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Carlos Montezuma lantern slide collection relating to Native Americans

National Museum of Natural History

Object Details

Local Call Number(s)
NAA Photo Lot 73
Varying Form of Title
Carlos Montezuma-Doris Collester Collection of Lantern Slides
General note
The handwriting on the slides has been identified as that of Dr. Carlos Montezuma by John Larner, the editor of Montezumaʹs papers. Information in this catalog record has been taken from Cesare Marino, Solving the Mystery: The Carlos Montezuma-Doris Collester Collection of Lantern Slides in the NAA : Report of Background Research and Interview with Mrs. Doris Collester, Donor of the Carlos Montezuma Collection of Hand-tinted Lantern Slides to the Smithsonian Institution, conducted in Williamstown, West Virginia, August 2013.
Creator
Montezuma, Carlos, 1866-1923
Names
Phoenix Indian School
United States Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.)
Photographer
Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896
Choate, J. N. (John N.), 1848-1902
Gentile, Carlo, 1835-1893
Prando, Peter Paul Father
Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896
Addl. KW Subj
Navaho Shoshone Sioux Papago (Tohono O'odham)
Place
Montezuma Castle National Monument (Ariz.)
Casa Grande (Ariz.)
Topic
Dwellings
Creator
Montezuma, Carlos, 1866-1923
Culture
Sioux
Indians of North America -- Great Basin
Apache
Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke)
Piipaash (Maricopa)
Paiute
Shoshone
Ute
Yavapai
Tohono O'odham (Papago)
Mojave (Mohave)
Indians of North America -- Great Plains
Diné (Navajo)
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New
See more items in
Carlos Montezuma lantern slide collection relating to Native Americans
Biographical/Historical note
Carlos Montezuma (1866-1923, also called Wassaja) was an Native American activist and physician. He was Yavapai, though he often identified himself as Apache. He was captured by Pima Indians at a young age and sold in 1871 to Italian-immigrant and pioneer photographer Carlo (or Charles) Gentile, who adopted the child and took him to New York. Montezuma graduated from the University of Illinois (1884) and received his MD from the Chicago Medical College (1889). He developed a friendship with Richard Henry Pratt, head of the Carlisle Indian School, and took a post as reservation physician for the Bureau of Indian Services. During this time he developed an opposition to BIA policies and became an Native American advocate, speaking out against reservations. He gave numerous lectures on Native Americans at institutions around the United States, helped organize the Society of American Indians, and published a personal newsletter entitled Wassaja (1916-1922). In 1896, Montezuma established a medical practice in Chicago. He died in Arizona in 1923.
Extent
171 Lantern slides
Date
circa 1871-1913
Custodial History note
The lantern slides were given by Montezuma's widow, Marie Keller Montezuma (later Moore) and her second husband, Bill Moore to Robert Collester, circa 1940s. They were donated to the Smithsonian by Doris Collester, circa 1961.
Archival Repository
National Anthropological Archives
Identifier
NAA.PhotoLot.73
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Lantern slides
Citation
Photo lot 73, Carlos Montezuma lantern slide collection relating to Native Americans, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Rights
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Existence and Location of Copies note
Copy negatives and copy prints for some images, made by the Smithsonian, are available with the collection.
Other Finding Aids note
Inventory and part of Cesare Marino's report on the collection are available in repository.
Scope and Contents note
The collection includes hand-colored glass lantern slides collected by Dr. Carlos Montezuma and used for his lectures on Native American rights. Many of the photographs are portraits, some made at Ft. McDowell and Fort Apache. Other images show schools, reservations, dwellings, Charles Dickens (a Yavapai store owner), Montezuma's Castle, Casa Grande, and scenic views. A special series includes photographs made during a 1913 hunting and sightseeing trip that he organized, probably including photographs made by Montezuma's guests, John T. McCutcheon and Charles B. Gibson. Some of the images were made by Charles (Carlos) Gentile, the photographer and benefactor of Montezuma in his early years. There are also several by Father Peter Paulus Prando and John N. Choate, and one portrait each by Napoleon Sarony and Matthew Brady. Otherwise, the photographers are unidentified.
Restrictions
The collection is open for research. Access to the collection requires an appointment.
Location of Other Archival Materials
Correspondence from Montezuma is held in the National Anthropological Archives in the records of the Bureau of American Ethnology.
Carlos Montezuma's papers are held in the Newberry Library, Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections; Arizona State University Libraries, Charles Trumbull Hayden Library; and University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1503512923816-1503512923819-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3833332fe-2d8c-480f-be32-a225784cc00d

In the Collection

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  • Woman Weaving at Loom Near Earth Lodge

  • Chief Frank

  • Group Near Camp

  • Family Group of Four Near Brush Arbor and Lodge

  • Portrait (Front) of Wassaja (Beckoning) or Dr Montezuma

  • Dickens' Store

  • Group Portrait of Four Young Women in Native Dress With Ornaments

  • Group Portrait of Ten Boys, Four in Partial Native Dress

  • Portrait (Front) of Maria Antonio ? in Native Dress

  • Group Portrait of Five

  • Portrait of Two Men, One Holding Rifle

  • Six Men in Desert Camp ?

  • Portrait (Front) of Irataba (Yarateva) with Headdress and Ornaments

  • View of Ruins

  • Man Near Saguaro Cactus

  • Group of People Near Adobe Traders' Store

  • Portrait (Front) of Man (Non-Native) in Clerical Garb

  • Group Portrait of Juan Chivaria ? with his Wife and Daughter Or Niece and Son

  • Man and Car on Palm Tree Lined Road

  • Two Wood Frame Structures and Wood Fence; Mesa ? Nearby

  • Portrait (Front) of Wassaja (Beckoning)

  • Portrait (Profile) of Mr Carlos Gentile Who Bought Wassaja (Beckoning) or Dr Carlos Montezuma for 30 DollarsfOCT 1871

  • Two Men with Two Women, One with Ornaments; Dr Carlos Montezuma Identified ?

