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Chromolithograph entitled "Custer's Last Fight"

National Museum of American History
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    • Print

Object Details

depicted
Custer, Thomas Ward
Rain In The Face
Cooke, William W.
Yates, George W.
Reed, Harry Armstrong
Reily, William Van W.
Smith, Algernon E.
Custer, George Armstrong
copyright holder
Busch, Adolphus
commissioned by
Anheuser-Busch Companies, Incorporated
originator
Adams, Cassily
Milwaukee Lithographic & Engraving Company
artist
Becker, F. Otto
Description
Considered one of the most reproduced lithographs of its time with over 150,000 copies distributed to saloons and dining establishments, this print was used as an advertising promotion for Budweiser Beer. This chromolithograph on paper is based on the Cassilly Adams painting that was inspired by the narrative of the battle by a scout named Curley. The original painting by Adams was completed in 1888 and sold to John Ferber who owned a saloon in St Louis, Missouri. Adolphus Busch acquired the painting along with a saloon when the owner couldn't pay his bills for the sum of $35,000 in 1892. Eager to have the original copied for advertising, he commissioned the Milwaukee Lithographic Engraving Company. Their artist, Otto F. Becker, produced a 24X40 inch painting that was then divided into six sections and given to other artists to create the color plates used to produce the 1896 advertising prints.
The restored Becker painting hangs in the St. Louis board room of Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated. The original Adams painting was destroyed by fire on June 13, 1946. Versions of the advertising print vary according to margin size and legend content, but the first run edition resulted in 15,000 prints. There have since been 18 subsequent editions totaling over 1 million copies according to Anheuser-Busch.
The colored print depicts the battle between General Custer's troops and Indian warriors at Little Big Horn. Custer is featured at center waving a saber and dressed in a fringed buckskin. The remaining cavalry officers, with the exception of Custer's brother Tom, are dressed in military uniform. Indians are armed with scalping knives, tomahawks, clubs, spears and rifles. The dead appear in foreground, with several identified in the bottom margin. The backgroud depicts a peaceful landscape. Custer's medals and banners are depicted in lower left margin while a mounted Indian poses beside a monument in lower right margin. Text below the image advertises the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Assn.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Harry T. Peters "America on Stone" Lithography Collection
1896
ID Number
DL.60.2600
catalog number
60.2600
accession number
228146
Object Name
Chromolithograph
Object Type
Chromolithograph
Physical Description
paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements
image: 24 in x 38 in; 60.96 cm x 96.52 cm
place made
United States: Wisconsin, Milwaukee
depicted
United States: Montana, Little Bighorn
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Domestic Life
Advertising
Art
Domestic Furnishings
National Museum of American History
subject
Battle Scenes
Firearms
Horses
Horseback Riding
Indians
Native Americans
Theater
Uniforms, Military
Chronology: 1870-1879
Settlement
West
related event
Battle of the Little Bighorn
Record ID
nmah_326129
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a3-b9ab-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
Custer's Last Fight
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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