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The Fifteenth Amendment Celebrated May 19th, 1870

National Museum of American History

Object Details

depicted
Delany, Martin Robinson
Lincoln, Abraham
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson)
Douglass, Frederick
Brown, John
Colfax, Schuyler
Revels, Hiram Rhodes
Kelly, Thomas
artist
Beard, James Carter
Description
This commemorative print celebrates the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution. The central panel depicts the parade in Baltimore on May 19, 1870, the largest celebration honoring the amendment's passage. The parade lasted more than five hours, was over a mile in length, and had more than 20,000 spectators. Note the Baltimore Washington Monument in the background, the troop of Zouave drummers, and the African American men wearing Masonic sashes. The central image is surrounded by sixteen small vignettes containing portraits of individuals and events that were influential in securing voting rights for all American males regardless of race. These include four white men: Abraham Lincoln, in upper left President Ulysses S. Grant, a bust of abolitionist John Brown, abolitionist, orator, and Grant’s Vice President Schuyler S. Colfax. The African American leaders in the center are D.C. US Marshall Frederick Douglas, Mississippi Senator Hiram Rhodes Revels depicted sitting in Congress, and Martin Robison Delany, author and 1st African American major in US Army. The surrounding scenes optimistically depict the of expected benefits of the amendment such as a African American wedding ceremony presuming freedom to marry without impediment, a African American man voting, scenes depicting African Americans at worship and in school, and an image of former slaves tilling their own fields.
The brightly colored chromolithograph was created by graphic artist James Carter Beard and published/ issued by the Irish immigrant lithographer Thomas Kelly. It was published in New York. Two sizes of this print were produced; this is the larger version. Thomas Kelly learned the craft of lithography in Philadelphia from his father. He moved to New York, where he established a print and frame dealership and continued to publish picturesque scenes of American life. He is possibly the same Thomas Kelly who printed Catholic Bibles and prayer-books in New York, winning an award for these at the 1876 Centennial Exposition.
For more detailed information about the vignettes in this print see: http://americanhistory.si.edu/Brown/resources/pdfs/unit1/2-15th-amendment-print.pdf
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Harry T. Peters "America on Stone" Lithography Collection
1870
date of depicted image
1870-05-19
ID Number
DL.60.2611
catalog number
60.2611
accession number
228146
Object Name
Lithograph
Object Type
Lithograph
Physical Description
paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements
image: 18 5/8 in x 25 1/2 in; 47.3075 cm x 64.77 cm
place made
United States: New York, New York City
depicted
United States: Maryland, Baltimore
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Domestic Life
American Civil War Prints
American Democracy: A Great Leap of Faith
Art
Domestic Furnishings
National Museum of American History
Subject
Horses
Patriotism and Patriotic Symbols
Children
Uniforms, Military
Reform Movements
depicted
African American
Subject
Uniforms, fraternal
U.S. National Government, executive branch
U.S. National Government, judiciary
U.S. National Government, legislative branch
Chronology: 1870-1879
Holidays and Celebrations, general
referenced
United States Constitution, Fifteenth Amendment
depicted
Blacks
referenced
Civil War
Record ID
nmah_324921
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b5-1316-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

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