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Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: 1974 Festival of American Folklife

Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage

Object Details

Introduction
With the 1974 Festival of American Folklife (July 3-7 and July 10-14, 1974), the seven programs that would constitute the Bicentennial Festival were all in place. As in 1973, the Festival took place in the western part of the National Mall alongside the Reflecting Pool, between 17th and 23rd Streets, and between Constitution Avenue N.W. and Independence Avenue S.W. (see site plan). It was co-organized by the Smithsonian Institution, Division of Performing Arts (James R. Morris, Director; Richard Lusher) and the National Park Service (Ronald H. Walker, Director). Ralph Rinzler was Director of the Folklife Program and the Festival. The 1974 Festival included seven programs, with a Festival Stage bringing together performers from other programs and, in the second week, its own participants. The 1974 Program Book was supplemented by daily folios with additional information on that day's programs.
Shared Stewardship of Collections
The Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage acknowledges and respects the right of artists, performers, Folklife Festival participants, community-based scholars, and knowledge-keepers to collaboratively steward representations of themselves and their intangible cultural heritage in media produced, curated, and distributed by the Center. Making this collection accessible to the public is an ongoing process grounded in the Center's commitment to connecting living people and cultures to the materials this collection represents. To view the Center's full shared stewardship policy, which defines our protocols for addressing collections-related inquiries and concerns, please visit https://doi.org/10.25573/data.21771155.
Creator
Smithsonian Institution. Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage
Names
Smithsonian Folklife Festival
Place
Caribbean Area
Trinidad and Tobago
Puerto Rico
Cuba
Topic
Folk art
Folk festivals
Food habits
Folk music
Folklore
arts and crafts
World music
occupational folklore
Orisha religion
African diaspora
Afro-Caribbeans
Steel bands (Music)
Calypso (Music)
Mambos (Music)
Jitterbug (Dance)
Creator
Smithsonian Institution. Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage
See more items in
Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: 1974 Festival of American Folklife
Summary
The Smithsonian Institution Festival of American Folklife, held annually since 1967 on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was renamed the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in 1998. The materials collected here document the planning, production, and execution of the annual Festival, produced by the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage (1999-present) and its predecessor offices (1967-1999). An overview of the entire Festival records group is available here: Smithsonian Folklife Festival records.
Historical note
The Festival of American Folklife, held annually since 1967 on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was renamed the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in 1998. The 1974 Festival of American Folklife was produced by the Smithsonian Division of Performing Arts and cosponsored by the National Park Service. For more information, see Smithsonian Folklife Festival records.
Extent
1 Cubic foot (approximate)
459 Sound tape reels (approximate)
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note
The Rinzler Archives is continually engaged in digitization of archival materials to facilitate preservation and ready access by users. However, given the diversity of legacy formats of the originals, some older materials may not be available. Notably, certain older audio recordings cannot be played because of deterioration of the tape stock, and the Archives has no playback equipment for EIAJ-1 videoreels (1/2 inch) or multi-track audio recordings. Where listening or viewing copies are available, this is generally indicated for each item. Users are encouraged to contact Archives staff to verify that the materials of interest to them are already accessible, or to determine if they can be digitized as needed.
Date
July 3-14, 1974
Archival Repository
Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections
Identifier
CFCH.SFF.1974
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Sound tape reels
Plans (drawings)
Audiotapes
Digital images
Memorandums
Audiocassettes
Negatives
Photographic prints
Sound recordings
Business records
Notes
Videotapes
Video recordings
Slides (photographs)
Contracts
Correspondence
Cha-chas (music)
Lindy (dance)
Citation
Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: 1974 Festival of American Folklife, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
Arrangement note
Arranged in 9 series. Series 1: Program Books, Festival Publications, and Ephemera Series 2: African Diaspora Series 3: Children's Program Series 4: Family Folklore Series 5: Festival Stage Series 6: Native Americans Series 7: Old Ways in the New World Series 8: Regional America Series 9: Working Americans
Rights
Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections. Please visit our website to learn more about submitting a request. The Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections make no guarantees concerning copyright or other intellectual property restrictions. Other usage conditions may apply; please see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for more information.
Genre/Form
Plans (drawings)
Audiotapes
Digital images
Memorandums
Audiocassettes
Negatives
Photographic prints
Sound recordings
Business records
Notes
Videotapes
Video recordings
Slides (photographs)
Contracts
Correspondence
Cha-chas (Music)
Lindy (Dance)
Scope and Contents note
This collection documents the planning, production, and execution of the 1974 Festival of American Folklife. Materials may include photographs, audio recordings, motion picture film and video recordings, notes, production drawings, contracts, memoranda, correspondence, informational materials, publications, and ephemera. Such materials were created during the Festival on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., as well as in the featured communities, before or after the Festival itself.
Restrictions
Access to the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections is by appointment only. Visit our website for more information on scheduling a visit or making a digitization request. Researchers interested in accessing born-digital records or audiovisual recordings in this collection must use access copies.
Forms Part Of
Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: 1974 Festival of American Folklife forms part of the Smithsonian Folklife Festival records . Smithsonian Folklife Festival records Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: Papers 1967 Festival of American Folklife records - [Ongoing]
Related Archival Materials note
Within the Rinzler Archives, related materials may be found in various collections such as the Ralph Rinzler papers and recordings, the Lily Spandorf drawings, the Diana Davies photographs, the Robert Yellin photographs, and the Curatorial Research, Programs, and Projects collection. Additional relevant materials may also be found in the Smithsonian Institution Archives concerning the Division of Performing Arts (1966-1983), Folklife Program (1977-1980), Office of Folklife Programs (1980-1991), Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies (1991-1999), Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage (1999-present), and collaborating Smithsonian units, as well as in the administrative papers of key figures such as the Secretary and respective deputies. Users are encouraged to consult relevant finding aids and to contact Archives staff for further information.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1503510202147-1503510202172-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/bk5c04ee5c0-e362-495e-8db1-3073cf7c17af