  • Portrait of Two Young Women, Both in Native Dress With Ornaments

  • Six Children in Adult Costume; Tent in Background

  • Group of Eight Men Around Table Outdoors, at Blackwater ? Banquet

  • Three Men on Horseback in Chasm

  • Portrait (Front) of Woman with Face Paint and in Partial Native Dress

  • View of Desert; Abandoned Camp in Foreground

  • Woman Holding Child, Two Other Children Nearby; Family Of Charles Dickens ?

  • Group of People in Native Dress ?

  • View of Buildings in Valley

  • Portrait (Front) of Women in Partial Native Dress

  • Family Group of Man, Wife and Two Children, All in Partial Native Dress with Ornaments, Near Wood Frame Building

  • Open-Walled Wood Frame House Over Casa Grande, Erected by Government for Protection

  • Portrait (Front) of Young Man in Blanket

  • Man and Girl ? in Native Dress Near Brush Shelter

  • View of Pueblo Where Wassaja (Beckoning) or Dr Carlos Montezuma, Was Sold

  • Dining Room at Phoenix School

  • Portrait of Ouray and his Wife, Chipeta, Both in Native Dress with Ornaments

  • Group Portrait of Man, Girl ? and Boy; One with Headdress, Two with Ornaments

  • View of Large Gathering of People Near Brush Arbor and Pueblo Building

  • Portrait (Front) of Young Man with Face Paint and in Partial Native Dress and Holding Rifle

  • View of Desert; Mountains in Distance

  • View of Three Men in Desert

  • Two Men and Three Horses, One Man Holding Rifle; Site Where Dr Carlos Montezuma Was Captured

  • John Oskison, Carpenter, Working on Awning of Charles Dickens' Wood Frame Store Where Sign Is to Be Placed; Man Underneath Awning

  • Six Men and Six Horses Resting Near Mountain on Way to Bloody Cave

  • Group Portrait of Girl and Two Boys ?, Brothers and Sister ?, All in Partial Native Dress

  • Group Portrait of Three Boys, All in Partial Native Dress, And with Three Men (Non-Natives)

  • Dr Stedman and John McCutcheon Painting Sign for Charles Dickens' Store; Four Men and Horse Nearby

  • Portrait (Front) of Woman with Face Paint and Ornaments

  • View of Building in Valley

  • Portrait of Two Young Men, Both in Native Dress with Ornaments

  • Portrait (Front) of Girl in Native Dress with Ornaments

  • Tipi; Meat Drying on Rack Nearby

  • Group Portrait of Five Young Men

  • Portrait (Front) of Wassaja (Beckoning) or Dr Carlos Moneezuma

  • Dr Gibson (Non-Native) and Unidentified Man

  • Man in Native Dress on Horseback; Tipis and Wagon in Background

  • Seven Men on Horseback; One Man Nearby

  • Three Girls Holding Kiaha or Carrying Basket Filled with Household Furnishings; One Girl with Painted Jar on Head

  • Naked Person in Dried Riverbed in Arroyo

  • Portrait (Front) of Man (Non-Native)

  • Portrait (Front) of Man with Ornaments

  • Group Portrait of Eleven Girls, Seven with Ornaments, and With Ursuline Sister in Clerical Garb

  • John Oskison, Carpenter, Working on Awning of Charles Dickens' Wood Frame Store Where Sign Is to Be Placed

  • Large Gathering of People Near Brush Arbor

  • Three Men Near Abandoned Camp in Desert

  • Group of People Under Brush Shelter; Adobe House Nearby

  • Portrait (Front) of Young Man in Native Dress with Ornaments

  • Eight Young Men and Three Young Women on Porch of Wood Frame Building; Two in Partial Native Dress

  • Three Women with One Child

  • Man in Police Uniform on Horseback

  • Three Men on Horseback; One Non-Native Leading Horse

  • Three Men Playing Hoop Game ?

  • View of Desert; Mountains in Distance

  • Portrait (Front) of Man in Partial Native Dress and Holding Sword

  • Portrait (Profile) of Carlo Gentile

  • Portrait (Front) of Woman

  • Man on Horseback Holding Lariat

  • Four Men; Wagon in Background

  • Woman in Native Dress Near Tipi

  • Dr Gibson (Non-Native), Captain Jim, and John ?

  • Group Portrait of Three Men

  • Portrait (Front) of Man in Partial Native Dress

  • Large Group of Men and Horses Near Hill

  • Portrait (Front) of Man in Military Dress

  • Portrait of Young Man and Woman, Both in Native Dress, One Holding Knife

  • Group Portrait of Three Girls, One with Ornaments

  • View of Mountains

  • View of Adobe House Where Wassaja (Beckoning) or Dr Carlos Montezuma, Was Sold; Abandoned Adobe House Clusters in Background

  • Charles Dickens; Male in Background

  • Charles Dickens Holding Son; Daughter and Tent Nearby

  • View of Camp of Brush Shelters

  • Group Portrait of Two Young Women and One Young Man, One Holding Knife and in Partial Military Dress

  • Girls Near Hampton School ?

  • Portrait (Front) of Girl, Captive, in Native Dress

  • Portrait (Front) of Chief Makhpiya-Luta (Scarlet Cloud) Or Makhpia-Sha (Red Cloud) in Partial Native Dress

  • Wassaja (Beckoning) or Carlos Montezuma with unidentifed Man

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Carlos Montezuma lantern slide collection relating to American Indians
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