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Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection

Archives of American Art

Object Details

Creator
Federal Art Project. Photographic Division
Names
Federal Art Project (N.Y.)
Federal Art Project (Wash.)
Federal Art Project -- Photographs
Federal Art Project. Easel Division
Federal Art Project. Graphic Arts Division
Federal Art Project. Poster Division
Federal Music Project (U.S.) -- Photographs
Federal Theatre Project (U.S.) -- Photographs
Federal Writers' Project (U.S.) -- Photographs
Harlem Art Center
United States. Work Projects Administration
United States. Works Progress Administration
Abbott, Berenice, 1898-1991
Alston, Charles Henry, 1907-1977
Arenal, Luis
Barthé, Richmond, 1901-1989
Benson, John Howard, 1901-1956
Berger, Andrew
Blanch, Lucile, 1895-1981
Bloch, Lucienne, 1909-1999
Bolotowsky, Ilya, 1907-1981
Brann, Louise, 1906-
Burke, Selma, 1900-
Cahill, Holger, 1887-1960
Calapai, Letterio, 1902-1993
Chodorow, Eugene (1910-2000)
Criss, Francis, 1901-1973
Davis, Stuart, 1892-1964
De Rivera, José Ruiz, 1904-1985
Dehn, Adolf, 1895-1968
Dehn, Virginia E. (Virginia Engleman), 1922-2005
Ennis, George Pearse, d. 1936
Evergood, Philip, 1901-1973
Gershoy, Eugenie, 1901?-1983 or 6
Goodman, Bertram, 1904-1988
Gorky, Arshile, 1904-1948
Greenwood, Marion, 1909-1970
Guston, Philip, 1913-1980
Herman, Andrew
Hord, Donal, 1902-1966
Horn, Sol
Hovell, Joseph, 1897-
Karp, William, 1905-
Kuniyoshi, Yasuo, 1889-1953
Laning, Edward, 1906-1981
Levi, Julian E. (Julian Edwin), 1900-1982
McMahon, Audrey, 1900?-1981
Olds, Elizabeth, 1896-1991
Refregier, Anton, 1905-
Robbins, David
Seltzer, Leo, 1916-
Shuster, Will
Zorach, William, 1887-1966
Topic
Children's art
Photography
Art -- United States -- Exhibitions -- Photographs
Art -- United States -- Study and teaching -- Photographs
Art centers
Federal aid to the public welfare -- Photographs
Theater and state -- United States -- Photographs
Music and state -- United States -- Photographs
Federal aid to the arts -- Photographs
Art -- Technique
Artists -- United States -- Photographs
Art -- Exhibitions
Latino and Latin American artists
Art -- Study and teaching
African American artists
Provenance
The collection was anonymously donated to the Archives of American Art in the late 1950s.
Creator
Federal Art Project. Photographic Division
See more items in
Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection
Sponsor
Funding for the processing and digitization of this collection was provided by the Terra Foundation for American Art and The Walton Family Foundation
Summary
The Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection dates from circa 1920-1965, with the bulk of the records spanning the active years of the Federal Art Project (FAP), 1935-1942. The collection comprises 12.4 linear feet of mostly photographic prints and negatives that document primarily artwork produced by artists employed by the FAP. A smaller number of photographs also document other programs of the FAP, such as art classes and community centers, exhibitions by children and adults, artwork installed in public buildings, project divisions, and demonstrations of art processes by FAP artists.
Historical Note
The Federal Art Project (FAP) was one of the Depression-era work-relief programs of the Federal Works Progress Administration (WPA). The program was founded in August 1935 to provide employment for artists and to implement visual arts programs in local communities across the country. Together with the Federal Music Project, the Federal Theater Project, and the Federal Writers' Project, the FAP formed part of the WPA's Federal Project No. 1. The WPA became the Work Projects Administration in 1939 when it fell under the administrative hand of the newly created Federal Works Agency; concurrently the Federal Art Project was officially re-named the Federal Art Program. Under the direction of Holger Cahill, the goals of the FAP fell into three main areas: production of artwork, art education through art classes and community centers, and art research through the Index of American Design. During the course of the program, artists created murals and other works of art for many non-Federal government buildings such as schools, hospitals, and libraries. Separate photographic divisions were set up in several states, most notably in New York City, to document the work of artists employed by the program, activities in art education such as classes for children and adults, community center outreach programs, and other "Federal 1" projects, including the Federal Theater and Music Projects. Employees of the photographic division were also involved in other assignments, such as creating exhibitions and photo murals. The Federal Art Project ended in 1943.
Function
Programs (organizations)
Agencies
Extent
12.4 Linear feet
Date
circa 1920-1965
bulk 1935-1942
Archival Repository
Archives of American Art
Identifier
AAA.fedeartp14
Type
Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Photographs
Citation
Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection, circa 1920-1965, bulk 1935-1942. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged as 2 series: Series 1: Artist Files, circa 1920-1965 (Boxes 1-24; 9.6 linear feet) Series 2: Subject Files, 1934-1956 (Boxes 25-32; 2.8 linear feet)
Processing Information
The bulk of the collection was microfilmed after donation, with the exception of some of the photographs of artists, which were separated from the collection in 1973, and placed in AAA's Photographs of Artists Collection One. These photographs were microfilmed as part of that collection, and subsequently digitized in 2003 before being returned to the Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection, in circa 2006. Some re-processing and additional description of the collection was completed by Stephanie Ashley in 2007-2008, with support from the Terra Foundation for American Art. The collection was prepared for scanning by Stephanie Ashley, and digitized in its entirety, in 2017, with funding provided by The Walton Family Foundation.
Rights
The Archives of American Art makes its archival collections available for non-commercial, educational and personal use unless restricted by copyright and/or donor restrictions, including but not limited to access and publication restrictions. AAA makes no representations concerning such rights and restrictions and it is the user's responsibility to determine whether rights or restrictions exist and to obtain any necessary permission to access, use, reproduce and publish the collections. Please refer to the Smithsonian's Terms of Use for additional information.
Alternative Forms Available
This collection was digitized in its entirety in 2017 and is available via the Archives of American Art's website.
Genre/Form
Photographs
Scope and Content Note
The Federal Art Project (FAP), Photographic Division collection dates from circa 1920-1965, with the bulk of the records spanning the active years of the FAP: 1935-1942. The collection comprises 12.4 linear feet of photographic prints and negatives, including photos of FAP artists and the artwork created by them, and other activities of the FAP in communities throughout New York City and other states. Photographers include Andrew Herman, Sol Horn, David Robbins, Leo Seltzer, and others. Artist files comprise three-quarters of the collection and consist primarily of photographs of artwork, as well as scattered photos of artists at work, including: Charles Alston, Luis Arenal, Richmond Barthe, John Benson, Andrew Berger, Lucille Blanch, Lucienne Bloch, Ilya Bolotowsky, Luise Brann, Selma Burke, Letterio Calapai, Eugene Chodorow, Francis Criss, Stuart Davis, Adolf Dehn, Virginia Dehn, Jose de Rivera, George Pearse Ennis, Philip Evergood, Eugenie Gershoy, Bertram Goodman, Arshile Gorky, Marion Greenwood, Philip Guston, Donal Hord, Joseph Hovell, William Karp, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Edward Laning, Julian Levi, Audrey McMahon, Elizabeth Olds, Anton Refregier, Will Shuster, William Zorach, and others. The remainder of the collection consists of files documenting related activities and programs of the FAP, arranged by subject. The bulk of these files document the activities of the New York City FAP, including free art classes and art exhibitions for adults and children, exhibitions at the Harlem Art Center, and the work of FAP branches including the Easel Division, the Graphic Arts Division, and the Poster Division. Other subjects documented include federal and community art centers in eleven states, most extensively Washington State; other WPA projects such as the Federal Theater Project, the Federal Music Project, and the Federal Writers' Project; buildings decorated with FAP artwork; art processes as demonstrated by FAP artists; special events; and people involved with the FAP, including director Holger Cahill. One folder contains images that appear to have been taken by Berenice Abbott for the exhibition Changing New York (1935), for the Museum of the City of New York in collaboration with the WPA.
Restrictions
Use of original papers requires an appointment and is limited to the Archives' Washington, D.C. Research Center. Contact Reference Services for more information.
Related Material
Among the holdings of the Archives of American Art are related collections, including the Federal Art Project of the Work Projects Administration records, 1935-1948. Additional FAP records are held by the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington D.C.
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1503513709748-1503513709833-0
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw91f0216d7-ed8e-4482-8128-6def41dbe367

