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Smithsonian Marine Science Symposium


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Abstract

NATURE IS AMAZING

Inez Campbell
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
Bio

Punta Culebra’s history dates back to the Spanish Conquest, when the islands of Naos, Flamenco and Perico were used as a harbor for the old city of Panama. Through time, this place served as a home to fishermen, a loading port for ships with deep drafts, a quarantine station, from 1915 until the Second World War the islands that formed the Calzada de Amador served to defend the Canal; and a few years later, a camping area for young explorers and a site for STRI’s first marine investigations. Undisturbed by man, the sandy beach and the rocky coast were protected from fishing and harvesting. Scientists affiliated to STRI and to the University of Panama have used Punta Culebra’s habitats as a main research area for ecological studies of the rocky intertidal zone and the organisms that populate the sandy beach. These invertebrate populations attract shorebirds, including migrants that visit during the north-temperate winter. Untouched by shellfish collectors, the rocks are rich with encrusting algae, snails, limpets, chitons, barnacles, and crabs and the natural tide pools, some the size of small swimming pools, which are havens for a diversity of fish, sea slugs, echinoderms and marine worms. Culebra offers a better link between basic research and our academic and public exhibition programs. In forging these links, we hope to convey information and to give non-scientists the opportunity to experience the excitement of the scientific process that leads to discovery. We are accomplishing these objectives in three ways. First, we are incorporating to the educational program activities that replicate procedures used in on-site research. Second, we are producing temporary exhibits featuring current research. Third, we are developing long-term exhibits based on monitoring physical and biological variables. These exhibits define a basic unresolved problem or unanswered question and then gradually—as new measurements are made daily and displayed in the exhibits—reveal the long-term patterns needed to answer it.


 

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