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Camera, Balloon Recon, HYAC

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Object Details

Physical Description
Fiberglass housing and painted black with a f/5 lens.
Summary
The HYAC (high-acuity) direct-scanning panoramic camera was designed to combine high resolution and a 120 degree wide swath of coverage from high altitudes using 70mm film. In 1958, plastic reconnaissance balloons carryng three HYAC I cameras and other types of cameras were launched for WS461L, a program ostensibly to gather meteorological information but in fact a secret Air Force balloon reconnaissance program over the Soviet Union. As with a similar ill-fated 1956 program, the majority of the balloons fell into Eastern European countries and Soviet hands; the resulting political furor ended the project. This HYAC 1 camera was only used for testing.
Walter Levison of Itek Corp. developed this aerial camera made of fiberglas to reduce radar reflectivity and flown at altitudes of 15,000 to 30,000 meters.
Credit Line
Donated by Lockheed Martin Missile and Space Corporation
Inventory Number
A19830266000
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
EQUIPMENT-Photographic
Materials
Metal, Rubber, Glass, Wires, Phenolic Resin, Leather
Dimensions
Approximate: 73.66 x 73.66 x 31.75cm (2ft 5in. x 2ft 5in. x 1ft 1/2in.)
Lens 3in diameter, 12in focal length
Control box 8in long, 6in wide
Film width 2-3/4in
Country of Origin
United States of America
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
National Air and Space Museum
Record ID
nasm_A19830266000
Metadata Usage (text)
Not determined
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv92e085e18-0529-42bd-868f-06f803b965d1

Related Content

  • Aerial Cameras

  • Art of Aerial Spying

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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