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Johnny Weissmuller

National Portrait Gallery

Object Details

Artist
George Hurrell, 1 Jun 1904 - 17 May 1992
Sitter
Johnny Weissmuller, 2 Jun 1904 - 20 Jan 1984
Exhibition Label
Johnny Weissmuller was not the first to embody Tarzan on the big screen. Yet it was his portrayal in twelve films from 1932 to 1948 that established him as the quintessential “King of the Jungle” for a generation of moviegoers.
Weissmuller first gained fame as an international swimming sensation. Undefeated during eight years of competition, he won 52 national championships, set 67 world records, and earned gold medals at the 1924 and 1928 Olympics. Thereafter, he performed in water shows and promoted a line of swimwear before drawing the attention of Cyril Hume, the scriptwriter tasked with developing a Tarzan screenplay for MGM. Encountering Weissmuller at the Hollywood Athletic Club’s swimming pool, Hume was struck by the swimmer’s natural grace and athletic physique. He arranged a screen test, and despite Weissmuller’s limited acting ability, he became MGM’s Tarzan. Hurrell photographed Weissmuller to promote the film Tarzan Escapes, released in 1936.
Johnny Weissmuller no fue el primero que interpretó a Tarzán en el cine, pero sus 12 películas sobre dicho personaje entre 1932 y 1948 lo establecieron como el arquetípico “rey de la selva” para toda una generación de aficionados.
Weissmuller había causado sensación internacionalmente como nadador. Invicto en ocho años de competencias, ganó 52 campeonatos nacionales, impuso 67 marcas mundiales y obtuvo medallas de oro en las Olimpiadas de 1924 y 1928. Luego participó en espectáculos acuáticos y promovió una línea de trajes de baño antes de captar la atención de Cyril Hume, escritor encargado de desarrollar un guion sobre Tarzán para MGM. Hume conoció a Weissmuller en la piscina del Club Atlético de Hollywood y quedó impresionado por su Gracia natural y su atletismo. Tras una audición coordinada por Hume, y pese a sus limitaciones actorales, Weissmuller se convirtió en el Tarzán de MGM. Hurrell lo retrató para promover la película La fuga de Tarzán, estrenada en 1936.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquired in part through the generosity of an anonymous donor
1935
Object number
NPG.2022.80
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
Photograph
Medium
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions
Image/Sheet: 23.7 × 18.2 cm (9 5/16 × 7 3/16")
Mount: 50.7 × 37.8 cm (19 15/16 × 14 7/8")
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
Star Power: Photographs from Hollywood’s Golden Age by George Hurrell
On View
NPG, South Gallery 120
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Exterior
Nature & Environment\Plant\Tree
Weapon\Knife
Costume\Loincloth
Johnny Weissmuller: Male
Johnny Weissmuller: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Film\Movie actor
Johnny Weissmuller: Sports\Athlete\Swimmer
Johnny Weissmuller: Athletics awards\Olympic medal
Portrait
Record ID
npg_NPG.2022.80
Metadata Usage (text)
Usage conditions apply
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm47b57e6f4-8691-4a84-a7da-66e224adbd05
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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