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Helmut Karl Buechner Papers

Smithsonian Libraries and Archives

Object Details

Topic
Ecology
Mammalogy
See more items in
Helmut Karl Buechner Papers
Historical Note
Helmut Karl Buechner (1918-1975) was born in Scotia, New York. He received his B.S. degree from New York State College of Forestry, Syracuse University in 1941, and his M.S. degree from Texas A&M College, College Station in 1943. After completing military service, Buechner continued his education at Texas A&M College. For his Ph.D. thesis, Buechner did research on the range ecology of the pronghorn antelope in the Trans-Pecos region in southwest Texas, 1946-1947. Buechner taught herpetology at Texas A&M College during the Fall of 1947. In 1948, Buechner transferred to Oklahoma A&M College, Stillwater, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1949. From 1948-1965, Buechner taught zoology and botany at Washington State College (now University), Pullman. In 1965, Buechner joined the Smithsonian Institution as the first director of the Office of Ecology. Buechner was Senior Ecologist for the Office of Environmental Sciences, 1969-1972, and from 1972 to 1975, he was Senior Ecologist for the National Zoological Park (NZP).
Extent
32.72 cu. ft. (31 record storage boxes) (4 12x17 boxes) (1 oversize folder)
Date
1939-1975
Archival Repository
Smithsonian Institution Archives
Identifier
Record Unit 7279
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Maps
Manuscripts
Clippings
Field notes
Sound recordings
Color photographs
Color transparencies
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs
Citation
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 7279, Helmut Karl Buechner Papers
Genre/Form
Maps
Manuscripts
Clippings
Field notes
Sound recordings
Color photographs
Color transparencies
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs
Descriptive Entry
For the most part, these papers document Buechner's primary research interest, the ecology of terrestrial vertebrates, with emphasis on relationships to vegetation and social behavior. Included are Buechner's research on the pronghorn antelope, which contains field notes, journals, photographs, and reports to the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Unit, which sponsored Buechner's research; a study of elk and deer in relation to livestock and range in the Blue Mountains region of southeastern Washington, 1949-1960; and research on the bighorn sheep, 1954-1960, which contains correspondence with personnel at the bighorn sheep animal refuges, photographs, field notes, journal, and a manuscript of Buechner's book, The Bighorn Sheep in the United States, Its Past, Present, and Future, 1959. From 1956 to 1958, Buechner, as a Fulbright Scholar, conducted research in Uganda, on the elephant census and migration, the relationship of elephants to vegetation at Murchison Falls National Park, and reproduction of the Uganda kob. These papers include reports on aerial counts of elephants, photographs, field data and notes. During Buechner's stay in Uganda, he became interested in the unique territorial and mating behavior of the Uganda kob. Buechner made trips to Uganda's Toro Game Reserve to study the Uganda kob in 1959, 1962-1963, and 1972. Materials documenting these trips include maps, field observation data, transcriptions, audio recordings, photographs, machine readable data and analytical computations of kob movements by Buechner and H. Daniel Roth, 1965-1972. In addition, these papers contain photographs documenting Buechner's study of the ibex in Switzerland, taken when Buechner was consultant to the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research during the summer of 1961; a report when Buechner was consultant to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization to study the elephants in relation to the Tana River Irrigation Project in Kenya in 1965; and reports when Buechner was consultant to Troy Meadows, in 1966, and to the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, in 1970, (both are located in New Jersey) to study the environmental impact of animals in relation to land within the parks. Additional material documents Buechner's feasibility studies on tracking free-roaming animals, such as elk, with the Interrogation Recording Location System (IRLS) satellite, 1969-1971, and includes incoming correspondence critical of the project, manuscripts, progress reports, and photographs; and a study of Indian rhinoceros mating behavior at the NZP, 1972, which led to the first successful live birth of this species in the Western Hemisphere, 1974, and includes photographs, tape recordings, and transcripts of observations made by volunteers and National Zoo staff. Other materials contained in these papers include general correspondence, mostly with university faculty, conservationists, park wardens, and naturalists, pertaining to Buechner's research; reading files, 1968-1972; Buechner's school notes and term papers when he was a student, 1939-1947; lecture material when Buechner taught herpetology at Texas A&M College, 1947; research proposal evaluations Buechner did for the National Science Foundation and the National Geographic Society; handbook written in conjunction with Lee H. Talbot for the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; survey on usefulness of night vision devices; Buechner's proposed research projects at Washington State College (University); materials pertaining to various zoological and conservation organizations; theses by Buechner's former students; articles, abstracts, and book reviews written or co-authored by Buechner; information on projects in Ceylon, Israel, and Korea when Buechner was the head of the Office of Ecology; diplomas and certificates; audio recordings on elk immobilization, 1972, Earth Week Symposium, 1969, and a Panel on the Environment and Development, undated; group photographs of professional scientific organization meetings; Buechner's family photographs; photographs of NZP; and oversize material consisting of blueprints of the new deer area at NZP, 1972, and charts and graphs.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1562162409197-1562162409213-0
Metadata Usage
CC0

In the Collection

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  • Vegetation: Physocarpos Shrub (elevation 4000-5200 feet), 1951

  • Unidentified ungulates

  • Field Notes, November 24, 1962 (2 envelopes)

  • Attachment to territorial grounds. Audio recordings, dictabelts, 1959, 1962-1963; tape, 1972, see Boxes 26-27

  • International Telemetering Conference, Washington, D. C., September 27-29, 1971

  • Record of observations on individual marked kob - Males and females, NM, 1963

  • Box 17

  • Pelican in the Wilderness, F. Fraser Darling, 1956

  • Maps: Territorial Grounds, Toro Game Reserve, Uganda - drawings and photographs with and without legends and plottings; see Photographs, Boxes 28-31 and Oversize

  • Symposium on Population Fluctuations, 1964

  • "Reproductive cycle of chukar partridge," by Richard John Mackie, 1960

  • ABSTRACTS, ARTICLES, AND BOOK REVIEWS, 1942-1974.

