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Archives Center Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) Collection

National Museum of American History
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Object Details

Collector
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Donor
Becker, John M.
Gay Officers Action League. GOAL
Heritage of Pride (HOP)
Creator
Hirsch, Leonard
Guest, Barbara
Barna, Joseph T.
Guest, Michael E.
Donor
Rohrbaugh, Richard
Creator
Cruse, Howard, 1944-2019
Donor
Atlantic States Gay Rodeo Association (ASGRA)
American Federation of Teachers
Department of Defense, Comprehensive Review Working Group
Gay Officers Action League. GOAL
Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Community Center of Baltimore and Central Maryland
ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives
San Diego LGBT Pride
Servicemembers Legal Defense Network
Smith College
University of Connecticut
William Way Community Center
Biren, Joan E.
Bushnell, Megan
Davidson, James, Dr.
Dietrich, Joe
Exline, Gregory
Florence, Laura
Huebner, David
Jain, Shawn
Karazsia, Amy
Karazsia, William G.
Other
Larson, Gordon P., 1910-1988 -- 20th century
Donor
Lombardi, Angela
Lynch, Patsy
Names
McWaine, Dwayne, Dr.
Donor
Meinke, Mark
Nitz, Ryan
Reichard, Bradley
Robinson, Franklin A., Jr., 1959- (actor)
Ros, Silvia
Sabatino, Michael
Shannon, Michael A.
Sheets, Justin
Snodgrass, Adam
Voorheis, Robert
Place
Canada -- Description and Travel
Germany -- description and travel
Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Washington, D.C. -- history
Los Angeles (Calif.)
New York, New York
Topic
Women's music
Transgender people -- Identity
Sexual orientation
Political activists
Lesbianism
Lesbian and gay experience
Gay activists
Homosexuality
HIV and AIDS
Feminism
Bisexuality
Bars (Drinking establishments)
Gay Pride
Provenance
This collection was assembled by the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian, beginning in 2004.
Collector
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Donor
Becker, John M.
Gay Officers Action League. GOAL
Heritage of Pride (HOP)
Creator
Hirsch, Leonard
Guest, Barbara
Barna, Joseph T.
Guest, Michael E.
Donor
Rohrbaugh, Richard
Creator
Cruse, Howard, 1944-2019
Donor
Atlantic States Gay Rodeo Association (ASGRA)
See more items in
Archives Center Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) Collection
Summary
This collection contains a variety of periodicals, photographs, correspondence, business and advertising ephemera (corporate and non-profit, personal), organizational records and ephemera, created by, for, and in reaction to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) community.
Accruals
The Archives Center continues to add to this collection. Addendums and gifts were received from: Dr. James P. Davidson; ONE Archive, Los Angeles, California (2019); the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut Libraries; Service Members Legal Defense Network, and Department of Defense Comprehensive Review Working Group; Joan E. Biren (2010); Joseph Dietrich, Bradley Reichard, Franklin A. Robinson, Jr. (2011, 2014, 2020, 2021); Archives of Philadelphia, William Way LGBT Community Center (2012); Joyce Cheney (2012); Patsy Lynch, Rainbow History Community Pioneers (2012-2014); Leah Kelley (2012); Gregory Exline (2013); the Sean O. Strub addendum was collected from Sean O. Strub, publisher and executive editor of POZ Magazine from Katherine Ott, curator, Division of Medicine and Science (2013); Silvia Ros (2013-2014); David Heubner (2014); Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Baltimore (2014); KoMut Entertainment, Max Mutchnik and David Kohan, Will & Grace (2014); Christopher D.A. Ragonese (2014); Antonio Ruffini (2014); Heritage of Pride, Inc.(2014); Peter J. Howell (2014); John T. Bender (2014); Steven Mayers (2014); Richard Rohrbaugh (2015); Donald Fenton (2015); Michael Guest (2015); ABC Family, Jori Arancio (The Fosters, 2015); Jerame Davis, Pride at Work (2015); Dee Mosbacher (2015); Nancy Gray, executor for the Leonard P. Hirsch estate (2015); Victoria Kathleen Hall (2015); John Coppola (2015); Christopher Aguilar Garcia (2016); Berea College, Berea, Kentucky (2016); Michael Sabatino and Robert Voorhies (2016, 2017); Jim Holbrook (2016); William J. Shepherd, Gay Officers Action League (GOAL) (2016); Daan G. Erikson (2016); Christina Dean (2016, 2017); George Bowman (2017); Adele "Del" Brown (2017); Laurie Ryan (2017); The Mattachine Society (2017); Walter Hanclosky (2018); Robin Tyler (2018); Robert B. Connelly, Jr. (2017, 2018); Larissa Stenzel (2018); Daniel M. DiLandro (2019); Kenneth W. Clubb (2019); Lynn Witt and Sherry Thomas (2019); Steve Pieters (2019); Troy Perry (2019); Greg Louganis (2020); Joan Juster (2020); Paul Detwiler (2020); Harry G. Heiss (2020); Suzanne Freed (2020); Jude Flynn (2021); Robert Witeck (2021); Crown Media, Family Networks (2021); Kyle Ruempler (2021); Alexander Slater (2021); Bruce Woolley, the Gay Alliance of the Genesee Valley/Out Alliance (2021); G. Yvonne Harris and Myra L. Cones, 2022.
