CEPS: Farside Highlands Graben

Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University/Smithsonian Institution
February 20, 2012
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Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University/Smithsonian Institution

Newly detected series of narrow linear troughs are known as graben, and they formed in highland materials on the lunar farside. Forces acting to pull the lunar crust apart formed the Virtanen graben, informally named for a nearby impact crater. These graben are located on a topographic rise with several hundred meters of relief revealed in topography derived from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) stereo images (blues are lower elevations and reds are higher elevations). The rise is flanked by the rim of a ~2.5 km diameter degraded crater.