  • The Zoology of Tropical Africa, J. L. Cloudsley-Thompson, 1969; Animal Twilight: Man and Game in Eastern Africa, J. L. Cloudsley-Thompson, 1969

  • Data based on transcribed field notes

  • Endangered Species Symposium, 1974

  • Conservation of African Wildlife, H. K. Buechner, 1964

  • Box 13

  • IRLS: General correspondence, 1966-1969

  • Untitled

  • San Diego Zoo

  • Untitled

  • "Studies of blue grouse, Dendragapus Obscurus Pallidus Swarth, in the Methow Valley of Washington," by Byron Arthur Schottelius, 1951

  • Field Notes, February 28, 1963

  • Movies: Calvin Production, Inc., 1963-1964

  • Field Notes, Received September 8, 1959

  • Field Notes - covering locations of old and new TG; also immobilization and transplanting male kob; October 23, 1962

  • Publication case files, 1965-1970 (2 folders)

  • Uganda, general correspondence, 1959

  • Wildlife Management - Fur Bearers, Waterfowls, and Fish, Rueben Edwin Trippensee, 1953

  • Semliki Game Reserve, July 18-20, 1959

  • Card 4 (Tagged females and young TGs 3, 6, 7), 1962-1964

  • Correspondence, June 22, 1959 (2 envelopes)

  • Aerial counts, 1961

  • Buss, Irven O., 1958-1959

  • Kob Whistling, Uganda, March 1972, 2 reels

  • Does are Deer Too, 1952

  • Q, 1969

  • AIBS/SI Workshop, May 27, 1966

  • Field notes and other notes, 1956-1957

  • Bighorn Sheep Project (6 folders)

  • Cowen, William, 1963-1965

  • Frozen tissues, 1963

  • Uncle Sam in the Pacific Northwest, Charles McKinley, 1952

  • African Wildlife Leadership Foundation, 1961

  • Unidentified Field Notes, 1959

  • "Elk Report, January 1, 1959," by Philip J. Urness and Donald E. McKnight

  • Untitled

  • Reading File, January-June 1970

  • Age determination, 1957-1958, 1963-1964

  • Fishes, c. 1947

  • Field Notes, May 25, 1963

  • Field notebook, June 26, 1963-April 4, 1964 (Walter Leuthold)

  • The Future of Bighorn Sheep, 1956

  • Elk: Reproduction data (Mill Creek hunt questionnaires), 1954

  • Korea: "A Cooperative Program for Ecosystem Research in Korea," 1966-1968 (final report)

  • Kob: San Diego Zoo, 1974

  • Ka - King, 1956-1958

  • Outline for book, 1965-1969

  • Heat Regulation in Some Arctic and Tropical Mammals and Birds, P. F. Scholander, Raymond Hock, Vladimir Walters, Fred Johnson, and Lawrence Irving, 1950

  • Regulation of Numbers of Pronghorn Antelope in Relation to Land Use, 1960

  • Elephants at Tsavo National Park, Kenya (NASA proposal), 1971-1973 (2 folders)

  • Montana correspondence, 1954-1956, 1959

  • Box 7

  • Research Project Proposal: "Population Studies of Elk in Southeastern Washington State," 1961

  • Box 3

  • U, 1966

  • Emergent evolution as applied to ecology, 1941

  • Journal of Wildlife Management, 1953

  • Field Immobilization of African Animals, 1960

  • Tables

  • Kob, general correspondence, 1965-1969 (2 folders)

  • "TWERLE Data User Output Formats," 1974

  • A - G, 1955-1956 (7 folders)

  • Washington State College (Pullman), 1956-1958

  • Field Notes, July 24-26, 1959

  • Elk Checking Stations, 1955

  • Correspondence (criticism of project and Monique's death, 1970-1971)

  • Reading File, April-May 1968

  • A Holistic Approach to Ecology, 1949

  • Ecology conference, Millbrook School, May 1971

  • Record of observations on individual marked kob - Tagged females and young, TG 3, 1963

  • Man on Earth: Environmental Problems in Perspective, Sterling Brubaker, 1971

  • Winter-Range Utilization by Elk and Mule Deer in Southeastern Washington, 1952

  • Reading File, January-June 1971

  • Field Notes, J. Morrison, November 10, 1962

  • Story for Reader's Digest, 1959

  • Ceylonese Elephant, 1967

  • Notes, 1947

  • Z, 1972-1974

  • Field Notes and Research Material - Idaho, 1955-1956

  • Buechner, Helmut K., correspondence filed at Washington State College during African stay, 1956-1958

  • Journal and Field Notes, 1953

  • Immobilization, 1962-1964

  • White-tailed deer study proposal, 1971

  • Wright, Philip L., 1958-1960

  • "Supremacy and patterns of lek territory occupancy among the male Uganda kob antelope," by Helmut K. Buechner

  • Journal, 1955

  • Elk: Data, 1950-1952

  • Satellite Animal Tracking Feasibility Studies, Proposal, 1971-1974

  • Semliki Game Reserve, July 8-13, 1959

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