Historical Note
While the quest for equal rights has been pursued by generations, it is generally acknowledged that the modern day Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) civil rights movement began in New York City in June 1969 with the Stonewall Riots. Prior to this time a number of activists, individuals, and organizations such as The Mattachine Society, Daughters of Bilitis and others, fought to bring recognition of LGBT civil rights to the forefront of American society. While the movement was primarily, and most visably, centered in New York City and San Francisco, periodicals, guide books, and ephemeral material interconnected the larger LGBT community throughout the United States. The increased visibility of the LGBT movement inspired affinity groups at odds with the LGBT community's new found visibility and quest for broader civil rights. The challenge to what was termed "traditional" values encouraged these counter-LGBT groups to define and solidfy their constituency and also become more pro-active. This collection comprises material that is generated by individuals and organizations promoting both points of view.
Extent
66 Cubic feet (200 boxes, 22 map-folders)
64.2 Cubic feet (200 boxes, 22 map-folders)
Date
1825-2023, undated
bulk 1960-2022
Custodial History
The Sean O. Strub addendum was collected by Katherine Ott, curator, Division of Medicine and Science and transferred to the Archives Center in 2013.
Archival Repository
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Identifier
NMAH.AC.1146
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Passports
Postcards
Photographs
Posters
Videocassettes
Advertising
Dvds
Songbooks
Periodicals
Citation
Archives Center Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Arrangement
The collection is divided into twenty-seven series. Series 1: Periodicals, 1937-2021 Series 2: Agencies, Associations, and Organizations, 1965-2023, undated Series 3: Community Life and Subject Files, 1825-2022, undated Subseries 3.1: Photographs and Slides, 1870-2009, undated Subseries 3.2: Ephemera and Buttons, 1969-2022, undated Subseries 3.3: Posters and Prints, 1825-2018, undated Subseries 3.4: Subject Files, 1958-2019, undated Subseries 3.5: Pride, 1976-2022, undated Subseries 3.6: HIV and AIDS, 1987-2020, undated Subseries 3.7: Gay Games, 1982-2018 Series 4: Advertising, Business, and Publications, 1970-2021, undated Subseries 4.1: Advertising, 1970-2018, undated Subseries 4.2: Business, 1986-2021, undated Subseries 4.3: Television, Theater, and Motion Pictures, 1978-2022, undated Subseries 4.4: Bar ephemera and advertisement, 1979-2018, undated Subseries 4.5: Publications, 1976-2019, undated Series 5: Biren, Joan E. (JEB), 195-2018, undated Subseries 5.1: Xerographic Copies of Photoprints, 1971-1995, undated. Subseries 5.2: Posters and Oversize Advertisement, 1973-2018, undated Series 6: Dietrich, Joseph A., 1992-2010 Series 7: Mattachine Society Records, 1942-1996, undated Subseries 7.1: Correspondence, 1952-1991, undated Subseries 7.2: Board of Directors Minutes, 1954-1974, undated Subseries 7.3: Organizational Information, 1942-1993, undated Subseries 7.4: Councils, Chapters, and Committees, 1953-1965, undated Subseries 7.5: Conventions, 1953-1960, undated Subseries 7.6: Publications, 1944-1996, undated Series 8: Rainbow History Community Pioneers, 2003-2012, undated Series 9: Strub, Sean O., addendum, 1987-2011, undated Series 10: Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Baltimore (GLCCB, 1990-2014, undated Series 11: Ros, Silvia, 2009-2011 Series 12: Huebner, David, 2009-2014 Series 13: St. George, Philip, 1945-1955, undated Series 14: Will & Grace, 1995-2006 Series 15: Barna, Joseph T. and Heritage of Pride (HOP), New York, New York, 1910-2014, undated Subseries 15.1: Photographs, Photographic Negatives, and Slides, 1985-2010, undated Subseries 15.2: Heritage of Pride (HOP), 