In the Collection

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  • La Onda Chicano

  • Jonathan Eberhart, Andy Wallace, Saul Broudy, Mary McCaslin, Jim Ringer, Guy Carawan

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Miller, Sanfridson

  • Kalpatsinides, Tsambouna, Papadopoulous, Chrisoforides

  • Occupational Lore of Theater Workers; Guy Carawan, Sarah Ogan Gunning, Jim Garland, Nimrod Workman

  • La Potato

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Corken, Batte, Thivierge JUN 13 1974

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Hotchkiss

  • Kaffestova Stage: Swedish, Norwegian Folk Music

  • Unidentified Greek

  • Greek Kafeneion - workshop

  • Swedish, Finnish Music

  • Tunisian Stage

  • Tex Logan and Josh Graves, Speedy West

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Dodge, Parsons

  • Bessie Jones and Brightwood Students

  • Dubs of Selections from Children's tapes

  • Fiddlers' Convention

  • Fieldwork

  • Discussion on Finding Work with Nickerson et.al.; Jim Garland, Sarah Ogan Gunning

  • Edwin Johnson, Paul Dahlin, Viveca Sinstrom and Johan Larson; Bessie Jones w/ Peabody and Edmonds Sch

  • Utah Phillips; Workshop on Music as Communication with McCaslin, Ringer, Phillips, Varney Watson

  • Key West Junkanoos

  • Petit Valle Trinidad Group

  • On the Job Superstitions with Baron, Collar, Gunning, LaCore, Hall, Ringer, McCaslin, Wallace, Bro

  • Dancing

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Jones

  • Gunning and Garland; Discussion of Occupational Lore of the Theater with Porter, Roth, et.al.

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Leone, Caldwell, Kennard, Karasik, Goldstein

  • Fiddler's Convention

  • Leon Pinson; Sixtown Band; Dorris Dickerson

  • Old Time Pickin' Partners; State Sen. George McLeod

  • Speedy West; Gospel music; Wilma Lee and Stony Cooper and the Clinch Mountain Clan

  • Tunisian Fieldwork: Tunisian Groups - Malouf Groups

  • Einar Gran II

  • Dance Instruction

  • Mike Ross; Joe Townsend and Jesse Mays; Napoleon Strickland; Leon Pinson; Lonnie Pitchford

  • Theater Rehearsal Stage

  • 7404 G-3

  • Lonnie Pitchford; Son Thomas; Cleveland Jones; Joe Cooper; Houston Stackhouse

  • Jim Ringer, Mary McCaslin, Andy Wallace

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Williams, Frank, Lipps, Jones

