Lillian D. Wald
Object Details
- Artist
- William Valentine Schevill, 1864 - 1951
- Sitter
- Lillian D. Wald, 10 Mar 1867 - 1 Sep 1940
- Exhibition Label
- Born Rochester, New York
- Lillian Wald grew up in an affluent German-Jewish community, attending private schools and destined for a life of ease. A chance meeting with a nurse opened “a window on a new world” and a lifelong career. While teaching home-nursing to immigrants in lower Manhattan, she underwent another lifechanging experience after visiting a student’s home and seeing the poverty and filth of the tenements firsthand.
- In 1895, Wald established the “Nurse’s Settlement House” and a visiting nurse service, which both gained national recognition. During the first decades of the twentieth century, she became a spokesperson for reform, particularly with regard to women’s issues and race relations. She joined pacifists to keep America out of World War I, thus incurring the wrath of patriot groups, but continued her work, serving with the Red Cross and as chairman of an emergency council for curbing the 1918 influenza epidemic. According to friends, this portrait captured Wald with remarkable accuracy.
- Nacida en Rochester, Nueva York
- Lillian Wald creció en una comunidad adinerada de judíos alemanes, asistiendo a escuelas privadas y destinada a una vida fácil. Pero un encuentro fortuito con una enfermera le abrió “una ventana a un mundo nuevo” y a la carrera de toda una vida. Luego, cuando enseñaba a inmigrantes del Bajo Manhattan a cuidar enfermos, tuvo otra experiencia trascendental al visitar el hogar de una estudiante y ver con sus propios ojos la pobreza y la suciedad de las viviendas.
- En 1895 Wald estableció una casa vecinal, la Nurse’s Settlement House, seguida de un servicio de enfermeras visitadoras. Ambas organizaciones cobraron renombre nacional. Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, Wald abogó por reformas en los derechos de la mujer y las relaciones raciales. Hizo causa común con los pacifistas para mantener a Estados Unidos fuera de la Primera Guerra Mundial, con lo cual provocó la ira de los grupos patrióticos, pero no cesó en su trabajo. Sirvió en la Cruz Roja y también como presidenta de un consejo de emergencia para contener la epidemia de influenza de 1918. Según sus amigos, este retrato la representa con gran fidelidad.
- Credit Line
- National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of the Visiting Nurse Service of New York
- 1919
- Object number
- NPG.76.37
- Restrictions & Rights
- CC0
- Type
- Painting
- Medium
- Oil on cardboard
- Dimensions
- Board: 72.7 x 72.4 x 0.3cm (28 5/8 x 28 1/2 x 1/8")
- Frame: 81.3 x 82.6 x 3.8cm (32 x 32 1/2 x 1 1/2")
- See more items in
- National Portrait Gallery Collection
- Exhibition
- 20th Century Americans: 1900-1930 (re-installation 2012)
- On View
- NPG, South Gallery 322
- National Portrait Gallery
- Topic
- Lillian D. Wald: Female
- Lillian D. Wald: Arts & Culture\Literature\Writer
- Lillian D. Wald: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Social reformer
- Lillian D. Wald: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Social reformer\Civil rights activist\Suffragist
- Lillian D. Wald: Medicine and Health\Nurse
- Lillian D. Wald: Politics and Government\Pacifist
- Portrait
- Record ID
- npg_NPG.76.37
- Metadata Usage (text)
- CC0
- GUID (Link to Original Record)
- http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4343cb1ff-99e7-430f-97da-5f4466936fcd
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