1984-2014, undated Subseries 15.3: Barna, Joseph T., 1910-2013, undated, Series 16: Becker, John M., 1999-2014, undated Series 17: Rohrbaugh, Richard, 1972-1986, undated Series 18: Guest, Michael E., 2001-2009 Series 19: The Fosters, 2013 Series 20: Pride at Work, 1990-2015 Series 21: Sabatino, Michael and Voorheis, Robert, 1980-2016, undated Subseries 21.1: Archilla, Gustavo A. and Lokkins, Elmer T., 1916-2014, undated Series 22: Gay Officers Action League (GOAL), 1982-2016, undated Series 23: Brown, Adele "Del" and Herizon's Bar, 1985-1991, undated Subseries 1: Changing Herizons, and Herizons Newsletter, 1983-1991 Series 24: Universal Fellowship Metropolitan Community Churches (UFMCC), 1957-2019, undated Series 25: The Christmas House, Crown Media Family Networks, 2020-2021 Series 26: Cones, Myra L. and Harris, G. Yvonne, 1979-2001, undated Series 27: Atlantic States Gay Rodeo Association (ASGRA), 1993-2004, undated
Processing Information
Processed by Susan B. Strange, archivist, 2004-2008. Processed by Franklin A. Robinson, Jr., archives specialist, 2009-2022; assisted by Jennifer Berger, Kendra Ciccone, Erin Molloy (Biren, Lynch, and Mattachine Addendums), Erin Walsh, Katarina Walther, Theresa Worden, Lily Stowe-Ackerman, Ryan Komitor, Amelia Dolbeare, Sara Kunkemueller interns; supervised by Vanessa Broussard Simmons, archivist.
Rights
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.
Genre/Form
Passports
Postcards
Photographs -- 2000-2010
Posters
Videocassettes
Advertising
DVDs
Photographs -- 20th century
Songbooks
Periodicals
Scope and Contents
The Archives Center Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) Collection contains periodicals, ephemera, posters, postcards, advertisements, photographs, organizational records, publications, correspondence, and other materials related to all aspects of the LGBT community and the civil rights issues pertaining thereto. The collection was created by the Archives Center to bring together materials specifically pertaining to the LGBT community. This collection contains material from communities and individuals throughout the United States. The collection is currently strongest in periodicals, newspapers and ephemera and very strong in material from California and New York. The collection continues to add new items and the researcher would be wise to take a broad view in targeting their research topics in the collection.
Restrictions
The collection is open for research use. Researchers must handle unprotected photographs with gloves. Researchers must use reference copies of audio-visual materials. When no reference copy exists, the Archives Center staff will produce reference copies on an "as needed" basis, as resources allow. Do not use original materials when available on reference video or audio tapes.
Related Materials
Materials in the Archives Center Michio and Aveline Kushi Macro-Biotics Collection (AC0619) The Shamrock Bar: Photographs and Interviews (AC0857) John-Manuel Andriote Victory Deferred Collection (AC1128) Archives Center Wedding Documentation Collection (AC1131 ) Division of Science, Medicine, and Society HIV/AIDS Reference Collection (AC1134) John-Manuel Andriote Hot Stuff: A Brief History of Disco Collection (AC1184) Joan E. Biren (JEB) Queer Film Museum Collection (AC1216) World AIDS Institute (WAI) Collection (AC1266) Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN) Records (AC1282) Helping Persons with AIDS (HPA) Records (AC1283) DC Cowboys Dance Company Records (AC1312) Bil Browning and Jerame Davis Papers (AC1334) David Hadley Rockwell New York Disco Ephemera Collection (AC1342) Leonard P. Hirsch Federal Globe Records (AC1357) Corbett Reynolds Papers (AC1390) Mark Segal Papers (AC1422) The Mattachine Society of Washington "Love in Action" Collection (AC1428) Academy of Washington Records (AC1458) Matthew Shepard Papers (AC1463) I'm From Driftwood Records (AC1503) The Division of Political History holds artifacts related to gay activist Franklin Kameny and a variety of political buttons. They also hold LGBT related artifacts from Joan E. Biren (JEB). The Division of Medical and Science holds objects donated from Dr. Renee Richards, Sean O. Strub, and Leonard Hirsch. The Division of Entertainment and the Arts holds objects donated by The Fosters, Will & Grace, and The Christmas House.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1562730120572-1562730120805-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep80327b53b-2daa-47d1-8c11-89a7b3f4e1bd

