gate to the court yard."
"Late 19th century. Color on paper. A large, white tiger with a long tail curling upward to a pine branch, has fur rendered in geometric stripes, dots and roundels. A small magpie sits on a pine branch. Three pulloch'o, sacred fungus, are in front of the tiger's mouth as if he were about to consume them in order to attain immortality himself. A certain element of humor can be detected in the tiger's expression in the presence of his adversary, the magpie. The magpie announces the tiger's whereabouts to villagers. This is the reason for the appearance of "tiger and magpie painting" (Jo, 1970:8-15; ibid., 1974b:20). Hough, in his customary manner, dismisses the painting as a "Gaudy picture bought by the common people." ... Collected in Seoul. Ref: Hough Korean Catalog p. 469; Houchins, 1982: 61-63." [from: "An Ethnography of the Hermit Kingdom: The J.B. Bernadou Korean Collection 1884-1885", Chang-su Cho Houchins, 2004, number 127]
Record Last Modified
31 Jul 2020
Specimen Count
1
Accession Date
24 Feb 1886
Accession Number
016970
USNM Number
E77052-11
Object Type
Painting
Height
100 cm
Width
62.5 cm
Place
Seoul, South Korea, Asia
See more items in
Anthropology
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
Topic
Ethnology
Record ID
nmnhanthropology_8940038
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/39f16e156-0410-4fe9-a137-495c90de389d

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