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Helmut Karl Buechner Papers

Smithsonian Libraries and Archives

Object Details

Topic
Ecology
Mammalogy
See more items in
Helmut Karl Buechner Papers
Historical Note
Helmut Karl Buechner (1918-1975) was born in Scotia, New York. He received his B.S. degree from New York State College of Forestry, Syracuse University in 1941, and his M.S. degree from Texas A&M College, College Station in 1943. After completing military service, Buechner continued his education at Texas A&M College. For his Ph.D. thesis, Buechner did research on the range ecology of the pronghorn antelope in the Trans-Pecos region in southwest Texas, 1946-1947. Buechner taught herpetology at Texas A&M College during the Fall of 1947. In 1948, Buechner transferred to Oklahoma A&M College, Stillwater, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1949. From 1948-1965, Buechner taught zoology and botany at Washington State College (now University), Pullman. In 1965, Buechner joined the Smithsonian Institution as the first director of the Office of Ecology. Buechner was Senior Ecologist for the Office of Environmental Sciences, 1969-1972, and from 1972 to 1975, he was Senior Ecologist for the National Zoological Park (NZP).
Extent
32.72 cu. ft. (31 record storage boxes) (4 12x17 boxes) (1 oversize folder)
Date
1939-1975
Archival Repository
Smithsonian Institution Archives
Identifier
Record Unit 7279
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Maps
Manuscripts
Clippings
Field notes
Sound recordings
Color photographs
Color transparencies
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs
Citation
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 7279, Helmut Karl Buechner Papers
Genre/Form
Maps
Manuscripts
Clippings
Field notes
Sound recordings
Color photographs
Color transparencies
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs
Descriptive Entry
For the most part, these papers document Buechner's primary research interest, the ecology of terrestrial vertebrates, with emphasis on relationships to vegetation and social behavior. Included are Buechner's research on the pronghorn antelope, which contains field notes, journals, photographs, and reports to the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Unit, which sponsored Buechner's research; a study of elk and deer in relation to livestock and range in the Blue Mountains region of southeastern Washington, 1949-1960; and research on the bighorn sheep, 1954-1960, which contains correspondence with personnel at the bighorn sheep animal refuges, photographs, field notes, journal, and a manuscript of Buechner's book, The Bighorn Sheep in the United States, Its Past, Present, and Future, 1959. From 1956 to 1958, Buechner, as a Fulbright Scholar, conducted research in Uganda, on the elephant census and migration, the relationship of elephants to vegetation at Murchison Falls National Park, and reproduction of the Uganda kob. These papers include reports on aerial counts of elephants, photographs, field data and notes. During Buechner's stay in Uganda, he became interested in the unique territorial and mating behavior of the Uganda kob. Buechner made trips to Uganda's Toro Game Reserve to study the Uganda kob in 1959, 1962-1963, and 1972. Materials documenting these trips include maps, field observation data, transcriptions, audio recordings, photographs, machine readable data and analytical computations of kob movements by Buechner and H. Daniel Roth, 1965-1972. In addition, these papers contain photographs documenting Buechner's study of the ibex in Switzerland, taken when Buechner was consultant to the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research during the summer of 1961; a report when Buechner was consultant to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization to study the elephants in relation to the Tana River Irrigation Project in Kenya in 1965; and reports when Buechner was consultant to Troy Meadows, in 1966, and to the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, in 1970, (both are located in New Jersey) to study the environmental impact of animals in relation to land within the parks. Additional material documents Buechner's feasibility studies on tracking free-roaming animals, such as elk, with the Interrogation Recording Location System (IRLS) satellite, 1969-1971, and includes incoming correspondence critical of the project, manuscripts, progress reports, and photographs; and a study of Indian rhinoceros mating behavior at the NZP, 1972, which led to the first successful live birth of this species in the Western Hemisphere, 1974, and includes photographs, tape recordings, and transcripts of observations made by volunteers and National Zoo staff. Other materials contained in these papers include general correspondence, mostly with university faculty, conservationists, park wardens, and naturalists, pertaining to Buechner's research; reading files, 1968-1972; Buechner's school notes and term papers when he was a student, 1939-1947; lecture material when Buechner taught herpetology at Texas A&M College, 1947; research proposal evaluations Buechner did for the National Science Foundation and the National Geographic Society; handbook written in conjunction with Lee H. Talbot for the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; survey on usefulness of night vision devices; Buechner's proposed research projects at Washington State College (University); materials pertaining to various zoological and conservation organizations; theses by Buechner's former students; articles, abstracts, and book reviews written or co-authored by Buechner; information on projects in Ceylon, Israel, and Korea when Buechner was the head of the Office of Ecology; diplomas and certificates; audio recordings on elk immobilization, 1972, Earth Week Symposium, 1969, and a Panel on the Environment and Development, undated; group photographs of professional scientific organization meetings; Buechner's family photographs; photographs of NZP; and oversize material consisting of blueprints of the new deer area at NZP, 1972, and charts and graphs.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1562162409197-1562162409213-0
Metadata Usage
CC0

In the Collection

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  • Box 29

  • Bighorn Sheep: Colorado, Wyoming, 1954

  • Pronghorn Antelope; Oklahoma National Wildlife Refuge; Washington State Blue Mountains Vegetation, 1947-1954

  • Electronic resourcePronghorn, 1947 (3 folders)

  • Box 30

  • PHOTOGRAPHS. ARRANGED BY SUBJECT.