In the Collection

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  • Downer, Kenneth

  • Grunvald, Samuel

  • Watrous, James

  • Art Exhibitions

  • Calapai, Letterio

  • Claflin, Majel G.

  • Gentle, Robert

  • De La Guadagne, Armand

  • Adler, Fred

  • Warren, Wilbert

  • Hondius, Gerrit

  • Boyd, Byron B.

  • Art Exhibitions

  • Vukovic, Marko

  • Perry

  • Anderson, Carlos

  • Bowes, Julian

  • Artwork, Mosaics

  • Gregory, Waylande

  • Lightfoot, Elba

  • Exhibitions

  • MacAdams, Edgar

  • Cormis, Jack

  • Austin, Darrel

  • New, Babette

  • Wolff, Adolf

  • Shokler, Harry

  • Di Tore, Salvatore

  • Freeman, Don

  • Art Exhibitions

  • Zeigler, Lee Woodward

  • Ruggles, Philo B.

  • Lubovsky, Maxim

  • Godwin, Earl

  • Willmott, Cyril

  • Abelman, Ida

  • Roberts, Malcolm

  • Sever, Alfred

  • Silver, Helen

  • Penney, John James

  • Models, Naval and Military

  • Biddle, George

  • Taskey, Harry L.

  • Steinberg, Abraham

  • Rugolo, Joseph

  • Raucher, David

  • Ransom, Fosden

  • Berninghaus, Charles T.

  • Tamotzu, Chuzo

  • Gaulois, Helen

  • Paolo, C. S.

  • Massa, Frederick

  • Albrizio, Humbert

  • Friedman, Arnold

  • Burke, Selma

  • Floegel, Alfred E.

  • Sawyer, Archibald D.

  • Lorenz, Howard Taft

  • Imler, Edgar

  • Parent Classes

  • Girolami, George

  • Hirsch, Willard

  • Berlow

  • Koerner, Daniel

  • Lowell, Nat

  • Von Wicht, John

  • Luce, Molly

  • Yaghjian, Edmund K.

  • Montana (Butte)

  • Weschler, Anita

  • People and Places

  • Art Week

  • Ambellan, Harold

  • Barone, Antonio

  • Marshall, J.

  • Zilzer, Gyula

  • People

  • Stott, Joseph

  • Christopher

  • Campanella, Vincent

  • Lockwood, Ward

  • Ault, George C.

  • Kapfenberger, Joseph

  • Jansen, Richard

  • Mayer, Jules

  • Wahl, Theodore

  • Hardy, Howard

  • Zingale, Santos

  • Baum, Max

  • Prestopino, Gregorio

  • River, Lowen E.

  • Nevelson, Louise

  • White, Ruth

  • Mims, Thomas

  • People Involved with FAP

  • Cohen, Toby

  • Anchel, Harold

  • Avery, Milton

  • Sembler, Arthur

  • Hiler, Hilaire

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Abbate, Paolo S.
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