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1837 Hartford and Tilton's Patent Model of a Loom Heddle

National Museum of American History

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Object Details

inventor
Hartford, Benjamin
Tilton, William B.
Description
Loom Heddles and Harness Patent Model
Patent No. 544, issued December 29, 1837
Benjamin Hartford and William B. Tilton of Enfield, New Hampshire
Hartford and Tilton improved upon the construction of heddles (the mechanisms that raise and lower warp threads) by using strips of rolled flat metal with an eye punched through the middle of each strip to allow for the passage of warp yarns. Heddles were commonly constructed of cord. The replacement of metal for cord produced a more durable heddle. These one-piece metallic strips and the construction of the heddle frame were the basis of their patent. The heddles slid on two rods and were attached to adjustable clasps, permitting the heddles to correspond to the part of the reed (a comb-like device used to space the warp yarns evenly) that was in operation.
Location
Currently not on view
model constructed
before 1837-12-29
patent date
1837-12-29
ID Number
TE.T11409.015
patent number
544
accession number
89797
catalog number
T.11409.15
Object Name
loom heddle patent model
Object Type
Patent Model
Physical Description
wood (overall material)
metal (overall material)
associated place
United States: New Hampshire, Enfield
Related Publication
Janssen, Barbara Suit. Patent Models Index
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Textiles
Patent Models, Textile Machinery
Textiles
Patent Models
National Museum of American History
subject
Patent Models
Invention
Record ID
nmah_1384796
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ad-217d-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

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