  • Willy Barton fiddle, Mike Ross fiddle, Geronimo Smith guitar Union, Mississippi 2/16/74 H8

  • Watkins Elementary School

  • Songwriting Discussion with Kenny Goldstein, Varney Watson, Florence Reece, U.U. Phillips, Gunning

  • Dorris Dickerson; Mickey Davis; Old Time Picking Partners

  • Dubs of Selections from Children's tapes

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Nestor, Mesick, Fleener, Larson Bierer

  • California Stage

  • Church Service w/ Elder Long

  • Commercial Radio Exhibit - Bob Benson

  • Canton Spirituals; Spiritual Ensemble; Joe Townsend and Jesse Mays

  • La Autentica; Grupo Experimentale Folklorica Neuva Yorquina

  • Close-Ups, Informal Music

  • Rough Draft of fundraising slide show

  • Kyriases, Giannis, Chrisforides

  • Festival Recordings: Newton County Boys with Doris Dickerson; Sam Chatmon; Son Thomas and Joe Cooper; Lonnie Pitchford

  • 2 May Harrison Collinsville fiddler, 3 May Frank Henry Phila./Pearl River Comm. Choctaw band M2

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Ewing, McMurray

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Shelton, Bierer, Winshall, Richman, Fried

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Brown, Goldsberry

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Boggs, Rodriquez, Listen, Bishop, Hellman

  • Dick Hulan interview with Joe H. Wilson harness maker Bellefontaine, Mississippi 4/25/74, interview with Gerald Stewart potter Louisville, Mississippi 4/25/74 H6

  • Announcements

  • Archie Green - discussion of organizer's lore; Music as Communication; Phonographs and Recording

  • Informal Music, Folk Play, Glendi

  • Canton Spirituals

  • unidentified

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Anonymous Romanian

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Cornell, Demming, Larson, Cosey, Reyner, Wells, Prewitt

  • 1. Medgar Evers Memorial Festival - Fayette, Mississippi; June 1973: Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer, Reverend Cleophus Robinson, Ida Lou Thurman, Lillie B. Smith, Joe Ann Webster; 2. Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer with daughter 1966; Roleville, Mississippi

  • Sam Chatmon

  • 1. Junior Hopkins and the Sixton Band at the courthouse, Mendenhall, Mississippi - May 18, 1974; Foggy Bottom Wang Wang Blues; 2. Leon Clarke, bluegrass fiddler, Mendenhall, Mississippi - May 18, 1974; fieldworker - Rusty Marshall?

  • Kafeneion Discussion, Close-Ups, Informal Music

  • Brent Elementary School

  • Finnish Music

  • Leon Pinson; Joe Townsend and Jesse Mays; Ashker and Dadhuh Families

  • Houston Stackhouse

  • Workshop (Greek)

  • Swedish Music

  • California Stage

  • Finnish Music

  • Jim Garland, Sarah Ogan Gunning

  • Bedouin and Malouf Music of North Africa

  • African Diaspora Market Stage July 13, 1974, Key West Junkanoos, Lefty Diaz and Shock Treatment

  • Rising Star Fife and Drum Band; Lonnie Pitchford; John Arnold; Clayton Tyler

  • Duck Hillbillies; Spiritual Ensemble

  • Fiddler's Convention

  • California Stage

  • Rising Star Fife and Drum Corps; Sam Chatmon

  • Mississippi Dough Draft

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Walser, Howard, Feintuch, Hemmin

  • Speedy West, Chicanos

  • Kaffestova Stage: Immigrant Tales

  • Family Folklore Interviews: Hansen, de Jong, Blackwell

  • Jim Ringer, Mary McCaslin, Andy Wallace, Saul Broudy

  • African Diaspora Market Stage July 6, 1974 Trinidad and Tobago troupe, Sweet Honey in the Rock, Roger Hogan Sound System, recorded by Ken Smeltzer

  • ?

  • Commercial Radio Exhibit - Jack Armstrong

  • Finnish Folk Dances; Swedish Fiddlers

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Houston Stackhouse; Lonnie Pitchford; Lefty Dizz
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International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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