  • Printed materials - California, Colorado, Idaho

  • Advanced Applications Flight Experiments (AAFE) - Proposal to NASA, 1971

  • A - Z, 1949

  • Field Notes, August 20-23, 1959

  • SELGEM kob files, 1972

  • Vegetation: Salix (elevation 5200-6300 feet), 1951

  • Elephant Census: "Aerial counts of elephants in Murchison National Park," 1958

  • Field Notes, August 23-27, 1959

  • NSF: Proposal evaluations, 1972-1974 (3 fodlers)

  • Gross ovary analysis, 1964 (2 folders)

  • Union for Research and Experimentation in Higher Education, 1965-1968

  • Reading File, July-December 1970

  • Three Additional Records of Antlered Female Deer, 1957

  • "Satellite (IRLS) tracking of elk": proposal by Helmut K. Buechner, 1969

  • Pronghorn

  • Predator kills, 1962-1964

  • Office of Ecology annual reports, 1967-1969

  • Card 4 (Tagged males TG 6 and animals of ther TGs), 1962-1964

  • Elk Census and Vegetation Study

  • Israel: Gazelles, 1972 (report)

  • Satellite Tracking, 1970

  • V, 1958-1962

  • Field notes: Helmut K. Buechner and Walter Leuthold, October 17, 1962-February 8, 1963 (transcribed from dictabelts)

  • Box 33

  • "System of territorial occupancy by male Uganda kob antelope"

  • "Biological problems of bird movements capable of solution using satellite-telemetry," by David G. Nicholls, 1970-71 (proposal)

  • Four Cases of Hybridization between Mule Deer, Odocoileus hemionus hemionus (Rafinesque), and White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginiamus ochrourus (Bailey), in the State of Washington, 1956

  • Tagged kob, summary, 1963

  • "Population dynamics of the elk in the Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington," by Philip Joel Urness, 1960

  • Box 26

  • Pronghorn (19 folders)

  • Field notes: general, 1962-1963 (transcribed from dictabelts)

  • "Parasitology course," 1941

  • Interrogation, Recording, and Location System (IRLS): General correspondence, 1970-1971

  • The Interstitial Cycle in Relation to Autumn and Winter Sexual Behavior in Birds, A. J. Marshall, 1952

  • NOTEPADS AND DIARY, 1965, 1970-1971.

  • Buechner Family, 1944

  • B, 1958-1962 (2 folders)

  • Vegetation: Abies Grandis Forest (elevation 5200-6300 feet), 1952

  • Box 16

  • National Goal of Environmental Enhancement Conference, April 23-27, 1973

  • Audubon Naturalist Society, January 21, 1974

  • American Society of Zoologists (ASZ): Budget information, 1969-1970

  • Occupancy of territorial grounds in relation to time (tables)

  • Antelope food plants and flora of the Trans-Pecos region of Texas, 1946-1947 (index cards)

  • Denis Zaphino, 1959

  • "Satellite (IRLS) tracking of elk": financial statement, 1973

  • "A Motion Picture of the Ibex in Switzerland," (Washington State 171 Project Proposal), 1961

  • N, 1962-1965

  • Preliminary Estimation of Energy Flow in Uganda Kob (Adenota Kob Thomasi, Neumann), 1967

  • Printouts - data on the Uganda kob collected during 1962 and 1964, arranged same as above. (4 folders)

  • Advisory Board for Forestry, Range, Wildlife and Water Resources, 1958-1960

  • Single territorial males, 1963-1964

  • Censusing Elk by Airplane in the Blue Mountains of Washington, 1950

  • Bighorn Sheep

  • Elk Checking Stations, 1959

  • "Satellite Wildlife Research Program," proposal, 1970

  • United States Forest and Wildlife Service: Bighorn counts and estimates (Desert Game Range, Kofa Game Range, Cabeza Prieta Game Range, and San Andres Game Range)

  • Africa: A Natural History, Leslie Brown, 1965

  • Notice of research projects, 1974

  • Bighorn sheep reports to the New York Zoological Society, 1954-1955

  • World Wildlife Fund, 1966-1975

  • Unidentified, 1956-1958

  • AMES meeting, February 14, 1973

  • Autopsy sheets, 1962-1964

  • Field Notes, TG 3, June 20, 1963

  • Box 31

  • Invertebrate and vertebrate zoology laboratory notes, 1940

  • Panel on Environmental and Development, Washington Chapter of S. I. D., Lester Brown, Chairman, (no date), 1 reel

  • Smith, Dorothy S., 1962-1963

  • Elk Checking Stations, 1960

  • Reading File, May-June 1969

  • Vegetation: Abies Grandis Forest (elevation 5200-6300 feet), 1951

  • Satellite Animal Tracking Feasibility Studies, Proposal, August 1970

  • Journal, January 1-March 29, 1958

  • Plains Animals in Africa, UCLA, June 5, 1971

  • Untitled

  • Bighorn Sheep in the United States - Past, Present and Future, manuscript, 1959 (2 folders)

  • GENERAL OFFICE FILES, 1950-1975. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY.

  • Troy Meadows, 1971

  • Calvin Company - Motion Picture Services, 1958-1962

  • Botany courses, 1940-1941

  • Elk tracking - publicity, 1970

  • Earth Week - Smithsonian Institution, April 23-30, 1970

  • Lactation, 1971

  • Vegetation: Unknowns

  • A - M, 1974-1975

  • National Science Foundation Seminar: Workshop Conference on Environmental Education, April 6-7, 1970

  • Field Notes and Research Material - Wyoming, 1954-1956

  • Personnel file (Helmut K. Buechner's), 1965-1970

  • Fighting activities on TG #6 (data based on observations by Dieter Burckhardt), 1963

  • Washington State's Pomeroy Ranger District (SE Washington), map

  • A - C, 1962-1965 (3 folders)

  • NSF: Proposal evaluations, 1970-1971 (4 folders)

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