In the Collection

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  • ONE: The Homosexual Viewpoint / Homosexual Servicemen magazine

  • RFD (Oregon)

  • National Organization for Marriage

  • Baltimore Gay Paper (Baltimore, Maryland)

  • South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association (SALGA), correspondence, press releases

  • AIDS Awareness Card about Gay and Bisexual Men and AIDS. color

  • AIDS Awareness Card, "Jane Doe". color

  • B.A.R. Bay Area Reporter

  • Gay Comix

  • Motive (New York, New York)

  • Bennett, Constance to St. George, Philip

  • AIDS Awareness Card, Women and AIDS. color

  • Postcard, "Dykes on Bikes: 30 Years at the Forefront. We Fought for It, We Earned It, We Own It", 2008, black & white

  • Washington, D.C.

  • PGN Philadelphia Gay News (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

  • Mattachine Newsletter (Colorado)

  • St. George, Philip

  • tlagay.com

  • Fun Maps, Texas

  • Bushnell, Meagan, Laura, Wylie, and Mavis, Pennsylvania, two posters from Marriage Equality rally at the Supreme Court

  • Rally, Heritage of Pride, "B&W Best", New York, New York

  • Barna, Joseph T. and Heritage of Pride (HOP), New York, New York

  • Heritiage of Pride (HOP), Barna, Joseph T. personal

  • AIDS Awareness Card of Children and AIDS. color

  • Coronation Ball (San Francisco, California)

  • Entertainment

  • ONE

  • Archilla, Gustavo A. and Lokkins, Elmer T., photographs

  • AIDS Awareness card for Larry Kramer, 1993. color

  • AIDS Awareness Card of Madonna : trading card with color reproduction.

  • TV Week magazine

  • NEXT / New York's Gay Guide / Let's Play Ball, magazine

  • Longtime Companion black-and-white advertisement

  • Gay Games program,

  • Publications

  • Correspondence and envelopes

  • South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association (SALGA), October 1994. Newsletter.

  • Roxy (New York, New York)

  • Report of the Comprehensive Review of the Issues Associated with a Repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell, includes a compact disc copy of this publication and the Support Plan for Implementation

  • Fan with handle, "Quench your insatiable desire for queer TV, Showtime," 2000, color.

  • National HIV Testing Day, 2009. Picture postcard.

