The 1998 Smithsonian Folklife Festival
Photo Gallery

Wisconsin - Foodways

Festival '98 Homepage

The Philippines

Wisconsin

Río Grande/Río Bravo Basin

Baltic Nations


Foodways


Cornish pasties
Dorothy Hodgson, left, from Shullsburg, Wisconsin, demonstrates
how to make Cornish pasties.
Photo by Jeff Tinsley

            Given Wisconsin's rich ethnic makeup, it is not surprising to find a large number of recipes reflecting the ethnic heritage of a wide variety of Wisconsin cooks. One finds family recipes handed down through the generations that are identified not only by their ingredients but what they have come to represent. The German bratwurst, for example, has become as much a symbol of Wisconsin identity as it is a specific type of German sausage of which there are several varieties.

       Because Wisconsin is heavily agricultural, homemade sausages and cheese dishes can be found throughout the state. In a state that produces so much milk, it is not unexpected to find milk products (cream, butter) as the basis of so many pastry specialties such as the Danish kringle, Croatian cheese spread, German pancakes, or Slovakian crepes.

 

Sausage Strata For Brunch or Lunch        

Bread, crusts removed, about 8 slices
Sausage, Pork Usinger’s Little or Fresh Bratwurst (squeeze meat from casings), 1 pound
Mustard, dry, 1 teaspoon
Cheese, Swiss, shredded, 1 cup
Eggs, slightly beaten, 5
Half and half, 2 cups
Worcestershire sauce, 1 teaspoon
Salt, ½ teaspoon
Pepper, dash
Nutmeg, dash

Fit bread into bottom of sprayed 9x13 inch Pyrex baking dish. Brown sausage, draining any fat. Stir dry mustard into sausage and spoon mixture over bread. Sprinkle shredded Swiss cheese over sausage. (At this point mixture can be refrigerated overnight if need be). Combine remaining ingredients and pour over cheese. Bake at 350 degrees F for 30-45 minutes, until egg mixture is set. Cut into squares and serve. Serves 10-12.

 

Kringle (Danish Pastry)       

3/4 cup butter
1 egg, large
2 cups sifted, all purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon lemon extract
1/4 cup lukewarm milk
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup warm water
1 package (or cake) yeast

Divide butter in half and spread each half on waxed paper to an 8x8 inch square. Chill. Dissolve yeast in warm water. Add lukewarm milk, sugar, salt, lemon extract, and egg. Mix well. Add flour and mix until smooth. Roll dough on well floured board to an 8x12 inch rectangle. Place one piece of chilled butter onto two thirds of the dough. Fold uncovered third of dough over the middle third, then fold the remaining third over the top. Again, fold one end over middle third, and fold the remaining third over top, making a square of nine layers. Wrap in waxed paper and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Remove dough from refrigerator and again roll to an 8x12 inch rectangle. Add chilled butter and fold the same way. This will make a total of 18 layers. Refrigerate 2 hours.

Cut dough into 2 equal squares. Lightly roll one piece at a time, until each piece is about 20x6 inches. Spread center third of dough with butterscotch filling (see following recipe), then add fruit, nuts, raisins, and so on as you like. You can also fill pastry with jam. Fold one of the long edges to the middle, moisten other edge and fold over the top to cover filling. Seal well. Put kringle on greased baking sheet and form into oval shape, pressing ends of kringle together to form a continuous circle. Flatten dough with hands. Cover kringle for one hour at 70 degrees (room temperature). Bake at 350 degrees for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown. Cool, then ice with mixture of powdered sugar and water.

Butterscotch Filling (used for Kringle filling)      

1/3 cup butter
pinch of cinnamon
1/2 of an egg white
pinch of salt
1 cup brown sugar

This is enough filling for 2 kringles. Mix all ingredients until smooth. Spread on dough. Kringles keep very well in the freezer or for several days in the refrigerator. The high butter content keeps them moist.

The butterscotch filling enhances the flavor and prevents the fruit filling from soaking into the pastry. Pecan is the most popular filling, along with cherry, apple, and almond.

 

Film for the Smithsonian Folklife Festival was graciously provided by FUJIFILM USA

Folklife / Folkways / Feedback