  • Drag

  • ONE

  • Stonewall 25 (New York, New York) pamphlet

  • S.T.H. (Straight to Hell) (New York)

  • ONE

  • Events, Ephemera and Buttons

  • Teen Life: Frequently Asked Questions About AIDS and HIV

  • One. July, 1954 magazine

  • "Gay Freedom Day Parade and Celebration", program, San Francisco, California

  • Calardo, Anthony to St. George, Philip

  • The Empty Closet (Rochester, New York)

  • Heritage of Pride, Pridefest, New York, New York

  • ONE: The Homosexual Viewpoint, "10th Year", January, 1962 periodical

  • Posters and Prints

  • AIDS Awareness Card, reverse side of the Elizabeth Taylor card. color

  • Gay Power, Volume 1, #1", newspaper

  • The Brig bar, Baltimore, Maryland. black and white poster

  • Photographs

  • Harvey Milk Street (San Diego, California)

  • Philadelphia, movie poster

  • Heritage of Pride (HOP), parade and street fair

  • B.A.R. Bay Area Reporter

  • Sheets, Justin, Richmond, Virginia, poster from Marriage Equality rally at the Supreme Court

  • ONE

  • Time Out The Truth About HIV, AIDS and You. color

  • Archilla, Gustavo A. and Lokkins, Elmer T.

  • straightmoralline.com

  • Assorted photographs; "Girl's Ranch"; door to Jeffrey Dahmer's apartment; Leonard Matlovich; graffiti "NO FAGS ALLOWED" "FAG FREE CORNER" "HOMOPHOBIA IS A SOCIAL DISEASE" (Baltimore, Maryland); unidentified persons

  • Photographs, Photographic Negatives, and Slides

  • "Sorry Girls, I'm Gay", poster with United States Navy sailor

  • HIV/AIDS related; art installation; memorial garden; AIDS Quilt squares; posters; candlelight vigil, Ellen DeGeneres and Elizabeth Taylor on the Mall (Washington, DC); protests; clinics; AIDS Quilt square for Dr. Tom Waddell; "first fall fundraiser @ Aquarium (Baltimore, Maryland); Act Up; "Day Without Art"; obituary photograph for Dean C. Cooke

  • Advertising ephemera

  • ONE: The Homosexual Viewpoint. May, 1958

  • Letters of support when expelled from church

  • Toward Tomorrow

  • Sabatino, Michael and Voorheis, Robert

  • Heritage of Pride (HOP) Rally, New York, New York

  • Gay Games

  • AIDS Awareness Card, Ryan White color

  • Envelopes addressed to St. George, Philip

  • Television, Theater, and Motion Pictures

  • Kellogg's x glaad TOGETHER WITH PRIDE Heart-shaped Cereal, cereal boxes

  • Drag Rag (Washington, D.C.)

  • Report of the Comprehensive Review of the Issues Associated with a Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" booklet

  • Newspaper, Entertainment West (EW), Newsworld, "What is Gay Pride?", "Should the Parade Be a Parade?", "New Anti-Gay Police Memo Uncovered", 1975, black, white and gray

  • ONE, April, 1964 periodical

  • J. Crew, promotional fan

  • He-She (California)

  • Gay Men of African Descent (GMAD)

  • Sean Penn, "Milk" color postcard

  • Posters and Oversize Advertisements

  • Calardo, Anthony to St. George, Philip, envelopes

  • Fun Maps, Baltimore and Rehobeth Beach

  • The Brig, bar advertising poster (Baltimore, Maryland), circa 1979-1980

  • Thank you letters

  • Gay and Gay Friendly Bars and Restaurants (Baltimore, Maryland and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware) Donna's Coffee Bar and Cafe, Sheridans, Shot Tower Bar, Allegro, Atlantis, Numbers, Stallions, Splash, Ethels, The Irish Pub, One World Café, Caldron Crafts, Pump Room, Never On Sunday, Midtown Deli, Howard's Deli, Buttery Restaurant, Wilson-Lee House B&B, Saturday's, City Café, The Casino Bar, Cloud 9 Restaurant (Rehoboth Beach, DE), Blue Moon (Rehoboth Beach, DE)

  • Philadelphia color movie poster

  • Specialty advertisement for Roxy Cares benefit for the Gay Men's Health Clinic. color advertisement

  • AIDS Awareness Card about Heterosexual Men and AIDS. color

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